Brody states that "hen the average fasting level of blood sugar (glucose) rises above 100 milligrams per deciliter, diabetes is looming" (210). A rise in blood sugar level can then cause "an increasing cellular resistance to the effects of the hormone insulin... As blood sugar rises... The pancreas puts out more and more insulin (promoting further fat storage) until this gland is exhausted. Then when your fasting blood sugar level reaches 126 milligrams, you have diabetes" (Brody).
Once Type 2 diabetes actually develops the potentially devastating effects of the disease may include "heart attacks or strokes" as well as "kidney failure, amputations and blindness" (Brody 210). Moreover, other negative effects of the sharp increase in incidents of Type 2 diabetes besides the devastation to one's health and quality of life (at increasingly young ages) currently also include economic and global effects. For example the treatment of diabetes "ranks No. 1…...

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Works Cited

Brody, Jane. "Diabesity,': A Crisis in an Expanding Country." 208-211.

Diabetes Type
Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes

Local and National Statistics Compared

Incidences and Prevalence

According to data seen from 1994 through 1998 at the three university-based diabetes centers in Florida, 92 were classified with Type 2 diabetes. The proportion of patients increased over the five years from 9.4% in 1994 to 20.0% in 1998. From 1994 through 1998, there was a significant overall increase in the percentage of children referred with new-onset diabetes who were considered to have Type 2 diabetes[footnoteRef:1]. [1: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1497443 / ]

CDC carried out ehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (RFSS) surveys between 1995 to 1997, and 2005 to 2007 for examining state-specific changes and assessing geographic distribution of diabetes. During 2005 to 2007, incidence of diabetes ranged from 5.0 to 12.8 per 1,000 persons among 40 states, the District of Columbia, and two territories. The greatest incidence was observed in the South and Puerto Rico. Additionally, among thirty three states,…...

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Bibliography

Brownell, K.D., & Horgen, K.B. (2004). Food fight: The inside story of the food industry, America's obesity crisis, and what we can do about it. Chicago: Contemporary Publishing.

Flegal, K.M., Carroll, M.D., Ogden, C.L., & Johnson, C.L. (2002). Prevalence and trends in obesity among U.S. adults, 1999-2000. Journal of the American Medical Association 288(14), pp.1723-1727.

Lee, T., & Oliver, J.E. (2002, May). Public opinion and the politics of America's obesity epidemic. Retrieved from Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/Research/wpaper.nsf/rwp/RWP02-017/$File/rwp02_017_lee.pdf

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, (2004). Prevalence of diabetes. Retrieved June 8, 2004, from  http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/national/

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major chronic illness in the U.S., with 84 million adults being pre-diabetic (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). Whereas risk factors are numerous, minority groups are at a particularly greater risk for T2D compared to the rest of the population. The high risk stems in large part from acculturation challenges – difficulties associated with adapting to the host country’s social and cultural norms (Deng, Zhang & Chan, 2013). This is especially true for Asian Americans (King, 2014), with prevalence for T2D being estimated at 9% (Nguyen et al., 2015). Appropriate intervention strategies are important for preventing type T2D in this group. Literature demonstrates that education can be useful for preventing the condition (Kerr et al., 2011; Deng, Zhang & Chan, 2013). This paper provides an evaluation of literature relating to T2D prevention through education. The evaluation is premised on the following PICOT question:…...

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References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017, June 01). About Diabetes. Retrieved from  

Deng, F., Zhang, A., & Chan, C.B. (2013). Acculturation, Dietary Acceptability, and Diabetes Management among Chinese in North America. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 4: 108.

Kerr, D., Partridge, H., Knott, J., & Thomas, P. W. (2011). HbA1c 3 months after diagnosis predicts premature mortality in patients with new onset type 2 diabetes. Diabetic Medicine, 28(12), 1520-1524.

King, G. L., Dr. (2014, May 05). Stopping Diabetes in the Asian American Community. Retrieved from  http://diabetesstopshere.org/2014/05/01/stopping-diabetes-in-the - asian-american-community/

Nguyen, T. H., Nguyen, T.-N., Fischer, T., Ha, W., & Tran, T. V. (2015). Type 2 diabetes among Asian Americans: Prevalence and prevention. World Journal of Diabetes, 6(4), 543–547.  http://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i4.543 

Sun, A. C., Tsoh, J. Y., Saw, A., Chan, J. L., & Cheng, J. W. (2012). Effectiveness of a Culturally Tailored Diabetes Self-Management Program for Chinese Americans. The Diabetes Educator, 38(5), 685–694.  http://doi.org/10.1177/0145721712450922 

Theobald, M. (2014, September 16). 5 Ways to Lower Your A1C. Retrieved from  https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/type-2-diabetes-live-better-guide/lower-your-a1c/ 

https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/diabetes.html 

Type 2 Diabetes Disease phenotype and genotype
Although several major risk factors (particularly obesity/overweightness) have been identified for diabetes mellitus type 2’s (T2D) development, not much information is available on its etiology. Environmental as well as genetic elements play a central role, with disease risk probably a reflection of a multifaceted relationship between the two. Specific T2D epidemiology elements, the extensive susceptibility to it, growth in susceptibility among individuals of particular ethnicities, and the more recent well-defined linkage between disease risk and low weight at birth have triggered multiple theories. Such theories strive towards explaining the disease’s abovementioned key epidemiological facets, in addition to broadening insights into its etiology. A common theme in the thrifty phenotype and genotype theories is the idea that T2D susceptibility might point towards prior nutritional conditions. The latter theory holds that patients’ nutritional history supports genetic polymorphisms that increase likelihood of disease diagnosis. On the other hand,…...

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References

Baier, L. J., & Hanson, R. L. (2004). Genetic studies of the etiology of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians. Diabetes, 53(5), 1181-1186.

Codario, R. A. (2011). Type 2 Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome [recurso electrónico]. Estados Unidos: Humana Press.

Lindsay, R. S. (2003). Is Type 2 Diabetes the Result of a “Thrifty Genotype” or a “Thrifty Phenotype”? International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus.

Marathe, P. H., Gao, H. X., & Close, K. L. (2017). American Diabetes Association standards of medical care in diabetes 2017. Journal of diabetes, 9(4), 320-324.

McGill, M., Blonde, L., Chan, J. C., Khunti, K., Lavalle, F. J., & Bailey, C. J. (2017). The interdisciplinary team in type 2 diabetes management: Challenges and best practice solutions from real-world scenarios. Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology, 7, 21-27.

Nishi, M., & Nanjo, K. (2011). Insulin gene mutations and diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2(2), 92–100.

Orenstein, B. W. (2015, September 18). How Ethnicity Affects Type 2 Diabetes Risk. Retrieved November 21, 2017, from https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/type-2-diabetes-management/ethnicity-diabetes-risk/

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2016). Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes. Retrieved November 21, 2017, from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/risk-factors-type-2-diabeteshttp://doi.org/10.1111/j.2040-1124.2011.00100.x

signs and symptoms of Type 2 diabetes?
Signs of Type 2 diabetes include dry mouth and excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue, and headaches ("Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes," n.d.). Unfortunately, many people are unaware that they have Type 2 diabetes and do not seek treatment early. The symptoms evolve slowly and emerge over time, which is why seeing a doctor is important.

What if you have a positive diagnosis for this disease, do you have to see specific health specialists?

Although a general practitioner can address many of the early signs and symptoms of the disease and help recommend treatments, courses of action, interventions, and lifestyle changes, specialists may be necessary as the disease progresses or if it was diagnosed in an advanced stage. Many of the tests administered to patients who have been diagnosed might need to be administered by specialists, but usually a primary or general practitioner is…...

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References

American Diabetes Association (2015). Checking blood glucose. Retrieved online:  http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/recently-diagnosed/where-do-i-begin/checking-blood-glucose.html?referrer=https://www.google.com/ 

"Complications," (n.d.). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved online:  http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/basics/complications/con-20031902 

Getaneh, A. (n.d.). Should I see a diabetes specialist? Retrieved online:  http://www.everydayhealth.com/specialists/diabetes/getenah/qa/should-i-see-diabetes-specialist/index.aspx 

"Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes," (n.d.). Retrieved online:  http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes-guide/diabetes-warning-signs

Determinants and Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes - Australia

Type 2 Diabetes in Australia: Determinants and Interventions

Type 2 diabetes by far the most common form of diabetes and is defined by glucose intolerance and elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycaemia). Other physiological disorders frequently accompany diabetes, including dysregulation of lipid metabolism (dyslipidaemia), kidney function, and cardiovascular disease, which contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality suffered by diabetes patients (arr, 2006, p. 6). Unfortunately, the cause of type 2 diabetes in most cases is not known (arr, 2006, p. iii), but a number of risk factors have been identified that if modified can help improve outcomes.

A Significant Health Issue

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the fastest growing chronic disease in Australia, with approximately 275 adults developing the disease each day (arr et al., 2006, p. xi). At this rate 0.8% of the population develops diabetes each year (arr et al., 2006,…...

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Bibliography

Barr, E.L.M. et al. "AusDiab 2005: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study. Tracking the Accelerating Epidemic: Its Causes and Outcomes." International Diabetes Institutes, Melbourne, Australia, (2006),   accessed May 2011.http://www.bakeridi.edu.au/Assets/Files/AUSDIAB_Report_2005.pdf ,

Cameron, Adrian. J. et al. (2008). "The Metabolic Syndrome as a Tool for Predicting Future Diabetes: The AusDiab Study." Journal of Internal Medicine 264: 177-186.

Cameron, Adrian J. et al. (2009). "Health and Mortality Consequences of Abdominal Obesity: Evidence from the AusDiab Study." Medical Journal of Australia 191: 202-208.

Cardona-Morell, Magnolia et al. (2010). "Reduction of Diabetes Risk in Routing Clinical Practice: Are Physical Activity and Nutrition Interventions Feasible and are the Outcomes from Reference Trials Replicable? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." BMC Public Health 10: 653-669.

Diabetes and Drug TreatmentsTypes of DiabetesThere are various types of diabetes that can impact people of all ages. Type 1 diabetes is a situation in which a persons body does not produce enough insulin. Type 1 diabetes is also known as juvenile diabetes because it regularly occurs in children and in young adults. Type 2 diabetes is a situation in which the bodys cells simply do not respond in the appropriate way to the insulin produced in their bodies (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2006). Type 2 diabetes is the most common variant of diabetes with roughly 9 out of every 10 cases being one in which the type of diabetes is type 2. This type usually sets in later in life, around middle age.Gestational diabetes happens in pregnant women who have not been diagnosed as diabetic before. Their blood sugar levels to elevate during pregnancy, which causes them to experience this…...

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References

Arcangelo, V. P., & Peterson, A. M. (Eds.). (2006). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: a practical approach (Vol. 536). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Drugs.com. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.drugs.com/

Hruby, A., & Hu, F. B. (2015). The epidemiology of obesity: a big picture.  Pharmacoeconomics, 33(7), 673-689.

Diabetes is caused by the body's inability to properly produce and handle insulin. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of the disease, with over one million new cases diagnosed in the United States every year (Pittas, Lau, Hu, & Dawson-Hughes, 2007, 2017). The effects of type 2 diabetes can be devastating, for the patient as well as society as a whole. Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure, nontraumatic lower-limb amputations, and new cases of adult blindness, as well as a major cause of heart disease and stroke and the seventh leading cause of death in the United States (National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, 2011). Besides the personal toll diabetes can exert on those afflicted, it is estimated that the disease costs the American healthcare system $174 billion a year, with only an estimated 25% of patients receiving the care necessary to treat and control the disease (Konrad,…...

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References

American Diabetes Association. (2012). Diabetes Basics: Type 2. American Diabetes Association. Retrieved from  http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/type-2/ 

Davis, Shani V. (2011). Vitamin D Deficiency and Type 2 Diabetes in African-Americans: The Common Denominators. Diabetes Spectrum, 24 (3), 148-153.

Endocrine Today. (2010). Surge of Information On Benefits of Vitamin D, But No Interventional Trial Data Exist Yet To Ensure Safety. Endocrine Today, July 2010. Retrieved from  http://www.healio.com/Endocrinology/news/print/Endocrine-Today/%7BD56FCB7D-C519-435C-8AAC-4BD4E5CA12CE%7D/Surge-of-information-on-benefits-of-vitamin-D-but-no-interventional-trial-data-exist-yet-to-ensure-s 

Konrad, Walecia. (2010, November 12). Protecting Yourself From The Cost of Type 2 Diabetes. New York Times. Retrieved from  http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/13/health/13patient.html

African-Americans in Louisiana & Type 2 Diabetes ates
The poor will be always with us, we are biblically admonished. And for Americans we might add to this ancient maxim that the African-American poor will be always with us. Despite the many gains that they have made in the past 30 years African-Americans remain far more likely to be poor than are white Americans. This has a number of different consequences for African-American populations, including higher rates of certain diseases as well as less access to healthcare for those conditions. This paper examines the conjunction of the economic, social, and cultural status of African-Americans in Louisiana and their rates of Type 2 diabetes. African-Americans in Louisiana - as is true across the South and indeed across the nation - suffer from diabetes at least seemingly disproportionately high rates. However, once economic, social and cultural factors are taken into account, those rates no…...

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References

Aggleton, P., & Chalmers, H. (1985). Models and theories. Five. Orem's self-care model. Nursing Times, 81, 36-39.

Akers, R. (1997). Criminological theories: Introduction and evaluation. (2nd edition). Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing.

Alexander, J.S., Younger, R.E., Cohen, R.M., & Crawford, L.V. (1988). Effectiveness of a nurse-managed program for children with chronic asthma. Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families, 3(5), 312-317.

Allison, S.E., McLaughlin, K., & Walker, D. (1991). Nursing theory: a tool to put nursing back into nursing administration. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 15(3), 72-78.

1.Health. Diabetes can be inherited. Type 1 diabetes is something that can develop in early adulthood, specifically adolescence. Symptoms for onset of the disease include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision (Florez, 2016). The patient, Holly, is exhibiting signs of diabetes. According to her family history, she has a father with type 1 diabetes who has multiple family members with type 1 diabetes. Holly is 17 and falls within the time frame when people begin developing type 1 diabetes complications. While she may only have excessive thirst, frequent urination, and high blood sugar as symptoms, the initial diagnosis of type 1 diabetes may have been favored if the history of the mother did not show a potential type 2 diabetes diagnosis.
The mother’s history shows that on her side of the family there is morbid obesity with the mother and grandmother being morbidly obese and the grandmother suffering from type 2…...

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References

Florez, J. C. (2016). The Genetics of Type 2 Diabetes and Related Traits: Biology, Physiology and Translation. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Inge, T. H., Miyano, G., Bean, J., Helmrath, M., Courcoulas, A., Harmon, C. M., … Dolan, L. M. (2009). Reversal of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Improvements in Cardiovascular Risk Factors After Surgical Weight Loss in Adolescents. PEDIATRICS, 123(1), 214-222. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0522

Levy, D. (2016). Type 1 diabetes. Oxford University Press.

Lyssenko, V., & Laakso, M. (2013). Genetic Screening for the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Worthless or valuable? Diabetes Care, 36(Supplement_2), S120-S126. doi:10.2337/dcs13-2009

Sellam, J., & Berenbaum, F. (2012). Osteoarthritis and obesity. La Revue du Praticien, 62(5), 621-624.

Health Policy to Prevent and Manage Diabetes
Health Issue and affected Population

In the United States and other part of the world, the type 2 diabetes have become a major health concern for policy makers and health planners. Although, there are three types of diabetes, however 90% of people diagnosed with diabetes have type 2 diabetes, which is one of the predominant non-communicable diseases. The type 2 diabetes is one of the major public health challenges. While more than 150 million people are suffering from diabetes globally, however it is projected that the case of diabetes can reach 299 million by the year 2025. The type 2 diabetes occurs when there is an underproduction of insulin leading to several health complications such as damages to organs such as kidneys, eyes, heart, nerves and blood vessels. Alternatively, type 2 diabetes occurs when the body is unable to effectively use the insulin. The insulin…...

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Reference

CDC (2014).National Diabetes Statistics Report, 2014. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Evelyn, Y.H. Chesla, C.A. & Chun, K.M. (2011). Health Communication With Chinese-Americans About Type 2 Diabetes. The Diabetes Educator.38(1):67-76.

Jacob, S. & Serrano-Gil, M. (2010). Engaging and Empowering Patients to Manage Their Type 2 Diabetes, Part II: Initiatives for Success. Adv Ther. 27(10):665-680.

Milstead, J.A. (2013). Health Policy and Politics: A Nurse's Guide. Chicano. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.

Background Patient V.G., a 47 year old African American male, was diagnosed two years ago with type II diabetes. During a follow up, the patient complained of increased tingling in lower extremities. His medical history shows high or abnormal cholesterol levels (dyslipidemia, hypertension (HTN), obesity, and former smoking habits (stopped 2 years ago). He has no declared history of alcohol use. Living alone in subsidized housing and relying on food stamps and welfare, on occasion he works for extra income.
The potential reason for the complaint of tingling lower extremities could come from not taking his medications for almost a week. He takes several medications: Lisinopril 20mg, Januvia 50mg QD, Lipitor 40mg QD and has a high blood pressure of 160/100. Lipitor is a known cholesterol lowering drug. Doctors prescribe Lisinopril to treat high blood pressure. Januvia helps lower blood sugar and therefore provides some relief for his type II diabetes. Without…...

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References

Buttaro, T. M. (2013). Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Health Sciences.

Lerma, E. V., & Batuman, V. (2014). Diabetes and Kidney Disease. Basingstoke, England: Springer.

Vallat, J., & Weiss, J. (2014). Peripheral Nerve Disorders: Pathology and Genetics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Wiesman, J. F. (2016). Peripheral Neuropathy: What It Is and What You Can Do to Feel Better. Baltimore, MD: JHU Press.

Introduction There are various risk factors that have been associated with the development of type 2 diabetes. These include, but they are not limited to, ethnicity and lifestyle. With regard to ethnicity, it is important to note that people of Asian descent have a higher predisposition to type 2 diabetes, in comparison to persons of European ancestry. Some of the complications associated with type 2 diabetes include cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, and nerve damage. It therefore follows that the relevance of proper control and management of type 2 diabetes cannot be overstated. For most persons with type 2 diabetes, the optimal control of the same tends to be a challenge. In that regard, therefore, there is need to assess how effective patient-specific dietary and lifestyle modifications are towards the control and management of type 2 diabetes. Towards this end, this study will chart pre-education and post-education glucose levels of 5-10 Asian…...

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References

Cousins, S.O. (1998). Exercise, Aging, and Health: Overcoming Barriers to an Active Old Age. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.

Chesla, C.A., Chun, K.M. & Kwan, C.M. (2009). Cultural and Family Challenges to Managing Type 2 Diabetes in Immigrant Chinese Americans. Diabetes Care, 32(10), 1812–1816.

Jekel, J.F. (2007). Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Preventive Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences.

Jones, C.L., Jensen, J.D., Scherr, C.L., Brown, N.R., Christy, K. & Weaver, J. (2015). The Health Belief Model as an Explanatory Framework in Communication Research: Exploring Parallel, Serial, and Moderated Mediation. Health Communication, 30(6), 566-576.

Lopez, G., Ruiz, N.G. & Pattern, E. (2017). Key Facts about Asian Americans, a Diverse and Growing Population. Retrieved from

Metghalchi, S., Rivera, M., Beeson, L., Firek, A., Leon, M.D., Maclntyre, Z.R. & Balcazar, H. (2008). Improved Clinical Outcomes Using a Culturally Sensitive Diabetes Education Program in a Hispanic Population. Diabetes Education, 34(4), 698 – 706.

Nguyen, T.H., Nguyen, T., Fischer, T. & Tran, T.V. (2015). Type 2 Diabetes among Asian Americans: Prevalence and Prevention. World Journal of Diabetes, 6(4), 543–547.

Shabibi, P., Zavareh, M.S., Sayehmiri, K., Qorbani, M., Safari, O., Rastegarimehr, B. & Mansourian, M. (2017). Effect of Educational Intervention Based on the Health Belief Model on Promoting Self-Care Behaviors of Type-2 Diabetes Patients. Electronic Physician, 9(12), 5960–5968.http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/09/08/key-facts-about-asian-americans/

Overview The scholarly activity that I participated in was a workshop organized by the Hindu/Sikh community of our city at the Shri Durga Temple. The purpose of the workshop was to provide basic health education and basic health screenings—for example, cholesterol level checks, blood sugar level checks, blood pressure exams, BMI, weight measurements, free blood pressure monitoring and a blood donation camp. The target market for the activity was the non-white, Asian-American population, which is a population that is at increased levels of risk for type 2 diabetes, as several researchers have shown (Hus, Araneta, Kanaya, Chiang & Fujimoto, 2015; Islam et al., 2015). The benefit of this activity to me was that I was able to provide some health education to the Hindu/Sikh community, which is an Asian-American population at risk for developing type 2 diabetes. By providing this education I was able to fulfill my mandate as a health…...

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References

Hofstede, G., 1984. Cultural dimensions in management and planning. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 1(2), pp.81-99.

Hsu, W. C., Araneta, M. R. G., Kanaya, A. M., Chiang, J. L., & Fujimoto, W. (2015). BMI cut points to identify at-risk Asian Americans for type 2 diabetes screening. Diabetes Care, 38(1), 150-158.

Islam, N. S., Kwon, S. C., Wyatt, L. C., Ruddock, C., Horowitz, C. R., Devia, C., & Trinh-Shevrin, C. (2015). Disparities in diabetes management in Asian Americans in New York City compared with other racial/ethnic minority groups. American Journal of Public Health, 105(S3), S443-S446.

Maier-Lorentz, M. & Leininger, M. (2008). Transcultural nursing: Its importance in nursing practice. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 15(1), 37.

Resistance Training (RT) in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (T2D) among elderly individuals is a growing, prevalent problem. This age-prevalent metabolic ailment, marked by deficient insulin production owing to insulin resistance, is seen mostly among people aged 80+ years. The projected number of people belonging to this age group by 2050 is forty million. In this paper, the contribution of RT (resistance training) on elderly type 2 diabetics' (mean age=65+ years) metabolic, cardiovascular and neuromuscular functions will be examined (Hovanec et al. 2012).

In the last ten years, experts have been showing increasing interest in evaluating RT's likely impact on aged type 2 diabetics. RT serves to activate individuals' muscular systems, creating force in opposition to resistive loads. This may be achieved using multiple exercise machines, calisthenics (lunges, sit-ups, pushups and crunches) and lifting dumbbells and other free-weights. When carried out on a regular basis with increased…...

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Further, the given meta-analysis revealed that RT has a moderate bearing on blood pressure. This favorable impact on cholesterol and blood pressure can prove to be promising, as the achievement of decreased blood pressure through exercise suggests better cardiovascular function, whilst reduced levels of cholesterol (particularly LDL), can aid in achieving decreased susceptibility to macro- and micro- vascular complications like heart attacks, atherosclerosis, and stroke. Prior studies have revealed positive blood pressure changes potentially brought about by RT. The above findings can prove highly valuable to type 2 diabetics with twice to four times more risks of contracting cardiovascular ailments. Additionally, blood pressure and LDL cholesterol improvements can improve this patient population's health outcomes. Enhanced physical functioning may improve their capacity of happily and safely engaging in a range of physical activities and successively decrease the sedentariness typical of type 2 diabetics. While it is not possible to arrive at sound conclusions using the given meta-analysis, RT's potential positive contribution to aged type 2 diabetics' diabetes management ought to be given some consideration, in view ofthe existing trends in obesity, diabetes and aging (Hovanec et al. 2012).

References

Hovanec, N., Sawant, A., Overend, T. J., Petrella, R. J., & Vandervoort, A. A. (2012). Resistance training and older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: strength of the evidence. Journal of aging research, 2012.

Essay Topics on the Recent Childhood Obesity Epidemic

Introduction:

In recent years, childhood obesity has emerged as a significant public health concern, affecting millions of children worldwide. The epidemic has far-reaching implications for both the physical and mental well-being of our children. This essay presents a comprehensive overview of the current childhood obesity epidemic, exploring its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.

Causes of Childhood Obesity:

Dietary Factors: The consumption of processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats contributes significantly to childhood obesity.
Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity and increased screen time have led to decreased energy expenditure and increased calorie intake.
Genetic....

I. Introduction
A. Brief explanation of infectious diseases
B. Brief explanation of lifestyle diseases

II. Infectious Diseases
A. Definition and characteristics
1. Caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi
2. Transmitted through direct contact, contaminated food or water, or vectors

B. Common examples
1. Influenza
2. Tuberculosis
3. Malaria

C. Prevention and control
1. Vaccinations
2. Good hygiene practices
3. Public health measures

III. Lifestyle Diseases
A. Definition and characteristics
1. Chronic diseases caused by unhealthy lifestyle choices
2. Develop over time due to factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking

B. Common examples
1. Cardiovascular diseases (heart disease, stroke)
2. Type 2 diabetes
3. Obesity

C. Prevention and management
1. Healthy diet and nutrition
2. Regular physical activity
3. Smoking....

Outline: Infectious and Lifestyle Diseases

I. Introduction
- Hook: Start with a captivating statistic or narrative that highlights the global burden of infectious and lifestyle diseases.
- Thesis statement: State the central argument that infectious and lifestyle diseases pose significant risks to human health, and that these risks are influenced by various lifestyle factors.

II. Infectious Diseases
- Definition of infectious diseases and their modes of transmission.
- Examples of common infectious diseases (e.g., influenza, pneumonia, tuberculosis) and their associated symptoms and severity.
- Factors contributing to the spread of infectious diseases, including poverty, poor sanitation, and lack of access to healthcare.
- The role of public health....

Certainly! Here are some lesser-known but interesting essay topics on type 2 diabetes:

1. The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on Type 2 Diabetes: Explore the connection between lack of sleep and an increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes, as well as the potential implications for managing the condition in individuals who already have it.

2. The Role of Gut Microbiota in Type 2 Diabetes: Investigate the relationship between the gut microbiome and the development and progression of type 2 diabetes, and discuss potential interventions that target the microbiome as a treatment strategy.

3. Socioeconomic Disparities in Type 2 Diabetes Care: Analyze the....