Along with the prohibition of meat the church prohibited marriage during Lent and also discouraged sexual intercourse. Thus it became easy enough for 15th and 16th century church reformers to associate with pagan materialism and sensuality, although erroneously, the boisterous games and bodily self-indulgence that developed in these early Carnivals. (Wayne, 2005) From the 16th century forward city and state authorities in both Catholic and Protestant areas sometimes found it politically useful to support the notion of pagan origins in their efforts to suppress the festivals disorderliness, which often promoted a 'world upside down,' where beggars were crowned kings for a day, and there was a rough equality between all participants. Even if the true origins of the carnival...
However, because carnival's showcasing of various consumer goods from abroad, as well as its popular plays proved virtually impossible to suppress, it was still tacitly allowed in most European lands, even while some rulers attempted to control it from time to time, although they could not prohibit it altogether.
Private Property & the Commons of 16th Century Spain Private Property in 16th Century Spain Historically, 16th-century Castile was considered to be fundamentally an urban society that depended on cities and towns for the articulation of its local and centralized administration (Elliott, 1991). Privilege was considered to be a matter of a priori rights founded on traditions associated with nobility and wealth. The lower social stratum was maintained in order to provide
Silvio A. Bedini's book "The Pope's Elephant," Hanno, the elephant in question manifests the corrupt, cultural and oftentimes ridiculous papacy of the early 1500s under the reign of Pope Leo X (1513-1531). Through the travails of Hanno, Bedini provides a remarkable insight into the traditions and pageantry of the Vatican in the early 16th century. Bedini also manages to show the human face of God's appointed representative on earth
Colombia and Venezuela have long since attempted to develop diplomatic relations among the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the Republic of Colombia. Diplomacy between both countries has been ongoing since the 16th century. However, Venezuela has made changes that countries like Colombia have steered clear from doing. Venezuela progresses towards anti-globalization whereas Colombia stands still. This essay is meant to highlight each country and how the people within both respective
Spain is rich in tradition and culture, but it is important to note that this diversity is the product of centuries of war and conflict. From her early beginnings, Spain has been a rift of conflicting religious and political ideas, and those characteristics are present in every aspect of Spanish life today. Historically, the path from religious persecution to independence has been a journal of religious and political differences. Those
German Culture In the music field, Germany boasts of some of the world's most renowned producers, composers and performers. Germany is the third largest music market in the world and the largest in Europe. The earliest roots of the music culture in Germany are within monastic chants and religious music. The 12th century saw the mystic abbess Hildegard who was from Bingen writing storing compositions and hymns. These were sought to
Devil's Triangle It is known as The Bermuda Triangle, The Devil's Triangle, and some call it the Hoodoo Sea, but whichever name you choose, the Triangle remains a mysterious triangle of ocean that has seen the disappearance of numerous unexplained losses of shops, small boats, and aircraft. This triangle encompasses an area of ocean located off the southeastern Atlantic coast of Florida. The apexes of the triangle are pinpointed to
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