TRANSPORT
The relationships between land values, innovation and transportation improvements are at the heart of growth management. In general, the relationships between land values, innovation and transportation improvement can be based on a hedonic model that uses a clear behavioral basis describing the principal actors and choices involved in urban development and transportation. The use of this model incorporates the historical data, using regression between land values to include the effect of site, neighborhood, and transport accessibility. The conclusions are so far point that land prices and innovations in the neigbourhoods are is affected by the accessibility and transportation improvements.

Broadly speaking, the link between land use, land value, and innovation gives rise to different travel demands, which in turn leads to higher growth of the neighborhood, raising further the value of the land. In many growing areas of the United States, the vast majority of housing being located in zones that…...

Transport
Impact of modern transport on industrialized countries

The movement from the bicycle to the modern forms of transport has been both, boon, and an impediment. The positive elements of the developments within transportation over the years have more than adequately made up for the negative aspects. This later position is slowly being undermined because of the increase in gasoline consumption, which has both economic and environmental concerns. Additionally, the horrendous traffic jams, which occur in some urban centers, diminish the travel experience. However, despite some mild irritants the overwhelming position is that modern transport has improved the life of most citizens and has reshaped the world into a smaller and more vibrant community.

The most obvious change that accompanied the advent of modern forms of transport was the ability to travel extensively. Prior to the introduction of these forms of transportation, travel was both arduous and at times hazardous. The danger…...

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References

Dombroski, M.A. (2005). Securing Access to Transportation for the Urban Poor. Columbia Law

Review, 105 (2):503-536.

Siddall, W.R. (1987). Transportation and the Experience of Travel. Geographical Review 77(3):

309-317.

Transport Planning Models: Passenger and Freight Transport
Transportation is a fundamental component of society today, capable of yielding massive economic and social benefits but also equally capable of producing extremely costly negative externalities. Proper policies need to be put in place to minimize the externalities while taking full advantage of the benefits. Proper policies can only be devised through the use of appropriate and well-thought out transportation models.

Freight and passenger transport systems usually move in separate nodes, which implies that their structures are quite different from each other, and so are the designs of their models (Hofstra University, 2014). The differences are, however, more pronounced at the respective terminals, which often concern different locations and different facilities (Hofstra University, 2014). The rationale behind the operational differences between freight and passenger transportation systems is that whereas "each passenger is an independent decision-making unit, each load of freight must be managed from its…...

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References

CTRE. (2007). Part II: Historical Overview of Transportation Planning Model Development. Iowa State University. Retrieved 8 April 2014 from  http://www.ctre.iastate.edu/research/multimod/phase1/ii.htm 

Friedrich, M., Haupt, T. & Nokel, K. (2003). Freight Modeling: Data Issues, Survey Methods, Demand and Network Models. Paper Presented at the 10th International Conference on Travel Behavior Research, Lucerne, August 2003. Retrieved 8 April 2014 from  http://www.ivt.ethz.ch/news/archive/20030810_IATBR/friedrich.pdf 

Hofstra University. (2014). Operational Differences between Passenger and Freight Transportation. Hofstra University. Retrieved 8 April 2013 from  http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch1en/conc1en/table_operationaldifferences.html

Transport Industry Relations in Hong Kong and the Impact of China Joining the WTO
The continued globalization of the world has provided a blending of businesses around the planet. The blending has been seen for the most part as a positive event as it allows businesses to expand their customer data bases on a much broader scale. The globalization also provides the opportunity to streamline operations as companies seek out the most cost effective locations, workforces and supplies for their product or service. The ability to streamline, downsize and expand with a much wider range of options today is generally seen as a positive aspect of the globalization. With all changes however, there are negative elements that must be considered as well. The globalization has torn down walls and opened doors that had been immovable for hundreds if not thousands of years in the past, but for those regions that had…...

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All of this proves the need for a state of the art method of dealing with the transport industry of Hong Kong. The need for a plan of action is evidenced by the explosion that is occurring in the industry today. The decision to expand services, retrain current workers, teach workers additional skills sets to make them more valuable and other things are all possible options that can be researched. The problem is that without a solid understanding of how the transport industry is being affected and what areas are being injured it is impossible to blueprint future plans for improvement.

The advent of the Internet has taken mankind to heights never before imagined. One of the things it has allowed to happen is a highly advanced transport system by which logistical information can be exchanged. Literature has been published regarding studies of the Hong Kong transport system but there are areas of study that have been overlooked or not yet done. One study examined the possibility of a feasibility study of the Hong Kong's transport system (System, 1999).

The study will focus on the means to collect, process and disseminate both static and dynamic traffic and transport information in Hong Kong (System, 1999)," said a spokesman for the department Tuesday. "Such information includes routes, fares and schedules of the public transport, traffic volume as well as real time traffic conditions (System, 1999), " added the spokesman. "To make the system an efficient and user-friendly one, we also need information about traffic diversions, traffic forecasts and statistics on traffic accidents," he said (System, 1999). The study, which is expected to be completed early next year, will also explore the opportunities for private sector participation in the development and management of the system and the areas for priority application (System, 1999)."

Managing Ergonomics in Maritime Transport System
Managing Ergonomics In The Maritime Transport System (bridge System)

Ergonomics is a discipline that deals with the study of human roles in smooth and efficient activities of complex industrial systems and the application of ergonomic knowledge in the design of industrial systems and equipments (Salvendy, 2012). The role played by human beings and ergonomics in maritime safety is highly valued by the maritime community.

Ergonomics refer to the discipline of interactions between human beings and the elements of a system aimed at optimizing human well being and improving the performance of the system in general (Salvendy, 2012). Practitioners of ergonomics try to analyze the surroundings, jobs, goods and the system in order to make them suit the needs, abilities and the shortcomings of human beings.

Human factor is the physical property or social behavior that belongs to an individual that is capable of influencing the working of technological…...

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References

Attwood, D.A., Deeb, J.M., & Danz-Reece, M.E. (2003). Ergonomic Solutions for the Process Industries. Burlington: Elsevier.

Baldauf, M. & Kataria, A. (n.d). Maritime human factors. An introduction. Word Maritime University.

Ergonomic Design of Navigation Bridges (2003). Guidance Notes. American Bureau of Shipping

Osterman, C. & Liukkonen, P. (2010). Using Ergonomic to Improve Productivity, Efficiency and Quality in Shipping. Submitted for approval to Maritime Policy & management.

AVIATION
COPOATE VIP TANSPOT VIA HELICOPTE

The past has seen significant changes in the use of the helicopters for transportation purposes. Traditionally, the helicopters have been used for the provision of the emergency services during disasters and transporting people to inaccessible areas that cannot be reached by the larger planes. Helicopters' features like its ability to reach inaccessible regions, small size, and suitability for emergency operation makes it the most desirable form of air transport in many countries. Aside from using it to provide emergency services and passenger transport, the use of the helicopters for the provision of corporate VIP transport in the recent past has risen significantly in the past. The use has spread across states and has received significant attention due to its class, flexibility, and quality air flight to the VIP individuals (Aviation, 2009).

Therefore, this research paper evaluates the different aspects of the helicopter use for the provision of…...

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References

Aviation industry performance a review of the aviation industry in 2008. (2009). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. Of Transportation, Office of the Secretary of Transportation, Office of Inspector General.

Crouch, T.D. (2003). Wings: a history of aviation from kites to the space age. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

GNVQs: evaluation of the pilot of the new assessment model, 1997 to 1999: a joint report by Ofsted and the FEFC inspectorate.. (1999). Coventry: FEFC.

Green, K.B. (2002). The aviation industry. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus.

" A report published by Partnership for Air Transportation Noise and Emissions eduction (PATNE) explains that "Aircraft landing take-off (LTO) emissions include those produced during idle, taxi to and from terminal gates, take-off and climb-out, and approach to the airport. Aircraft LTO emissions contribute to ambient pollutant concentrations and are quantified in local and regional emissions inventories (atliff et al., 2009)." Local air quality is an important issue that has to be addressed because it can have a negative impact on the health of people that live in the community. For instance, conditions such as asthma can be irritated by air quality. With this understood, reducing emissions must be a top priority in the aviation industry.
In addition locales that are close to commercial and private airports are also susceptible to noise impacts which can significantly jeopardize the quality of life for people who live in these communities. The decibel levels…...

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References

Daggett, D. Hadaller, O. Hendricks, R. And Walther, R. NASA: alternative fuels for aviation. http://www.energybulletin.net/node/23098

"21st Century Aviation - a Commitment to Technology, Energy and Climate Solutions."   EnergyandClimateSolutions.aspxhttp://www.airlines.org/Environment/ClimateChange/Pages/21stCenturyAviation-ACommitmenttoTechnology ,

Ratliff, G. Sequeira, C., Waitz, I., Ohsfeldt M., Thrasher, T., Graham, M., Thompson, T. (2009) Aircraft Impacts on Local and Regional Air Quality in the United States.  http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/partner/reports/proj15/proj15finalreport.pdf 

Stephen a Stansfeld and Mark P. Matheson (2003) Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health. British Medical Bulletin 2003; 68: 243 -- 257

Clinical Outcomes of Patients with ST Elevated Myocardial infarction (STEMI) based on Mode of Transportation to Tertiary Healthcare Facility
Private transport vs. Ambulance services. A study by Scherer, uss, Jenkins et al. (2012) evaluated the effect of private transport vs. ambulance services on the clinical outcomes of 198 STEMI patients. The median age of the patients was 60 years, and 70% (or 138) arrived at the hospital by private transport of some type, while 30% (or 60) arrived by ambulance services. According to Scherer et al. (2012), "Although not statistically significant due to the great variability in time of arrival for STEMI patients transported by private vehicle, [ambulance] transports had shorter door-to-balloon times" (p. 227). These shorter door-to-balloon times were especially pronounced during business hours and weekend/evenings shifts (Scherer et al., 2012). The findings from this study underscored the need for public awareness campaigns concerning the use of emergency medical services…...

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References

Banerjee, A.K. (2011, December). Guidelines for management of acute myocardial infarction.

Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 59, 38-51.

Chakrabarti, A.K., Gibson, C.M., & Pinto, D.S. (2012, November). Optimal selection of STEMI treatment strategies in the current era: benefit of transferring STEMI patients for PCI compared with administration of onsite fibrinolytic therapy. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 27(6), 651-654.

Evans, C. & Tippins, E. (2007). The foundations of emergency care. Maidenhead, England:

It would thus be more practical to choose public transportation in favor of cars. Cities that got actively engaged in supporting public transportation are responsible for keeping levels of pollution at a low (Simpson 44).
Many are well-aware of the advantages of going green through using public transportation but nonetheless express hesitation when it comes to leaving their cars behind. People have to realize that a cleaner future can only exist through cutting off some of the main pollutant emitters-cars. In spite of the fact that the contemporary society has most people unable to effectively divide their time so as for them to be able to give up cars, conditions are gradually progressing, making it easier for people to travel by using public transportation. In the overall chaos that they go through every day, some people are virtually unable to see that a large part of their finances go into…...

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Works cited:

Pucher, John "Back on Track: Eight Steps to Rejuvenate Public Transport in Canada," Alternatives Journal Wntr 1998

Simpson, Barry J. Urban Public Transport Today (London: E & FN Spon, 1994)

He has not managed the company in a way to lead it to financial success. Indeed, if he were to continue on his planned course, he would lose what little loyalty and commitment remain in his employees. They would consider him a leader who handles change without consulting employees, and who does not communicate in an effective manner. He would lose not only their commitment to the company, but also their respect as followers. However, certain recommendations can help to remedy certain aspects of the situation.
Section 3

ecommendations

The recommendations are two-fold. Firstly, it is recommended that John makes a thorough assessment of his leadership style and the way in which he intends to communicate change. Secondly, rather than summarily retrenching workers in order to mitigate the company's debt problems, he should also first consider ways in which to handle the existing problems within the company.

In terms of the first recommendation,…...

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References

Baldoni, John. 2004. Powerful Leadership Communication. Leader to Leader; Spring, Vol. 2004 Issue 32, p20-24

Gandz, Jeffrey. 2000. Global Leadership and Personal Power. Ivey Business Journal, May/June. Retrieved from:  http://www.iveybusinessjournal.com/view_article.asp?intArticle_ID=532 

Ganz, Jeffrey. 2005. The Leadership Role. Ivey Business Journal, Jan/Feb. Retrieved from:  http://www.iveybusinessjournal.com/article.asp?intArticle_ID=735 

Gresh, D.L., Connors, D.P., Fasano, J.P. And Wittrock, R.J. 2007. Applying supply chain optimization techniques to workforce planning problems. IBM Journal of Research & Development; May/Jul, Vol. 51 Issue 3/4, p251-261

Totaline Transport
Totalline Transport

Issue Identification

Environmental oot Cause Analysis

oot Cause Analysis

Alternatives Options

Option

Option

The business encourages implementation of the techniques and practices involving the correct identifications of issues. The organizations encounter issues during their operations and deploy a number of techniques to eliminate the effects of problematic business processes. The technique used in the case study of Electronics International is based on the effects-based problem identification named as root cause analysis. It provides the advantage of identifying highest level cause. The guidelines for issues identification provide an insight of issues that can have a probable impact on the business performance. These issues are identified as a lack of coordination and business planning. The problem is also causing a considerable amount of financial loss for the business. IT is recommended to utilize third party supply chain services and warehousing facilities to eliminate the issues. Moreover the business should implement a policy for automated communications…...

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References:

Andersen, B., & Fagerhaug, T. (2006). Root cause analysis: simplified tools and techniques. USA: ASQ Quality Press.

Heuvel, L.N.V., Lorenzo, D.K., & Hanson, W.E. (2008). Root Cause Analysis Handbook: A Guide to Efficient and Effective Incident Investigation. USA: Rothstein Associates Inc.

Transporation in the Supply Chain
Transportation in the Supply Chain

Brinkmann Grill

The company chosen for this project is Brinkmann, a grill manufacturer. This upstream supply chain consists of a variety of raw materials, including various plastics, porcelain, iron, stainless steel, paper, cardboard and other such materials. Suppliers according to the final design required by Brinkmann manufacture the raw materials used. Brinkmann packages them but the end consumer performs the assembly.

The extended enterprise supply chain consists of all suppliers back to the raw materials. The OEM manufacturers of the different parts must contract with raw materials suppliers in order to receive the materials that they need to create the different components of the Brinkmann grills. This means that for Brinkmann to have a fully-optimized supply chain, it must know that its suppliers are going to have fully- optimized supply chains of their own.

The materials are produced by creating the final material, and then…...

EMS is a critical component within the survival of society. Society is predicated on the productivity of each of its constituents. However, as is often the case, these members are susceptible to sickness and ailments. EMS is therefore needed to provide aid to insure the proper treatment of society. Often, life can occur unexpected and without warning. A system is needed to responds to these emergencies in a timely manner. However, as we will discuss, EMS is not always timely. Any delays in the system can result in still further injury or even death. This document will describe the pros and cons of EMS and offers suggestions on how to properly improve the system.
First, the essential decision in EMS care is whether the patient should be immediately taken to the hospital, or advanced care resources are taken to the patient where they lie. Often this decision will be in the…...

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References

1) Barkley, Katherine (1978). The ambulance: the story of emergency transportation of sick and wounded through the centuries. New York: Exposition Press. ISBN 0-682-48983-2.

2) Dick WF (2003). "Anglo-American vs. Franco-German emergency medical services system." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18 (1): 29 -- 35; discussion 35 -- 7.

3) Schmidt TA, Federiuk CS, Zechnich A, Forsythe M, Christie M, Andrews C (August 1996). "Advanced life support in the wilderness: 5-year experience of the Reach and Treat team." Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 7 (3): 208 -- 15

4) Kuehl, Alexander E. (Ed.). Prehospital Systems and Medical Oversight, 3rd edition. National Association of EMS Physicians. 2002. @ Chapter 1

policies and regulations that govern the transport industry and how the said regulations have affected how stakeholders in the industry do business.
egulations of the Transportation Industry

On the 24th of March in 2014, a draft regulation that mandated all trucks and transport vehicles to have electronic tracking devices was published and stakeholders were expected to submit comments on the rule not later than two months. Many in the trucking industry voiced their opposition to the draft regulation and it was expected that the draft was unlikely to influence how transporters do business. Another controversial regulation in the industry is the broad changes made to CDLs (Commercial Drivers Licenses) and on the definitions of tank trucks (Craig, 2014). The controversy lies in the fact that though some states have already incorporated this federal rule into their legislations, others have not. This has resulted in inconsistent enforcement of the rule across the…...

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References

Craig, J. (2014). Transportfolio - Transportfolio Accelerate Your Advantage. The Latest: What to Expect in Transportation Regulation - Transportfolio. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from  http://blog.chrobinson.com/transportation-policy/latest-expect-transportation-regulation/ 

Siciliano. (2015). Political News and Political Analysis about Congress, the President and federal government. Trucking industry braces for new EPA rules for big rigs -- Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from  http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/trucking-industry-braces-for-new-epa-rules-for-big-rigs/article/2565415 

(2012). The Logistics Blog -- MyBlueGrace. #BGInvestigates: How Regulations Affect the Transportation Industry -- The Logistics Blog. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from  http://blog.mybluegrace.com/bluegrace-logistics/how-regulations-affect-transportation-industry/ 

(2013). Western Growers. CRACKDOWN ON TRANSPORTATION New regulations, other factors could greatly impact trucking industry -- Western Growers. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from  http://www.wga.com/magazine/2013/02/01/crackdown-transportation-new-regulations-other-factors-could-greatly-impact

Public Transport Subsidies
Public transportation represents an example of a social policy that has some economic implications as well. A typical public transportation system will carry with it varying degrees of self-sufficiency. In some cities, fares are held low through heavy subsidies, while in other cities fares are higher and the system a lot closer to being self-sustaining. As with any public good, there are costs and benefits to the public associated with it. The costs tend to be fairly evident, as they are the direct costs associated with running the system -- vehicles, staff, transit centers and other infrastructure. In addition to these direct costs, there are indirect costs. Financing the system via subsidy requires using taxes, or lieu of taxes, borrowing. Both of these come with costs. Taxes represent money taken from one area of the economy -- consumer spending or saving, and applied to government spending. Borrowing --…...

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References

Litman, T. (2015). Evaluating public transit benefits and costs. Victoria Transport Policy Institute. Retrieved October 18, 2015 from  http://www.vtpi.org/tranben.pdf 

Weisbrod, G. & Reno, A. (2009). Economic impact of public transportation investment. American Public Transport Association. Retrieved October 18, 2015 from  http://www.apta.com/resources/reportsandpublications/Documents/economic_impact_of_public_transportation_investment.pdf

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Physical activity plays such an important role in public health. It is especially important when a society has become sedentary, which applies to many of the industrialized societies around the globe.  It is not surprise, then, that public health efforts often focus on increasing daily movement as a way to help improve community health.

Possible research topics include:

1. The relationship between green spaces like parks and walking trails with community levels of physical activity.
2. The relationship between afterschool sports programs and physical activity for youth, and whether that relationship remains as people transition from youth into adulthood.
3. Do physical....

What is the history of nursing in Ghana?

Many articles that explore the history of nursing are very focused on the evolution and history of nursing in the Western world, which leads people to mistakenly conclude that nursing evolved in the West and then was transported to other parts of the world, including Ghana.  On the contrary, Ghana has a rich tradition of nurses as healthcare practitioners and the profession evolved in Ghana alongside developments in other parts of the world. The history of nursing in Ghana may not contain any figures as....