Information Technology
In the past several years, the use of the object-oriented methodology has grown considerably for the software development. In the software engineering domain, an object-oriented software methodology emphasizes the design and construction of large software projects by making use of reusable software components, which are referred to as classes. Usually to simplify the development process, the object-oriented methodology makes the use of graphics and graphical techniques in computer programming. Toward this end, the programmers look for incorporating the notions of data abstraction, instantiation, composition, and specialization, which are the building blocks of the object oriented software methodology.

One of the main benefits of the Object oriented methodology is that it is cognitively natural that people can easily perceive and understand the real-world objects. To cope with large complex projects, the developers decompose the projects into natural objects and map the problem into objects and into classification hierarchies.

Software reuse is one…...

Software Development Lifecycles
Balancing increasingly complex requirements for new software applications with the constraints of costs, time and resources has made the use of software development lifecycles invaluable. The reliance on software development methodologies is increasing as shortages of programming expertise are leading to many companies relying on virtual project development teams (Batra, Xia, VanderMeer, Dutta, 2010). Virtual teams and the new reality of software development being global in scope are strong catalysts for the continued adoption and best practices of software development lifecycles (Cecil, 2004). The intent of this analysis is to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of three dominant software development lifecycle methodologies including the Iterative Enhancement Life Cycle Model, the Prototyping Software Life Cycle Model and the Waterfall Software Development Lifecycle.

Advantages and Disadvantages by Software Development Lifecycles

Beginning with the Iterative Enhancement Life Cycle Model, which is designed to overcome the structural and time-based limitations of the Waterfall…...

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References

Batra, D., Xia, W., VanderMeer, D., & Dutta, K. (2010). Balancing agile and structured development approaches to successfully manage large distributed software projects: A case study from the cruise line industry. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 27, 379.

Bersoff, E.H., & Davis, A.M. (1991). Impacts of life cycle models on software configuration management. Association for Computing Machinery.Communications of the ACM, 34(8), 104-104.

Carey, J.M. (1990). Prototyping: Alternative systems development methodology. Information and Software Technology, 32(2), 119-119.

Cecil, J. (2004). Development of virtual prototyping environments using an information modeling language. IIE Annual Conference.Proceedings,, 1-6.

If the sequence characteristic of the waterfall model implied a difficulty in reverting to phases that had been deemed as completed, with the UML structure, new phases can simply be added into the model and treated in connection to the phases that are actually impacted and to which these new phases relate to.
One of the disadvantages of UML is that the entire modeling process is, in fact, just an auxiliary activity of the actual development phase that will eventually create the finite product. In that sense, the development company needs to be a fairly large organization, able to manage the diagrams involved in the modeling process and ensure this activity despite the fact that it only makes a marginal contribution to the final development process.

Another disadvantage is the fact that the semantics used in UML and, from a larger perspective, the necessary language used to connect the different elements…...

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Bibliography

1. Royce, Winston (1970). "Managing the Development of Large Software Systems." Proceedings of IEEE WESCON 26 (August): 1 -- 9. On the Internet at Last retrieved on August 16, 2010http://www.cs.umd.edu/class/spring2003/cmsc838p/Process/waterfall.pdf.

2. Parnas, David. A Rational Design Process: How and Why to Fake it.

3. Chonoles, Michael Jesse; James A. Schardt (2003). UML 2 for Dummies. Wiley Publishing

4. Smith, MF. (1991). Software Prototyping: Adoption, Practice and Management. McGraw-Hill, London

Risk in Software Development Life Cycle
A Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a series of steps or processes that are undertaken to develop a software product. In general, the activities or processes include gathering the requirements, design, implementation, testing, documenting and maintenance. The exact process depends to a large extent on the SDLC model used.

One of the important aspects of any SDLC model is risk management because it protects the information, software product as well as the external data from a possible theft, vulnerability or loss. Risk is the negative impact that any action has on the software product in terms of its vulnerability, frequency of occurrence and the potential of harm or destruction. It is easier to prevent risk rather than fix it and this is why risk management is a vital component of any product's SDLC.

Risk Management Activities

The primary objective of risk management is to help the software…...

Qual Att
Quality Attributes in Software Development

Every aspect of the software development cycle should ultimately be focused on the client in one way or another, from price to function to program size and more. In order to maintain consistency in the focus and the development trajectory of software, certain concrete goals should be established and built into the processes of development that make up the software development lifecycle. These goals can be seen as quality attributes, of which there are six commonly identified. Each of these quality attributes is defined and briefly described in the following paragraphs, with the impact on software development also described.

Modifiability is a key quality attribute, as it determines the true usability and value to the client. Ensuring that a program and its components can be modified to integrate with other client applications or operating system, and that the functionality can be adjusted in direct response to…...

Cloud Computing to Assist Multi-Site Software Companies
The Use of DSS to Assist Multi-Site Software Companies

As technology becomes more and more globalized, so does the focus of computer technology and this includes the globalization of software development (Holsapple, 2006). As a result, the demands of requirements engineering in multi-site software development organizations are increasing. The task is becoming increasingly difficult to handle because of the different needs of the globalized customers, as well as the stakeholders (Brooks, 2007). The focus of this proposal will be to help outline a solution to this organizational difficulty, focusing on the concept of how a Cloud computing system, and how this system can help the organizations adapt to the necessary levels of industry in order to appease the needs of corporations and stakeholders in the ever-globalized industry of software sales and technology.

Statement of the Problem

The need for technology has become a necessity worldwide, and…...

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References

Brooks Jr., F.P. (2007). No silver bullet: essence and accidents of software engineering, IEEE Computer, 20(4), pp.10-19.

Many, F.M. (2008). Cloud Computing. New Jersey: McGraw Hill

Nelson, F. (2009). Cloud Computing as a Fix All Solution. New York: Person.

Holsapple, C. (2006). Computer Systems: A Knowledge Based Approach.

Software Development Life Cycle
Scrum

There are many approaches to software development. One agile approach is called Scrum which is a framework of software development. The method can be used for software development or application development. ith increased dependency on technology, a demand for faster and dependable systems arose across all industries in the economy. In 1986, two individuals Hirotaka and Nonaka approached such a system and called is rugby or holistic approach. As the name describes, the system performs whole processes through one cross functional team which operates across overlapping phases just like the game of rugby.

In the game, Scrum refers to a way of starting a game after infractions occur during the march. In the 1090's, several companies adapted similar development methods that saw the corporations grow. Sutherland and Schwaber presented a paper about the Scrum methodology and its ability to transform a business into a success, over subsequent years;…...

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Work cited

Cohn, Mike. User Stories Applied: For Agile Software Development. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2004. Print.

Larman, Craig. Agile and Iterative Development: A Manager's Guide. Boston; London: Addison-Wesley, 2004. Print.

Schwaber, Ken, and Mike Beedle. Agile Software Development with Scrum. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, 2002. Print.

Hunt, John. Agile Software Construction. London: Springer, 2006. Print.

Software Modeling -- Trimming the Trivial Far From Models of Development
Streamlining the steps of software modeling as well as the steps needed to operate the system itself seems essential in the generation of any adequate software development project timetable in today's competitive marketplace. In other words, a programmer usually wants to cut out all unnecessary parts of creating a viable model and see that model enacted as quickly as possible in the real world, cutting straight to the 'chase' or the apparent heart of the software's development lifecycle, namely the implementation phase. It is here where the excitement really lies, rather than simply in the theoretical and architectural testing conducted in the programmer's workshop.

Furthermore, the pace of the business world and its financial demands tend to place a premium on speed and alacrity of development rather than upon careful, measured and well-tested consideration of all alternatives. Yet to produce an…...

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Work Cited

Curphey, Mark. (October 2004) "Software Security Testing: Let's Get Back to Basics." Software Magazine. Retrieved 9 Feb 2005 at http://www.softwaremag.com/L.cfm?Doc=2004-09/2004-09software-security-testing

Halipern, B & R. Santhanam, (11 November 2002) "Software debugging, testing, and verification." IBM Research Journal. Retrieved 9 Feb 2005 at  http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/411/hailpern.html

Professional Software Development Experiences
Engaging in the creation of software provides an individual worker, programmer, or developer with a kind of unique sense of satisfaction that can only be derived after devising a solution to a potential office problem or challenge. Unlike some creative projects, creating software is immediately remunerative and problem-specific. However, unlike many technical projects, it also requires one to think outside the box and address specific workplaces issues in innovative and process-oriented, rather than theoretical ways.

In a professional environment, however, one cannot merely create for the sake of creation. One must assess the needs of the individual who is contracting the software development, and tailor the product to the needs of the workplace and the requirement and skills expertise of the workplace's employees. Software processes that emphasize the use software to coordinate the efforts of people, computers, and software tools rather than viewing these elements in isolation are…...

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Works Cited

LASER. (2004) "Process Programming and workflow." U-Mass Amherst Website. Retrieved 13 Jan 2005 at http://laser.cs.umass.edu/process.html

women in the software development industry have to work harder as compared to men to achieve success. It has one source.
Laura Martin's (2002) article "Software Development Opens Doors for Women" advocates the software development industry as "absolutely loaded" with wonderful opportunities for women. She supports her arguments through interviews of twelve successful women working in the software development and related industries. However, where there are success stories, there are also conditions of limited opportunities for women in the industry as compared to men. In other words the door to opportunity does not open for women; it has to be pushed open by women as those that Martin interviewed in her article.

Objective Summary

Martin begins her article by identifying the changing roles of women in the information technology domain. She suggests that women have an increasingly larger role in the technological industry compared to the past when men were the driving…...

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References

Martin, L. (2002). Software Development Opens Doors for Women. Diversity/Careers in Engineering and Information Technology, Issue: Winter 2001 / Spring 2002. [Online] Available at http://www.diversitycareers.com/articles/college/win-01-spring-02/dc_software.htm

Essay Topic Examples

1. The Evolution of Software Development Methodologies:
    This essay could explore the transition from traditional waterfall models to agile methodologies in software development. The focus could be on how these methodologies have influenced project success rates, communication within development teams, and the ability to adapt to changing requirements.

2. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Software Development:
    Consider writing about the growing influence of AI on software development processes. This essay could examine how AI is being used for code generation, bug detection, predictive analytics, and the ethical implications of its increased usage in the industry.

3. Open Source Software: Impact and Ethical Considerations:
    This essay topic could delve into the significance of open source software in promoting collaboration, innovation, and education in the software development community. It could also discuss the challenges faced in terms of licensing, maintaining security, and the ethical aspects of contributing to open source projects.

4. DevOps Culture: Bridging…...

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Primary Sources

Gamma, Erich, et al. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley Professional, 1994.

Knuth, Donald E. The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms. 3rd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1997.

Beck, Kent. Extreme Programming Explained: Embrace Change. 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 2004.

Royce, Winston W. \"Managing the Development of Large Software Systems.\" Proceedings of IEEE WESCON, August 1970, pp. 1-9.

Lehman, M. M., and L. A. Belady. Program Evolution - Processes of Software Change. Academic Press Inc., 1985.

Agile Project Management Practices
The current mobile applications market continues to experience rapid expansion and growth because of ongoing improvement of mobile platforms in terms of performance. The rapid growth and expansion is also fueled by users' increased need for a series of mobile applications. As a result, software or system development for mobile platforms and applications has also experienced tremendous changes given the unique characteristics and constraints that apply to many product lifecycle stages. There are different models for the development of a mobile application including waterfall and agile models.

Waterfall model is a linear (or traditional) approach of developing mobile applications whereas agile is a certain kind of apid Application Development that is relatively new and usually implemented using Scrum (Lotz, 2013). As evident in the outlines, waterfall and agile models differ with regards to the stages involved in product development. Waterfall model adopts a linear approach, which is characterized…...

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References

Lotz, M. (2013, July 5). Waterfall vs. Agile: Which is the Right Development Methodology for Your Project? Retrieved September 26, 2016, from  http://www.seguetech.com/waterfall-vs.-agile-which-is-the-right-development-methodology-for-your-project/ 

Spataru, A.C. (2010). Agile Development Methods for Mobile Applications. Retrieved from University of Edinburgh website:  https://www.inf.ed.ac.uk/publications/thesis/online/IM100767.pdf

The Extreme Programming process divides software development into about 12 iterations of one to three weeks each. Iteration plans are useful in measuring progress, and keeping planning simple (Wells).
The next step in the Extreme Programming process is acceptance tests. These are created from user stories used in iteration planning, and are automated. Quality assurance is a part of this process.

After the required series of iteration and acceptance tests, the next step in Extreme Programming is small releases. This experimental stage is designed to get feedback in time to impact the development of the project (Beck and Andres, 2004).

Extreme Programming can also be incorporated into existing projects, although the process differs somewhat from that in a new project. Wells notes, "Usually projects come looking for a new methodology like XP only after the project is in trouble." In this case, the process of Extreme Programming can begin with reviewing problems…...

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References

Auer, Ken and Miller, Roy. 2001. Extreme Programming Applied: Playing to Win. Addison- Wesley Professional.

Beck, Kent and Andres, Cynthia. 2004. Extreme Programming Explained: Embrace Change (2nd Edition). Addison-Wesley Professional.

Wells, Don. Extreme Programming: A gentle introduction. Accessed March 15, 2005.  http://www.extremeprogramming.org

Technology in everse Logistics
everse logistics has developed to become one of the most important elements in supply chain management because of its benefits. As a result, reverse logistics has become a concept and process that manufacturers and retailers cannot ignore. Given the advantages of reverse logistics in the supply chain, manufacturers and retailers have enhanced investments in technology to enhance their reverse logistics systems. These huge investments in technology to improve reverse logistics systems have been made in automated material handling equipment, barcodes, electronic data interchange, automated return tracking, radio frequency, and automated returns entry in many downstream segments in supply chain (Hawks, 2006).

The increased investments in technology to enhance reverse logistics systems have been influenced and driven by trends occurring in software. The recent trends in the software industry have been revolved around development of programs with easy-to-use characteristics, use of natural languages, and the increased utilization of general-purpose…...

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References

Hawks, K. (2006). What is Reverse Logistics? Reverse Logistics Magazine. Retrieved January

13, 2015, from  http://www.rlmagazine.com/edition01p12.php 

Rogers, D.S. & Tibben-Lembke, R.S. (1998). Going Backwards: Reverse Logistics Trends and Practices. Retrieved January 13, 2015, from http://www.rlec.org/reverse.pdf

Allowing for such access necessarily creates a point of weakness, and this must be carefully guarded against through many levels of protection (Stuttard & Pinto 2007). Many of the same steps that are employed in access differentiation as described above can also be employed here -- multiple levels of access that is password protected, strict compartmentalization of data and of processes, and other features such as the recognition and removal of malicious input can all protect the opening that is created by administrative access to application information and code (Stuttard & Pinto 2007). Password-protected access to a web application's source code is one common example of this type of core defense capability, which grows more complex as both the complexity of the system and needs for security increase.
Direct Attacks and Unauthorized Use: A More Detailed View

Direct attacks on applications, especially web-based applications, are becoming increasingly common as programming knowledge…...

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References

Dalal, S.; Poore, J. & Cohen, M. (2003). Innovations in software engineering for defense systems. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

Sttutard, D. & Pinto, M. (2007). The web application hacker's handbook. New York: Wiley.

- The impact of artificial intelligence and machine learning on programming
- The ethics of coding and responsible programming
- The future of programming languages and their evolution
- The role of coding bootcamps in shaping the future workforce
- The importance of diversity and inclusion in the tech industry
- The intersection of programming and other disciplines such as art, music, or biology
- The environmental impact of coding and sustainable programming practices
- The challenges and opportunities of remote and distributed programming teams
- The role of open source software in advancing programming skills and collaboration
- The....

The Transformative Power of Low-Code Programming: Empowering Citizen Developers in the Digital Age

In the era of rapid technological advancements, the ability to develop software has become increasingly critical. However, the traditional path to programming expertise, through complex coding languages and years of study, has proven to be a barrier for many aspiring developers. Low-code programming, an innovative approach, is revolutionizing the software development landscape by democratizing access to programming and empowering non-technical individuals with the ability to create powerful applications. This essay delves into the transformative power of low-code programming and its profound impact on citizen developers, the unsung heroes....

Inheritance in Object-Oriented Programming

Introduction

Inheritance is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) that enables the creation of new classes from existing classes, inheriting their properties and behaviors. It plays a crucial role in code reusability, extensibility, and polymorphism.

Definition and Mechanisms

Inheritance allows a class, known as the derived or child class, to inherit the properties and methods of another class, known as the base or parent class. The derived class inherits all non-private members of the base class. This inheritance relationship is denoted by the keyword "extends" in Java, "inherits" in Python, and ":" in C++.

Benefits of Inheritance

Inheritance offers numerous benefits....

1. "The Importance of Proper Spacing and Formatting in Computer Software Code Development"

2. "Maximizing Readability and Maintainability: Formatting Guidelines for Software Code"

3. "Achieving Code Clarity: Best Practices for Spacing and Format in Software Development"

4. "The Role of Consistency in Code Formatting for Efficient Software Development"

5. "Enhancing Collaboration and Code Review with Proper Spacing and Formatting in Software Programming"

6. "From Chaos to Cohesion: How Formatting and Spacing Improve Software Code Structure"

7. "Strategies for Error Prevention: Implementing Appropriate Spacing and Format in Software Coding"

8. "The Relationship between Code Elegance and Proper Spacing and Formatting in Software Development"

9. "Code Documentation: Making Software Code....