Population Health
To prepare: • eview article "A Population Health Framework Setting National State Health Goals," focusing population health determinants. • eview information blog post "What Is Population Health?" • With information mind, elect a population health issue interest.
Population health interest: Access to health care
The United States is one of the few major industrialized democracies that does not regard healthcare as a right. 55.3% of the U.S. population is covered by employer-provided insurance vs. The 14% covered by Medicare (the federal government-sponsored program for the elderly) and the 15.9% covered by Medicaid (the state government-sponsored program for the poor). Some individuals are covered by a combination of different types of insurances. "Among the non-elderly, 18.4% of individuals were uninsured in 2010" (Overview of the uninsured in the United States, 2011, ASPE). Because of the recently-passed Affordable Care Act, (ACA) "18- to 24-year-olds were the only age group to experience a significant…...
mlaReferences
Access to health services. (2012). Healthy People 2020. Retrieved:
http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=1
Galewich, Phil. (2012). Access to care in the U.S. worsens. St. Louis Dispatch. Retrieved:
There are biological considerations as well, and men' bodies often give out faster.
Birth rates and death rates are only loosely correlated. The drivers for each are different, so the numbers can at times have significant divergence. For example, Albania reports a death rate of 5.7 but a birthrate of 24.7. Both of these figures our outliers for the Eastern Europe group, giving Albania a very large spread compared with the other nations, and figures more akin to a developing nation.
There is a much stronger correlation between both birth rates and death rates and GNP. Nations with a low GNP tend to have higher figures for both birth and death rates. Those with a high GNP will tend to have lower birth and death rates. GNP contributes to death rates in a couple of ways. One is that wealthier nations tend to have better access to health care and clean…...
mlaWorks Cited:
Rosenberg, M. (2007). Life expectancy. About.com. Retrieved November 11, 2009 from http://geography.about.com/od/populationgeography/a/lifeexpectancy.htm
Annual Register 1992 and UNESCO 1990 Demographic Year Book.
Population Crisis & Birth Control
The objective of Ehrlich is to prove that the developed countries have a relatively moderate growth in the increase of population, but they use a lot of the natural resources that are available there and thus cause problems of pollution. (Too Many People) While this is true to some extent, there are other accompanying problems and that is the feeling of being that one is has mastery control of all being surveyed. This happens to all countries which happen to feel that they are the source of development and guidance for all the nations and people of the world. Such a role was being enacted by the British till the Second World War when they used to say that the Sun would never set over the British Empire.
The Americans never felt this about themselves till the Second World War. Subsequently they became the leaders of the…...
mlaReferences
Larsen, Janet. Iran: A Model for Family Planning? 3 August, 2003. Retrieved from Accessed on 22 May, 2005http://www.theglobalist.com/DBWeb/StoryId.aspx?StoryId=2269
Larsen, Janet. Iran's Birth Rate Plummeting at Record Pace: Success Provides a Model for Other Developing Countries. 28 December, 2001. Retrieved from Accessed on 22 May, 2005http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/Update4ss.htm
This means that smaller segments will require lower numbers of respondents. As a result, 20 people were selected based on the small group of executives that can discuss the cultural challenges of working overseas. (Thomas, 2006, pp. 9 -- 14)
Describes the Eligibility Criteria for Study Participants
The eligibility requirements are all respondents must have worked in an overseas location for at least nine months. This was selected based on the focus of the study and the experiences that respondents can provide. These results will identify specific attributes that corporations can adopt as part of their strategy.
Describes and Explains the elevance of Characteristics of the Selected Sample. Criteria for Selecting Participants are specified and are Appropriate to the Study.
The most relevant characteristics are: those individuals who are currently overseas or have served in foreign locations for at least nine months. Moreover, all of the respondents have to be in a leadership…...
mlaReferences
Purposive Sampling. (2011). Changing Minds.org. Retrieved from: http://changingminds.org/explanations/research/sampling/purposive_sampling.htm
Bamberger, M. (2006). Real World Evaluation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing.
Thomas, R. (2006). Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Weinreich, K. (1996). Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. Social Marketing.com. Retrieved from: http://www.social-marketing.com/research.html
Although this is a geat oganization fo the community, the downfall, o weakness is you have to be a membe of this oganization, it is not fee fo the community .
In 1972 Half Pice Books was founded in Dallas, Texas, by Ken Gjeme.and Shaon's mothe, Pat Andeson . Today, it emains a family-owned and opeated business with both etail and wholesale divisions. Today stength of this company is it gowing acoss the county, with moe college students using this oganization to buy books fo classes . A weakness in this company is you'e not always able to find what you'e looking fo, and then you have to wait fo the books to aive, so they might not be thee in time fo you fist class. This is awesome company, with geat pices on books, and othe liteatue .
Today in Noth Texas, thee ae liteally thousands of esouces . Family…...
mlareferences, animal rescue organizations, health resources, adoptions resources, housing resources, daycare resources, the list is endless . As you can see throughout the decades, more and more resources are available for Texans, who reside in North Texas. The strength of these resources is there are numerous resources available, the downside is where to you start, and how do you know what organization is good, and which one is not good . Are there enough resources to accommodate everyone in North Texas, and is there a language barrier with more Latinos crossing the border into to Texas, this is what North Texas is working how, so they can help every individual who research out for help, guidance, jobs, schools, communities to live in, farming, export, and importing goods, etc. .
Reference
National Resources Conservation Service ( 2009). Retrieved March 20, 2010 From http://www.tx.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/watersheds/ws_info.html
Population Groups Served
This services target persons in Anchorage Municipality who are home based and suffer from Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders as well as individuals above 60 years of age who suffer from physical or cognitive disability. The services target mainly those who are at risk of institutional placement giving highest priority to those with the greatest socioeconomic need especially low-income minority.
Seventy percent of the clients covered by this program are persons with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders at various locations in Anchorage Municipality. Their ages vary between 60 to 90 years. These individuals receive round the clock care giving; the caregivers help them live comfortably with their medical conditions. This makes in home service acceptable since all the support they already have is solidified and they can still reside in their homes while enjoying the provided benefits with increased satisfaction.
Thirty percent of the clients are individual over 60 years…...
Therefore, developing a set of measurable population health objectives will aid in the establishment of clear priorities and objectives. Once those priorities are set, the team of healthcare professionals can begin the task of implementing the programs that will achieve the healthcare goals. Without effective prioritizing, funding can too easily be wasted, resources squandered on poor organization. A well-organized team is one that is highly effective and cost-effective too. Limited funding for population health programs constrains the ability for policy makers to be too open-ended about their programs and interventions.
Setting priorities and developing collaborative partnerships go hand-in-hand to promote population health goals. For example, when the immediate goal is to make access to gynecological care more accessible for illiterate women in Ethiopia, policy makers first outline the plan for designing the infrastructure including transportation services for village residents. Then, members of the team work with the heads of pharmaceutical…...
mlaReferences
Health Canada (1999). A population health approach. Retrieved online: http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:COOUo2fLmUIJ:www.ssdha.nshealth.ca/a%2520POPULATION%2520HEALTH%2520APPROACH%2520ARTICLE.pdf+Population+Health+Issues+setting+priorities&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESj-KqgF-2PPymL24ORz2objMe_CaYMIJ1KyCrFjn5wa_zDPKxXdXxQfBRufQnMLyzReXLtWh2s34nPI9moHhiBz2h7BHC20Y4pIvGf7e9K89-Qu49vYFCY-gIk-xCYeYuW6eFaP&sig=AHIEtbSy5d8bIU_BCDbS7KCKcvh4lnxFgQ
Jamison, D.T., Mosley, W.H. (1991). Disease control priorities in developing countries: health policy responses to epidemiological change. American Journal of Public Health 81(1).
Public Health Agency of Canada (2001). Population health approach. Retrieved online: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/implement/index-eng.php
Roussos, S.T. & Fawsett, S.B. (2000). A review of collaborative partnerships as a strategy for improving community health. Annual Review of Public Health. Retrieved online: http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/hw2020/infrastructure/partnerships/annurevpublhealth20090911.pdf
, 2000; Sullivan et al., 2007).
ecidivism data typically comes from a record review and record follow-up with the probation officer of the clients. More long-term data can also be implemented in the form of clinical interviews for clients who have successfully completed their probationary periods. Probation officers are good sources of information regarding recidivism and also regarding any potential relapses and substance abuse or psychiatric issues. Variables in the analysis are typically compared to similar offenders in a treatment as usual group (e.g., Leon et al., 2000). Outcome variables of interest are alcohol or drug use, crime, HIV risk behavior, psychological symptoms, and employment status (Grella, & Shi, 2011). These variables can be operationalized such that they can be comparable both within and between groups. Within groups comparisons can look at pre/post measures of substance abuse, psychological symptoms, and employment status. Between groups measures can look at all of these…...
mlaReferences
Beck, A.T., Brown, G., & Steer, R.A. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory II manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation
Center for Co-Occurring Disorders (2006). Overarching principles to address the needs of persons with co-occurring disorders. Retrieved July 25, 2013 from http://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content//PHD1132/PHD1132.pdf .
Evans, K. & Sullivan, M.J. (2001). Dual diagnosis: Counseling the mentally ill substance abuser (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Feinstein, A.R. (1970) The pre-therapeutic classification of co-morbidity in chronic disease.
"And Sarah said unto Abraham: Behold now, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing" (Genesis 16:2, quoted by Thomlinson). But a more scientific approach has been forwarded and it aimed to find solutions. For instance, in the case of couples where the man is sterile, the woman could choose to be artificially inseminated; or in the cases when the woman is sterile, the man could inseminate a surrogate mother. But these alternatives are sometimes frowned upon and seen as equal to adultery (Thomlinson, 1976).
The population dynamics and their environmental effects can also be analyzed from three different angles: size, distribution and composition.
Despite the increasing infertility, the population size continues to increase, directly impacting the surrounding environment. "Population size is inherently linked to the environment as a result of individual resource needs as well as individual contributions to pollution. As a result, population growth yields heightened demands on air, water,…...
mlaWorks Cited
Hunter, M.L., 2000, the Environmental Implications of Population Dynamics, Rand
Lorimer, F., Osborn, F., 1934, Dynamics of Population: Social and Biological Significance of Changing Birth Rates in the United States, the Macmillan Company
Richter, O., Sondgerath, D., Suhnling, F., Braune, E., Impact of Climate Change on Population Dynamics and Temporal Patterns of Benthic Assemblages of Rivers, Modeling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zeeland, Retrieved at May 12, 2008http://www.mssanz.org.au/modsim05/papers/richter.pdfon
Thomlinson, R., 1976, Population Dynamics: Causes and Consequences of World Demographic Change, Random House
population of the Caulfield postcode 3161 is 14,554 based on the 2011 census. The male population consist of 7,002, while female population are 7,552. The median age is 37 years of age as being revealed in the Table 1. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011).
Caulfield: post code 3161
Male
Female
Median age
As being revealed in the table 2 below, the total private dwelling in the area is approximately 6,393. However, the median weekly income is $1,735, while the monthly median income is $6,940.
All private dwellings
Average people per household
Median income per household (weekly)
$1,735
Median mortgage repayments (monthly)
$2,210
Median weekly rent
As being revealed in the table 3, the Australian consists of the 58.5% of the whole population of the postcode. The South African and people from Poland consist 3.4% each, while the English people constitute 2.7%. Based on the data, the Australian will form largest population of the market for the Alpha Property development Group. The theory of…...
mlaReferences
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2011). 2011 Census QuickStats All people - usual residents. Australia.
My Data (2013). Caulfield North, VIC, 3161 Suburb Profile and Statistics. Australia.
Real Estate Review (2013).Norwood Road Caulfield North, VIC 3161 House. Australia.
Suburb Profile (2012). Caulfield North, 3161 VIC. Australia.
Population Services International (PSI) is a non-profit organization with the declared goal and mission of controlling the population growth in poorer countries through the implementation of specific birth control and family planning programs. One of the countries they have approached ever since 1976 was Bangladesh.
The setting was propitious: Bangladesh was having one of the fastest growing populations in the world and was at the same time, one of the poorest countries, with limited resources and economic possibilities.
PSI introduced two birth control products into the country: condoms and contraceptive pills. The former were called Raja and had properly adapted to the specific economic environment of Bangladesh. The Raja condoms had benefited from a good choice of name, as Raja meant king and this had a double significance: it was associated with strength and potency and was easy to understand by relating it to the card figure (in a country with an…...
Population: odent Infestation and Air Pollution
The objective of this study is to use the PICOT format to examine the homeless population and problems with rodent infestation and air pollution.
P
The patient population at focus in this study is the homeless population. amesh (2014) reports that formerly homeless people are "increasingly trapped in homes riddled with damp and infested rodents" and that those who were previously homeless were "housed in shocking conditions often at the mercy of unresponsive and at times aggressive landlords who threatened eviction if tenants complained." (amesh, 2014, p. 1) The most commonly mentioned problems were "damp and mold" as well as "rodent and inset infestations." (amesh, 2014, p. l) According to Hamill (2014) reports the death of a four-year-old child living in a homeless shelter in New York City due to having ingested rat poison. When the mother of the child spoke out, she was made to move…...
mlaReferences
Hamill, D. (2014) Death of a 4-Year-old Boy Reveals Rat-Infested City-Funded Homeless Shelter. Daily News. Retrieved from: http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/city-funded-homeless-shelter-rat-trap-article-1.1776406
Ramesh, R. (2014) Homeless Living in Rat Infested Conditions. The Guardian. Retrieved from: http://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/feb/26/homeless-shocking-rat-infested-conditions#img-1
Population Query (2014) PUBMED Database. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=homeless+population
Hispanic-American Population Assessment
POCKETS OF MISERY
The Hispanic-Americans of Santa Ana, California are the population to be assessed.
National Demographics
The total U.S. population is 312 million, according to the latest U.S. Census ureau report. Almost 50 million of these are Hispanic-Americans. Nationwide, 10% of them are in fair or poor health (NCHS, 2011). The death rate for this population is 297.8 per 100,000 people. Their leading causes of death are heart disease, cancer, unintentional injuries and infant deaths at 5.51 per 1,000 live births. And 33% of Hispanic-Americans 65 years and older has no health insurance coverage (NCHS).
The psychiatric or mental health needs of this growing ethnic majority have yet to be covered adequately (Lopez & Carrillo, 2001). Hispanic-Americans or Latinos greatly differ from the general U.S. population in physical and mental health indicators. Non-Hispanic medical and mental health professionals need to understand these differences better in order to provide much-needed services (Lopez…...
mlaBIBLIOGRAPHY
AOA (2011). Student service project award recipients. Irvine College of Medicine:
University of California. Retrieved on October 3, 2011 from http://www.alphaomegaalpha.org/ucirvine_spar.html
Area Connect (2011). Santa Ana Population and Demographics. Area Connect Santa
Ana: MDNH. Retrieved on September 28, 2011 from http://santaana.areaconnect.com/statistics.htm
Population
The accessibility and affordability of medical care is significantly promoted and influenced by health insurance since it protects against risks of costly and unexpected medical events. However, many underinsured Americans i.e. both the uninsured and those with inadequate health coverage experience difficulties in acquiring and paying for care services. Consequently, the plight of this population has become a major aspect for the national health care reform throughout the country. Despite of the importance of health insurance, the number of the underinsured population has continued to increase because of the in-affordability of health coverage. Actually, this population is described as people with certain forms of health insurance who lack the financial protection that is required to cater for out-of-pocket health care expenditures.
Demographics of the Uninsured Population:
The number of people with some form of medical care coverage that does not adequately prevent them from high expenses in health care services has…...
mlaReferences:
Kavilanz, P.B. (2009, March 5). Underinsured Americans: Cost To You. Retrieved June 21,
2012, from http://money.cnn.com/2009/03/05/news/economy/healthcare_underinsured/
Nunley, R.M. (2008, March). Issues Facing America: Underinsured Patients. Retrieved June 21,
2012, from http://www.aaos.org/news/aaosnow/mar08/reimbursement1.asp
Population Density
There are a number of ways by which people are affected tremendously by population density and noise. When people contravene other people's privacy, personal space and territory with chronic noise, it may have an effect in a variety of ways ranging from mere frustration to harsh interfering depression-causing infirmities (Straub, 2007). With the increase in population, the three mentioned elements i.e. personal space, privacy and territorial confidentiality of people are encroached. This may require demand recognition of housings for the prevention of the psychosomatic consequences of population mass. Such circumstances also necessitate the prevention of hostility, fretfulness, and annoyance. In order to understand the effects of population density and noise on the individual, it is exceedingly important to first understand the three concepts of personal space, privacy and territoriality, privacy, and personal space.
As far as the notion of privacy is concerned, it is a right of every individual.…...
mlaReferences
Brown, G., Lawrence, T.B., & Robinson, S.L. (2005). Territoriality in Organizations. Academy of Management Review, 30(3), 577-594.
Clayton, S. & Myers, G. (2009). Conservation Psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
Hutchison, E.D., & Kowalski, S. (1999). Dimensions of Human Behavior: Person and Environment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
Kennedy, D.P., Glascher, J., Tyszka, J.M., & Adolphs, R. (2009). Personal Space Regulation by the Human Amygdala. Nature Neuroscience, 12(10), 1226-1227. doi: 10.1038/nn.2381
Homeless affects a community in a number of ways, including social, economic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. Socially, there is a stigma associated with homelessness that implies the person is mentally ill, a drug addict, or an alcoholic. While a number of the homeless population do fall into one of these categories, there are other reasons for homelessness. It is also hard on the economy, because these people don't contribute financially to society. There is a cost to feeding them and allowing them shelter, and that cost can be a lot for a community to handle. Homeless people struggle in interpersonal and....
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