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1 Theodore Roosevelt, Elected As President Of Term Paper

1 Theodore Roosevelt, elected as President of the United States in 1901 and 1904, was one of the most ambiguous characters in American history. His political beliefs and attitudes, both progressive and conservative, influenced and shaped many domestic and international events which took place in the early 1890's and into the opening years of the twentieth century.
In the years prior to Roosevelt's presidency, two of the greatest social/political problems facing America were based on the continuing warfare between the poor and wealthy classes and the expansion of "Manifest Destiny" in foreign lands. Domestically, the country was burdened by a financial panic in the 1890's which complicated the lives of the urban poor and made the wealthy even more prosperous. In the cities, people demanded democratic change in many areas, such as the twelve hour work day, the dangerous conditions in American factories, the exploitation of immigrant laborers, corporate resistance to the formation of labor unions, political corruption in the leaders of the great cities, child labor, inadequate wages and most importantly the on-going concentration of wealth by such "Robber Barons" as J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilts.
By 1896, America's...

had greatly diminished but due to the lingering effects of "Manifest Destiny" and the War of 1896, America expanded into many foreign territories, such as the Philippines, Wake Island and Guam in the Pacific basin and Puerto Rico in the Atlantic. By 1898, as a result of the Spanish-American war, America also took hold of Cuba, where Roosevelt's "Rough Riders" contributed to America's victory over the Spanish. 2
As President of the United States between 1901 and 1909, Theodore Roosevelt applied his progressive beliefs towards the monopolies held by many American corporations which he felt adversely affected the divisions between the rich and the poor. As America's "Trust Buster," Roosevelt attacked big business and demanded a cessation to their monopolistic activities. At the same time, Roosevelt supported the American labor force by initiating child protection laws, aimed at preventing children from working in factories, and introduced workman's compensation in order to protect company employees from utter poverty if they were injured on the job. Roosevelt also proposed the Pure Food and Drug Act in order to protect consumers from unsafe "patent medicines" and…

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BIBLIOGRAPHY
American President. Internet. Accessed February 6, 2003.
Ayers Website. Accessed February 5, 2003.
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