Transcultural Nursing Model
Trans-cultural Nursing Model

This study provides a comprehensive description of the trans-cultural nursing model. The paper further describes the elements and characteristics of the Watson Caring Model. The concepts of the model, as well as, the merits and demerits are covered. The Watson Caring Model is based on the philosophy of Jean Watson a West Virginia born educationist in nursing.

Assumptions of the Watson Caring Model

The caring model is based on several assumptions that enhance its alternative name the theory of human caring. The model was developed back in 1979 and focuses on integrating humanistic techniques in delivery of nursing care. The model inherently describes the role of a nurse as multidimensional. The first assumption of the model is that interpersonal caring is the only effective approach in nursing service delivery. Through the enhancement of an interpersonal caring process, different human needs can be satisfied simultaneously. Another key assumption of…...

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References

Alligood, M.R., & Tomey, A. (2006). Nursing theory: utilization & application (3rd ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier.

Chesnay, M. (2005). Caring for the vulnerable: perspectives in nursing theory, practice, and research. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett.

Parker, M.E. (2005). Nursing theories and nursing practice (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis

Transcultural nursing is important today because of the diversity of patients and wide range of cultures that they embody that nurses must provide holistic and individualized care for. Nurses that are culturally sensitive can better ensure that quality of care is given to patients and that patient satisfaction is high. This is the essence of the article by Maier-Lorentz & Madeline (2008), which states because there are so many different ethnicities receiving healthcare from facilities, nurses must be aware of the cultural qualities and expectations that these patients have so as to be better prepared to provide treatment to them that is sensitive, respectful and effective.
For a registered nurse, transcultural nursing can be particularly helpful because RNs have to provide a high level of professionalism and attentiveness to individual needs along with performing diagnoses, tests, and conducting treatments. RNs often serve as the face of healthcare and the quality of…...

Slumdog and Transcultural Nursing
An Analysis of Slumdog Millionaire and Transcultural Nursing

A number of themes are introduced within the first few minutes of Danny Boyle's 2008 Slumdog Millionaire thanks in due part to his quick-cut method of editing. What the viewer sees is an Indian culture permeated by and in conflict with both itself and Western ideals. The first contrast the film illustrates is between the distinctly American game show "Who Wants to be a Millionaire," here hosted by a flamboyant north-Indian with fair features particularly suited to India's television market, and the behind-the-scenes activity of Mumbai police, who suspect the contestant of the show, Jamal Malik, of cheating his way to a 20 million rupee grand prize. The police operate in violation of Western ideals of human rights (they torture Jamal in hopes of gaining a confession) but in an apparently acceptable procedure on a local or native level. However,…...

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Reference List

Ebert, R. (2008). Slumdog Millionaire. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved from  http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081111/REVIEWS/811110297 

Farah, J., McColl, M.A. (2008). Exploring prayer as a spiritual modality. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 75(1): 5-13.

Mast, G. (2006). A Short History of the Movies. NY: Pearson Longman.

Sengupta, M. (2010). A million dollar exit from the anarchic slum-world: Slumdog

Tucker-Culturally Sensitive Health Care Provider Inventory -- Patient Form (T-CSHCPI-PF) is simply an inventory for the culturally diverse patients to assess provider cultural sensitivity in the health care procedure. The T-CSHCPI-PF is like a narrative in the sense that it evaluates provider cultural sensitivity like described by the culturally diverse patients.
In health care, cultural competence refers to the set of behaviors, outlook, and guidelines, which produces as well as illustrates the comprehension, acknowledgement, and respect for cultural similarities and distinctions within, and amidst various groups. Cultural sensitivity refers to the services which are significant to the requirements and anticipations of a particular patient. Herman et al. gives a detailed discussion on the distinctions and applications of these phrases. It has been maintained that cultural sensitivity and competence of providers are positively related to patient contentment, health results, and treatment adherence. The scarcity of empirical proof of these relations is…...

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Bibliography

AmericanCollegeofPhysicians. (2004). Racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Ann Intern Med, 226-232. Retrieved from:  http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=717703 

Campinha-Bacote, J. (2011). Delivering Patient-Centered Care in the Midst of a Cultural Conflict: The Role of Cultural Competence. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursng. Retrieved from:  http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-16-2011/No2-May-2011/Delivering-Patient-Centered-Care-in-the-Midst-of-a-Cultural-Conflict.html 

Douglas, M., Pierce, J., Rosenkoetter, M., Pacquiao, D., Callister, L., Pollara, M., . . . Purnell, L. (2011). Standards of Practice for Culturally Competent Nursing Care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 317. Retrieved from:  http://www.nursing.pitt.edu/academics/ce/docs/powerpoint/nursing_now/Rich_reading.pdf 

Global Health. (n.d.). Retrieved from Healthypeople.gov:  http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/global-health

Course Objectives: Transcultural NursingAccording to Andrews & Boyle (2012), the concept of transcultural nursing theory (TCN) has evolved in recent years to reference more broader concepts of culturally sensitive and culturally astute nursing. The world has grown more diverse, and healthcare must reflect this diversity. The core philosophy behind transcultural nursing is that for the nursing process and healthcare treatment in general to be effective, it must address the patients cultural needs. TCN combines an understanding of both anthropology and nursing to realize its fundamental objectives.One of the most interesting concepts which emerged in the TCN model was the idea of care being both culturally universal and culturally specific. At first this confused me. But in the wake of the recent coronavirus pandemic, the need to balance both has become very evident. On one hand, it is absolutely critical to stem the tide of the pandemic with the use of…...

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ReferencesAndrews, M & Boyle, J., (2012). Transcultural concepts in nursing care. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.

Madeleine Leineger
Madeleine Leininger's place of birth was Sutton, Nebraska. She earned her Ph.D. in social and cultural anthropology in 1965, from Washington University, Seattle. In her initial years of working, she was a nurse. This was where she gained insight on how important it is to care. Frequent appreciative statements from care patients inspired her to center her attention on care; she realized that 'caring' is a fundamental part of nursing. In the 50s, she worked in a guidance home for children. Madeline discovered that the recurrent habits among children seemed to have been inspired by culture. She stated that nurses had no knowledge about care and culture, and this led to their ignorance on the numerous components needed in caring for patients to support healing, wellness and compliance. This knowledge led to the introduction of transcultural nursing; a phenomenon and construct based on nursing care, in the 50s. Madeline…...

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References

Gil Wayne. (2014). Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory. Nurseslabs.

Kathleen Sitzman MS, & Dr. Lisa Wright Eichelberger. (n.d.). Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care: Diversity and Universality Theory. In Kathleen Sitzman MS, & Dr. Lisa Wright Eichelberger;, Understanding the work of Nurse THeorists (pp. 93-102). Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Melanie Mcewen, & Evelyn M. Wills. (2011). Theoretical Basis for Nursing. Wolters Kluwer.

Nursing Philosophy
Concept Synthesis on Personal Nursing Philosophy

Nursing Autobiography

My interest in nursing peaked at an early age when I attended Clara Barton High School for health professions in Brooklyn NY and graduated in 1991. I first worked as a nurse's aide and home health aide for about two years and found this position to be quite rewarding. I subsequently moved to North Carolina where I took the CNA course in 1995 and began working as a CNA at various nursing homes and hospitals in the regional area. My experience as a CNA certainly helped me in my journey and provided the foundation for the later developments in my career.

Later I moved to Las Vegas in 1997 where I got married in 1998. After forming this union I went back to school for my BSN in 2002 while working as a CNA. I finished my BSN from Nevada State College in 2006…...

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Works Cited

Andrews, H., & Roy, C. (1991). The Adaptive Model. Norwalk: Appleton and Lange.

Denler, H., Wolters, C., & Benzon, M. (2013). Social Cognitive Theory. Retrieved from Education:  http://www.education.com/reference/article/social-cognitive-theory/ 

Farlex. (2011). The Medical Dictionary. Retrieved from Farlex:  http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/adaptation+model 

Nursing Theory. (2011). Sister Callista Roy. Retrieved from Nursing Theory:  http://nursing-theory.org/nursing-theorists/Sister-Callista-Roy.php

Nursing Timeline Week 2 • Create a 700- 1,050-word timeline paper historical development nursing science, starting Florence Nightingale continuing present. • Format timeline, word count assignment requirements met
Historical development of nursing timeline

The foundation of modern nursing. Before, nursing was largely the profession of disreputable people and not exclusively female. Based on her experiences during the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale strove to make it a respectable profession with uniform, professional standards. Her approach reduced the death toll in hospitals by 2/3rds during the Crimean War (Florence Nightingale, 2012, Biography: 1). She established the Nightingale Training School and wrote her foundational Notes on Nursing (Florence Nightingale, 2012, Biography: 2-3). Nightingale's canons of nursing compromised everything from an emphasis on proper sanitation to how the nurse should socially interact with the patient.

1880: Famed Civil War nurse Clara Barton founds the American ed Cross.

1909. Hildegard Peplau is born. Heavily influenced by her studies…...

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References

Betty Neuman's Systems Theory, 2012, Current Nursing. Retrieved:

 http://www.currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/Neuman.html 

Clara Barton. (2012). The Civil War. Retrieved:  http://www.civilwarhome.com/bartonbio.htm 

Doctor of Philosophy. (2012). School of Nursing. Retrieved:

It is important to understand nursing theory for a couple of reasons. The first is that nursing theory forms the basis for how the nursing role has evolved in health care today. There is a saying that in order to understand where one is going, it is necessary to understand where one has been. For this reason alone, it is important to understand how nursing theory has evolved over time, and how nurses today see their roles, and how those roles fit within the greater context of the health care system. If we look at seminal works like Jacox (1974) we can get a pretty good picture of how nursing was viewed up until the modern age, but then we need to see how the profession has evolved in the information age as well. The sorts of philosophical debates about what nursing is and what it should be form the…...

Madeleine Leineger's Cultural Care Theory
Theories are made of interrelated ideas that systematically give a systematic view about a certain phenomenon (an event or fact that is observable) that can, then, be predicted, and explained. Theories entail definitions, concepts, propositionspropositions, and models. Theories are created on the basis of assumptions. There are two ways in which theories are derived; inductive and deductive reasoning. The theory of nursing is meant to describe, explainexplain, and predict the nursing phenomenon.

It should give the bases of the nursing practice a strong foundation, thereby assisting in further creation of knowledge and show the future direction that for nursing should take. Theory is of great significance as it guides us in our decisions of what we already know as well as what we ought to know. Theory describes the nursing practice, hence giving us the foundation of nursing. The merits of a definite theory body in the…...

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References

Current Nursing. (2012, January 28). Application of Theory in Nursing Process. Retrieved from Current Nursing:  http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/application_nursing_theories.html 

McFarland, M., & Eipperle, M. (2008). Culture Care Theory: a proposed practice theory guide for nurse practitioners in primary care settings. Contemp Nurse, 28(1-2), 48-63.

Raudonis, B., & Acton, G. (1997). Theory-based nursing practice. J Adv Nurs, 26(1), 138-45.

Wayne, G. (2014, August 26). Madeleine Leininger's Transcultural Nursing Theory. Retrieved from Nurse Labs:  http://nurseslabs.com/madeleine-leininger-transcultural-nursing-theory/

Culture Care Universality and Diversity
Leininger conceptualized the theory of care was developed in the 1950s and provided a way to bridge a culture and nursing care. "Leininger theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality" (Garmon 2011 p 1) is derived from the understanding the fields of culture and anthropology and is credited for her contribution to the nursing theory by establishing the transcultural concept in the nursing care. Typically, culture care is a holistic method of understanding, interpreting, explaining, and predicting care for the nursing practice. According to Leininger, culturally congruent care had been missing in the nursing practice and knowledge. Thus, a creative process of reformulation and integration of cultural practice is very critical for the development of nursing practice and knowledge. Leininger holds that a cultural care provides the most important and broadest means to explain, study and predict the nursing care practice. To discover patterns, and…...

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Reference

Department of Commerce (2010). U.S. Census 2010. U.S. Department of Commerce.

Fitzpatrick, J.J & Kazer, M. (2011). Encyclopedia of Nursing Research, Third Edition. Springer Publishing Company.

Garmon B. S. (2011). Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality. In J. Fitzpatrick, Encyclopedia of nursing research. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.

Leininger, M. (1988). Leininger's Theory of Nursing: Cultural Care Diversity and Universality. Nurs Sci Q.1 (4): 152-160

Nursing History, Theories and Conceptual Model The three trends in nursing practice that become evident to me from viewing the Nuring Timeline of Historical Events are: first, the rise of formal education and training for nurses—especially in the latter half of the 20th century when more and more doctors were leaving primary care for special practice and APRNs were being trained to fill the gap in primary care (O’Brien, 2003). Second, there is the rise of advocacy in terms of improving the quality of care provided to patients. This resulted in a push for the application of more evidence-based practice (EBP). In my own perspective on Nursing Practice, I view this focus on EBP as one of the most important developments in the history of nursing, as it ensures that patients are receiving care that is based on scientific and empirical proof rather than just on whatever one feels might work…...

Nursing Theories
Transcultural Care

For the past several decades, nursing theory has evolved with considerable considerations towards transcultural care. The concept of culture was derived from anthropology and the concept of care was derived from nursing. When one understands the derivative of nursing knowledge and the basis for cultural sensitivity, one may tailor and provide the best nursing care for diverse groups. Each group may have specific needs that may help or hinder healthcare delivery. Hence, if one fully understands the meanings, patterns, and processes, one can explain and predict health and well-being. Although many nursing theories exist, a closer evaluation will be given to Cultural Care Diversity & Universality and Purnell Model for Cultural Competence.

Cultural Competence & Influence

Cultural competence is deemed as essential component in providing healthcare today. Healthcare professionals in healthcare organizations are addressing multicultural diversity and ethnic disparities in health (Wilson, 2004). To better serve constituents, understanding cultural factors…...

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References

Kim-Godwin, Y.S., Clarke, P.N. And Barton, L. (2001), A model for the delivery of culturally competent community care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 35: 918 -- 925. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01929.x

Maier-Lorentz, M. (2008). Transcultural nursing: its importance in nursing practice. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 15(1), 37-43.

Nelson, J. (2006). Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care Theory: The Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality. International Journal For Human Caring, 10(4), 50.

SNJourney. (2007). Purnell's model of cultural competence. Retrieved from http://www.snjourney.com/ClinicalInfo/Select%20Topics/Transcultural/PurnellModel2.pdf

Nursing Theorist: Sr. oy Adaptation Model
The oy Adaptation model for Nursing had its beginning when Sister Callista oy happened to get admitted in the Masters Program of pediatric nursing in the University of California, Los Angeles, in the year 1964. At that time, Sr. Callista was familiar with the idea of 'adaptation' in nursing, and it must be mentioned that Sr. Callista's adviser at that time was Dorothy E. Johnson, who believed firmly in the need to define nursing as a means of focusing the development of knowledge, for the practice of nursing. When Sr. Callista oy started working with children in the pediatric ward of the hospital, she was quite impressed with the basic resiliency of the small children who had been admitted into the wards for treatment. This was why when the first seminar in pediatric nursing was called for; Sr. Callista oy proposed that the basic goal…...

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REFERENCES

"Callista Roy's Adaptation Model" Retrieved From

Accessed 28 October, 2005http://www.geocities.com/ninquiry2002/callistaroy

'Case Study" Retrieved From

Accessed 28 October, 2005http://www.geocities.com/ninquiry2002/casestudy.html

Also, nurses can ignore patient advice as far as medical procedures are concerned because they obviously don't have the medical expertise to being advice on such matters (Street 2005). It is important that patient's are able to lend their discretion because every decision made by a medical staff member in their regard effects their life and ultimately their life as a whole (Street, 2005). A healthy relationship between patient and nurse yields positive outcomes and allowing patients to participate in their own care leads to a better relationship (Andrews 2008). Nurses need to keep in mind the balance that exists between letting patients participate and voice their opinions about their care and not allowing patients to dictate the entirety of their stay in the care facility.
Explain why patients do not wish to be actively involved in their care, and how nurses can help with this situation

Patients do not spend…...

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Reference List

Andrews M.M. And Boyle J. (2008). Transcultural Concepts in Nursing. England:

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Street L.R., Gordon S.H., Ward M.M., Krupat E., & Kravitz L.R. (2005). Patient

Participation in Medical Consultations: Why Some Patients Are More Involved