Phishing Essays (Examples)

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Essay
Phishing What Is it and How to
Pages: 2 Words: 666

Phishing: What is it and how to prevent it?
'Phishing' messages have grown increasingly common online. Phishing is a scam technique used to solicit user's credit card information, social security numbers, and other vital data. "Phishing messages usually take the form of fake notifications from banks, providers, e-pay systems and other organizations. The notification will try to encourage a recipient, for one reason or another, to urgently enter/update their personal data. Such excuses usually relate to loss of data, system breakdown, etc." (What is phishing, 2012, Secure List). These messages may be sent in a general fashion or to a target base of users. It is not unusual to get a phishing message from, say, Bank of America, even though the recipient has no Bank of America account. The hope is that users who do use BoA will mistake the message for a real notification, open the email, and follow the…...

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References

How to protect yourself against phishing. . (2012). Fraud Watch International. Retrieved:

 http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/phishing-fraud/phishing-protection/ 

Phishing email scams. (2012). Fraud Watch International. Retrieved:

www.fraudwatchinternational.com/phishing-fraud/phishing-email-methods/

Essay
Protecting Against Phishing
Pages: 6 Words: 1949

Phishing Problem in Internet Security
The number of people browsing the net across the world is increasing with each passing day. There are numerous new internet users each day, and these new users are not aware of the challenges or security issues of the internet. Any online user is vulnerable to numerous security risks like viruses, worms, Trojan horses, hackers, phishing, and pharming. All these are well-documented risks that users face, and some of these risks are constantly evolving. The viruses that users were used to in the past are very different from the ones for today. Scammers have made use of different methods in order to gain access to sensitive user information. The scammers mainly target financial, banking, credit card, and personal information in the frauds. Phishing is a method of gaining personal information from a user by masquerading as the trustworthy entity (Marforio, Masti, Soriente, Kostiainen, & Capkun, 2015).…...

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References

Goodman, J.T., Rehfuss, P.S., Rounthwaite, R.L., Mishra, M., Hulten, G.J., Richards, K.G., . . . Deyo, R.C. (2012). Phishing detection, prevention, and notification: Google Patents.

Hong, J. (2012). The state of phishing attacks. Communications of the ACM, 55(1), 74-81.

Levin, R., Richardson, J., Warner, G., & Kerley, K. (2012). Explaining Cybercrime through the Lens of Differential Association Theory, Hadidi44-2. php PayPal Case Study. Paper presented at the eCrime Researchers Summit (eCrime), 2012.

Marforio, C., Masti, R.J., Soriente, C., Kostiainen, K., & Capkun, S. (2015). Personalized Security Indicators to Detect Application Phishing Attacks in Mobile Platforms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.06824.

Essay
Risk Assessment Analysis of Phishing
Pages: 2 Words: 741

This means that you must train employees how to identify various forms of phishing. At the same time, you must implement some kind of security procedures that will place a restriction, on how personal information is distributed. For example, employees could be trained in spotting various kinds of fictitious emails. However, when they run across an email like that is requesting information, there would be a procedure where the company will call the customer at the telephone number on file. This is significant, because it will improve the vigilance of: employees involving various phishing related emails. If for some reason, one happens to go through, no information can be released until you contact the customer at the telephone number they provide. This will prevent phishing, by having an initial process for detecting vulnerabilities and having some kinds of checks / balances in place. (Goldman, 2009)
Once you have an effective…...

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Bibliography

Phishing. (2010). Retrieved June 24, 2010 you're your Dictionary website:  http://www.yourdictionary.com/computer/phishing 

Goldman, P. (2009). The Scam Model. Anti-Fraud Risk and Control Workbook (pp. 103 -- 105). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Jones, a. (2005). Risk Analysis. Risk Management for Computer Security (pp 198 -- 204). Burlington, MA: Elsevier

Essay
Preventing Phishing Attacks End User Training
Pages: 5 Words: 1556

Critical Thinking: Addressing the Data BreachA data breach within our organization has occurred and requires immediate attention. This incident involves the unauthorized access and potential dissemination of sensitive data. It has serious legal and organizational implications. Understanding the full extent of the breach and its impact is imperative. To obtain this understanding, this critical thinking paper applies critical thinking and analytical skills to dissect the problem, identify the root causes, and propose recommended solutions. This paper gives a thorough analysis of the issue by considering various viewpoints and giving recommendations for improving our security measures.Explanation of the IssueThe issue at hand involves a breach of confidential information within our organization. This breach impacts our internal processes and our external relationships with clients and partners. The initial discovery of this breach came through an internal audit, which uncovered that sensitive data had been accessed and possibly disseminated without proper authorization. This…...

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References

Asharf, J., Moustafa, N., Khurshid, H., Debie, E., Haider, W., & Wahab, A. (2020). A review of

intrusion detection systems using machine and deep learning in internet of things: Challenges, solutions and future directions. Electronics, 9(7), 1177.

Ometov, A., Petrov, V., Bezzateev, S., Andreev, S., Koucheryavy, Y., & Gerla, M. (2019).

Essay
Phishing as a Social Engineering Attack
Pages: 3 Words: 937

Communication on the InternetIntroductionThe Internet has become so ingrained in our society today that it is impossible to imagine day-to-day life without it. Thiry years ago, this was not the casebut all aspects of life have changed do to this technological advancement. The challenge is that the Internet may create as many problems as it solves. In one sense, for example, it can be seen as a double-edged sword, offering boundless information and connectivity while also serving as a playground for cybercriminals. Understanding online communication and how it works is necessary to grasp how cybercriminals exploit vulnerabilities to their advantage. This paper looks at the mechanisms of Internet communication, focusing on the major networking building blocks and their functions, followed by an exploration of software applications\\\' vulnerabilities, particularly within web browsers.Networking Building Blocks and Their FunctionsThe Internet\\\'s architecture is built upon several critical components that work in tandem to facilitate…...

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ReferencesGomes, V., Reis, J., & Alturas, B. (2020, June). Social engineering and the dangers of phishing. In 2020 15th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) (pp. 1-7). IEEE.Kim, T. H., & Reeves, D. (2020). A survey of domain name system vulnerabilities and attacks. Journal of Surveillance, Security and Safety, 1(1), 34-60.Lone, Q., Korczy?ski, M., Gañán, C., & van Eeten, M. (2020). Saving the internet: Explaining the adoption of source address validation by internet service providers. In Workshop on the Economics of Information Security.Malviya, V. K., Rai, S., & Gupta, A. (2021). Development of web browser prototype with embedded classification capability for mitigating Cross-Site Scripting attacks. Applied Soft Computing, 102, 106873.Sunyaev, A., & Sunyaev, A. (2020). Internet Architectures. Internet Computing: Principles of Distributed Systems and Emerging Internet-Based Technologies, 83-124.

Essay
Securing Data from Malware and Phishing Attempts
Pages: 4 Words: 1110

IT Security Policy for a Medical FacilityData security is necessary for all businesses but especially for a medical facility which faces extra scrutiny because it hosts patient data and other sensitive information. This policy provides recommendations for the medical facility in terms of information security and device management.Information Security Policy OverviewThis policy serves as a guideline to protect the medical facility\\\'s information assets, and includes guidance on application development security, data backup and storage, physical security, network device configuration, and more. The goal of this information security policy is to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information assets within the medical facility. An Information Security Officer (ISO) will oversee the policy\\\'s implementation and enforcement, while IT staff will manage network devices, applications, and security technologies. All employees are required to adhere to the policy and report security incidents, and to assist in creating a culture of security awareness and…...

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ReferencesSantos, O. (2018). Developing cybersecurity programs and policies. Pearson IT Certification.

Essay
Protecting Patient Data from Phishing
Pages: 3 Words: 897

FP and Cyber Security Framework for Med PlusMed Plus is a company in the healthcare sector that must take care to protect patient data using top-tier IT. Part of its mission is to maintain the highest standards of security within the healthcare industry. To achieve this, it is seeking to contract a vendor who will offer advanced cybersecurity services and products. This equest for Proposal (FP) outlines the necessary requirements, threat analysis, and cybersecurity framework for the security and integrity of Med Plus\\\'s digital assets.A company overview of Med Plus, shows that its mission is wedded to securing patient data as part of its goal to be the best provider of healthcare to the community, which means also taking care of all patient data and keeping it confidential and secure. To this end, it places importance on having cybersecurity measures in place to protect sensitive information. The project scope section…...

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ReferencesGhazal, R., Malik, A. K., Qadeer, N., Raza, B., Shahid, A. R., & Alquhayz, H. (2020). Intelligent role-based access control model and framework using semantic business roles in multi-domain environments. IEEE Access, 8, 12253-12267.Grimes, R. A. (2021). Ransomware protection playbook. John Wiley & Sons.Seh, A. H., Zarour, M., Alenezi, M., Sarkar, A. K., Agrawal, A., Kumar, R., & Ahmad Khan, R. (2020, May). Healthcare data breaches: insights and implications. In Healthcare (Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 133). MDPI.

Essay
Concealing Email Senders as the
Pages: 6 Words: 1910

As such, people that use high amounts of bandwidth should be on the up and need to be paying for any extra bandwidth they use. Indeed, many ISP's put hard data caps on data usage and punish (if not throttle) people that are abusive. In the age of Netflix, figuring out what is what can be hard but drilling down to the network traffic in question can clarify that.
However, this even pertains to network managers/engineers at businesses. Whether it be for the data management/hassle avoidance items mentioned above and/or because employees are engaging in unethical (if not illegal) things at work, all of the above needs to be done. General training on virus/malware avoidance has to be engaged in but users should not be expected to get it all right themselves as they will often make very poor choices. Technologies such as firewalls, internet filters and overall limits on…...

Essay
Internet Vulnerability in Today's Fast
Pages: 4 Words: 1376

Some programs are even able to track keystrokes and take snapshots of computer screens, allowing criminals even more information, such as credit card numbers and usernames (Bahl, 219).
While the obtaining of information through fraud is a problem related to Internet activity, there are other concerns with privacy that are still considered legal. For example, a company can obtain your personal information from transactions, and legally sell that information to the highest bidder (Sinrod, 17). While information traded between companies can increase competition, when the information is purchased by unscrupulous buyers, such transactions can threaten the security, privacy, and identity of consumers.

In addition, while restrictions exist on the government's collection of private and personal information from the Internet, loopholes exist that allow the government to obtain information without the knowledge of consumers. An example is the FBI's "Carnivore" system, developed to conduct surveillance of electronic communications by intercepting and collecting…...

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References

Bahl, Shalini. "Consumers' Protection of Online Privacy and Identity." Journal of Consumer Affairs 38.2 (2004): 217-235.

Bielski, Lauren. "Security Breaches Hitting Home: Phishing, Information Leaks Keep Security Concerns at Red Alert." ABA Banking Journal 97.6 (2005): 7-18.

Brin, David. "Privacy Under Siege." The Transparent Society: Will Technology Force Us to Choose between Privacy and Freedom? Reading, MA: Perseus Books, 1998: 54-89.

Dunham, Griffin S. "Carnivore, the FBI's E-Mail Surveillance System: Devouring Criminals." Federal Communications Law Journal 54 (2002): 543-566.

Essay
System Vulnerabilities and Risk Reduction
Pages: 3 Words: 960

Cybersecurity LabsLab 7.1a: Identifying Common isks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities in the emote Access DomainCommon isks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities in the emote Access DomainIn the remote access domain, there are many risks, threats, and vulnerabilities that can compromise network security. One is unauthorized access in which attackers gain entry to sensitive data. Another concern would be phishing attacks, which use social engineering to steal user credentials (Krombholtz et al., 2015). Weak authentication mechanisms, such as single-factor authentication, increase the risk of unauthorized access, which can be mitigated by implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) (Johnson et al., 2020).Unpatched software is always going to be a vulnerability, since outdated remote access software can be exploited by attackers (Johnson et al., 2020). Malware and ransomware are going to be persistent threats, as well, since they are capable of infecting remote access endpoints, stealing data and compromising systems. Insecure network configurations represent another risk, as they…...

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ReferencesDoD Cyber Exchange. (n.d.). Retrieved from   R., Weiss, M., & Solomon, M. G. (2020). Auditing IT Infrastructures for Compliance. Jones & Bartlett Learning.Krombholz, K., Hobel, H., Huber, M., & Weippl, E. (2015). Advanced social engineering attacks. Journal of Information Security and applications, 22, 113-122.National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (n.d.). Special Publications. Retrieved from  https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/sp STIG Viewer. (n.d.). Desktop Application Security Technical Implementation Guide (Version 4, Release 5). Retrieved from https://public.cyber.mil/stigs/ Johnson,

Essay
Information System on Ethical and
Pages: 15 Words: 6479

They have a moral obligation to the South African people in this area for many reasons. First, they have an obligation to make certain that they can participate in the global economy to give their citizens the same chances for advancement as other nations. Secondly, they have a moral obligation to do everything possible to keep their citizens safe.
When one discusses the topic of security in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), much of the discussion focuses on the technology itself. Currently, the South African banking industry is attempting to establish standards that represent best practices in information security (Tshinu, Botha, and Herselman, 2008). These measures currently focus on the technological aspects of information security. However, the development of industry-wide best practices must take all sources of vulnerability into consideration, including the moral and ethical responsibility to keep information safe.

Therefore, the development of best practices cannot ignore the human factor…...

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REFERENCES

Anderson, R. & Moore, T. 2006. "The Economics of Information Security." Science [Online] 314 (5799), pp.610-613, October 27, 2006. Available at:

  (Accessed June 20, 2010).http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/Papers/toulouse-summary.pdf 

Anderson, R. & Moore, T. 2007. "The Economics of Information Security: A Survey and Open Questions." Fourth Bi-annual Conference on the Economics of the Software and Internet Industries. January 19-20, 2007: Toulouse, France. [Online] Available at:

Essay
Risk Identification in Information Security
Pages: 15 Words: 5004


Phishing Spea Phishing and Phaming

The following is intended to povide a vey bief oveview of examples of some the most dangeous and pevasive secuity isks in the online and netwoked wold. One of the most insidious of identity theft is known as phishing. The tem 'phishing' efes to the pactice of "fishing fo infomation." This tem was oiginally used to descibe "phishing" fo cedit cad numbes and othe sensitive infomation that can be used by the ciminal. Phishing attacks use "…spoofed emails and faudulent websites to deceive ecipients into divulging pesonal financial data, such as cedit cad numbes, account usenames and passwods, social secuity numbes etc." (All about Phishing) . Thompson ( 2006) clealy outlines the basics of a phishing attack.

A typical phishing sends out millions of faudulent e-mail messages that appea to come fom popula Web sites that most uses tust, such as eBay, Citibank, AOL, Micosoft and the…...

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references the CISA Review Manual, 2006.

Thompson, S.C. (2006). Phight Phraud: Steps to Protect against Phishing. Journal of Accountancy, 201(2).

This study by Thompson provides some significant aspects that the business owner and customers in online commerce should pay attention to. These include basic but important aspect that should include in e-training; for example, never e-mail personal or financial information or never to respond to requests for personal information in e-mails. This provides useful background to the issue of risk identification and is also related management of this threat.

Wetzel R. ( 2005) Tackling Phishing: It's a Never-Ending Struggle, but the Anti-Fraud Arsenal Continues to Grow. Business Communications Review, 35, 46+.

This study A sheds light on the implications in term of the costs of identity fraud to financial institutions. The study underscores the severity of the vulnerabilities faced by today's organizations in the online world. The author refers to the obvious cost to intuitions like banks and also discusses hidden costs that relate to the erosion of customer confidence as a result of ID theft.

Essay
Personal Security and the Internet
Pages: 8 Words: 2573


The responsibility to seek out and use the most appropriate form of protection for a particular system lies with its user. If a user does not regard these duties with the appropriate seriousness, the consequences could be dire indeed. Another very threatening form of computer crime is the phishing scam.

Phishing

Phishing involves email from an apparently legitimate source such as a bank or other place of business that requires the user to respond with personal information. Most commonly, banks are used as a front for these scams. The most common messages of this type is that a user's account has been disabled and will only be reinstated once the apparent company has received the specific requested data. When a user sends this data, the criminal can then use it for his or her own purposes, such as identity theft or credit card fraud.

According to WiredSafety.org (2011), phishing criminals target a very…...

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References

AllAboutCookies (2011). What other steps can I take to protect my privacy online? Retrieved from:  http://www.allaboutcookies.org/faqs/protect.html 

Bickell, K.D. (2011). 4 Tips for Malware Protection. Retrieved from: http://www.articlesnatch.com/Article/4-Tips-for-Malware-Protection/1038740

Bukisa (2010, Nov 8). Protecting Your Identity and personal information over the Internet. Retrieved from:  http://www.bukisa.com/articles/390310_protecting-your-idemtity-and-personal-information-over-the-internet 

McCandlish, S. (2002). EFF's Top 12 Ways to Protect Your Online Privacy. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved from:  http://www.eff.org/wp/effs-top-12-ways-protect-your-online-privacy

Essay
Web 2 0 With a Focus
Pages: 25 Words: 6782

0 is "…a broad name used for a number of different experiments that are being done in the research community" (eddy & Goodman, 2002, p. 12). The emphasis here is in 'experiment' as Web 2.0 is a platform for the testing of new applications and innovation, as well as being an area for research and development in education and science.
The differences in the way that Web 2.0 functions can be seen in the concept of the Internet as a new platform or environment. This is a concept that exceeds the idea that a new Internet would merely offer new applications that would be in essence an extension of Internet 1.0. As Tim O'eilly and John Battelle note, Web 2.0 means "… building applications that literally get better the more people use them, harnessing network effects not only to acquire users, but also to learn from them and build on their…...

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References

Anderson a. ( 2007) What is Web 2.0? Ideas, technologies and implications for Education. Technology and Standards Watch, Feb. 2007. Retrieved from  http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/techwatch/tsw0701b.pdf 

Atchison S. (2007) Are You Chasing the Web 2.0 Trend? Part 2. Retrieved from  http://www.clickz.com/3626152 

Bogatin B. ( 2007) Web 2.0 Social Networks: Cool but marginal and unprofitable?

Retrieved from  http://blogs.zdnet.com/micro-markets/?p=1062 )

Essay
Managing Information Technology - Set
Pages: 13 Words: 6095


The vision Oracle has is one of unifying all of their enterprise applications into their Fusion architecture and creating a single unifying Service oriented Architecture (SOA) was first announced in 2006 (Krill, 13). Since that time Oracle has continually strived to create an SOA in Fusion that would appeal to its corporate customers. The proposed Fusion SOA platform has been designed to be robust and scalable enough to encompass enterprise-level applications including Enterprise esource Planning (EP) applications while also being flexible enough to provide for individualized application development. There are critics of SOA in general and Fusion specifically, with industry analysts considering it too difficult to create a process-centric model that allows for pervasive, in-depth applications necessary for mission-critical business while at the same time allowing for significant scalability (Handy, 2005). Despite these concerns however Fusion continues to gain market acceptance and provide Oracle with a path to the fulfillment…...

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References

Oracle

Alex Handy. 2005. Oracle Fusion: The 'Frankenstein' of SOA? Software Development Times, October 15, 6

Paul Krill. 2006. Oracle Does SOA. InfoWorld, August 14, 11-13

Security

Q/A
how can we help make the internet safer?
Words: 334

To help make the internet safer, we can take the following measures:

1. Strengthen password security:
- Use strong and unique passwords for each online account.
- Consider using a password manager to securely store and generate passwords.
- Enable two-factor authentication whenever possible.

2. Educate users about phishing and malware:
- Raise awareness about common phishing techniques and the importance of not clicking on suspicious links or opening attachments from unknown sources.
- Promote the use of reliable antivirus software and regularly update it.

3. Encourage responsible online behavior:
- Teach users about the potential consequences of sharing personal information online.
-....

Q/A
Need help refining my security for online banking and transaction thesis statement. Fresh perspectives welcome!?
Words: 433

Refined Thesis Statement:

The multi-layered security protocols employed by modern online banking platforms, combined with robust user awareness and vigilance, effectively safeguard financial transactions, mitigating cyber threats and ensuring the integrity of online financial services.

Supporting Arguments:

Multi-Layered Security Protocols:

Strong Authentication: Two-factor authentication (2FA) and biometrics provide an additional layer of protection by requiring multiple forms of authentication.
Encryption: Advanced encryption algorithms ensure that data is securely transmitted and stored, protecting against eavesdropping and data breaches.
Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs): These systems monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and block unauthorized access.
Secure Socket Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS): Encrypts....

Q/A
\"In what ways can individuals protect themselves against phishing attacks?\"
Words: 422

1. Be cautious of unsolicited emails: Be careful when opening emails from unknown senders, especially if they contain links or attachments.

2. Verify the source: Before clicking on any links or providing any personal information, verify the sender's email address or website URL to ensure it is legitimate.

3. Use security software: Install and regularly update antivirus and anti-phishing software to help protect your device against phishing attacks.

4. Keep software up to date: Make sure your operating system, web browser, and other software are always up to date with the latest security patches.

5. Enable multi-factor authentication: Use multi-factor authentication whenever possible to....

Q/A
How do cyber hackers exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems to gain unauthorized access?
Words: 380

Cyber hackers exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems in various ways to gain unauthorized access, including:

1. Exploiting software vulnerabilities: Hackers can target software weaknesses (such as bugs or security flaws) to gain access to a system. They may deploy malware or use techniques like buffer overflows to exploit these vulnerabilities.

2. Phishing attacks: Hackers often use phishing emails or fake websites to trick users into providing sensitive information like login credentials. Once hackers obtain this information, they can use it to access the system.

3. Social engineering: Hackers may use social engineering techniques to manipulate people into providing access to a system. This....

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