The literature review discussed risk factors for drop out extensively and presented studies that investigated risk factors for drop out. However, the research design did not clearly tie this research to the study examined by Dennison.
Students considered at-risk were chosen by the school and proper parental consent was obtained. It is not known how at risk students were chosen. Therefore, it cannot be determined it sample bias existed in the sample population. This lack of information regarding the study population makes it difficult to determine if any delimitations existed as well. Selection of Big Buddies was different from that of Little Buddies. Eligible students were required to be junior or seniors and members of the National Honor Society. This significantly limited the sample pool from which to obtain Big Buddies. However, it was felt that a certain level of maturity was needed to work with at risk children. Once…...
mlaReferences
Dennison, S. (2000). A win-win peer mentoring and tutoring program; a collaborative model. The Journal of Primary Prevention. 20 (3): 161-174.
Constraints in School Advisory Programs
In an era of high stakes testing and increasing calls for educator accountability for academic outcomes, identifying opportunities to use existing resources to their maximum advantage has assumed new importance and relevance today (Phillipo & Stone, 2013). A growing body of research confirms the importance of school advisory programs in achieving improved academic outcomes, but these initiatives are also characterized by a number of constraints that must be taken into account in order to achieve optimal results. To determine the facts, this paper reviews the relevant literature concerning school advisory programs to identify current theories, explanations, proposed relationships among constructs, as well as existing gaps in this body of knowledge. In addition, a discussion concerning the contradictions, inconsistencies, and ambiguities regarding the findings that emerged from the research concerning school advisory programs is following by a summary of the research and important findings in the…...
mlaReferences
Benson, J., & Poliner, R. E. (2013). Designing advisories for resilience. Educational Leadership, 50-55.
Bierman, K. L., Coie, J. D., Dodge, K. A., Greenberg, M. T., Lochman, J. E., McMahon, R. J. & Pinderhughes, E. (2010). Conduct problems prevention research group. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 56-168.
Borgeson, P. (2009). Student and teacher perspectives of the effectiveness of middle school advisory programs on sense of belonging. ProQuest Education Journals, 47(3), 224-229
Cohen, M. (2012). Seniors take the lead. Principal Leadership, 13(3), 28-31
Peer Mentoring in Higher EducationCollier (2017) explains that peer mentoring is an effective method for facilitating success for college students because it has a positive effect on the learners morale and increases the students satisfaction with the university. This is essentially the same finding as that of Flores and Estudillo (2018), who note that peer-to-peer mentoring programs can assist first year college students in their academic and social goals. Peer mentoring provides support for learners by giving them a reliable shoulder to lean on, and it gives them motivation to become more socially connected on campus. Both researchers have found this to be true over the course of their studies.Students with autism can also be assisted through peer mentoring, according to the study by Siew, Mazzucchelli, ooney and Girdler (2017). Siew et al. (2017) used a single group pre-test, post-test design with qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the outcomes…...
mlaReferencesCollier, P. (2017). Why peer mentoring is an effective approach for promoting college student success. Metropolitan Universities, 28(3), 9-19.Deshler, J., Fuller, E., & Darrah, M. (2019). Supporting Students Through Peer Mentoring in Developmental Mathematics. Learning Assistance Review (TLAR), 24(1).Flores, G., & Estudillo, A. G. (2018). Effects of a peer-to-peer mentoring program: Supporting first-year college students’ academic and social integration on campus. Journal of Human Services: Training, Research, and Practice, 3(2), 3.Fruiht, V., & Chan, T. (2018). Naturally occurring mentorship in a national sample of first?generation college goers: A promising portal for academic and developmental success. American Journal of Community Psychology, 61(3-4), 386-397.Gunn, F., Lee, S. H., & Steed, M. (2017). Student perceptions of benefits and challenges of peer mentoring programs: Divergent perspectives from mentors and mentees. Marketing Education Review, 27(1), 15-26.Moschetti, R. V., Plunkett, S. W., Efrat, R., & Yomtov, D. (2018). Peer mentoring as social capital for Latina/o college students at a Hispanic-serving institution. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 17(4), 375-392.Roberts, N., & Birmingham, E. (2017). Mentoring university students with ASD: a mentee-centered approach. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 47(4), 1038-1050.Shah, S. A. U. H., Mahboob, U., & Ullah, H. (2019). Perception of undergraduate students about peer mentoring. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 69(6), 1227-32.Siew, C. T., Mazzucchelli, T. G., Rooney, R., & Girdler, S. (2017). A specialist peer mentoring program for university students on the autism spectrum: A pilot study. PloS one, 12(7), e0180854.Wright, B., Kuykendall, K., Apsley, J., McCullough, N., Doerbaum, H., Fowler, M., ... & Lee, C. Y. (2019). Graduate Student Reflections on Mentorship in a Training and Outreach Program for Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Teaching and Learning in Communication Sciences & Disorders, 3(1), 6.
Peer Mentoring in Higher EducationNcube, Shaikh, Ames, McMorris and Bebko (2019) point out that at the higher education level, there are few programs provided by universities that allow students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to benefit from extra-curricular options. Ncube et al. (2019) sought to examine whether an autism mentoring program (AMP) could help ASD students in college have a better social support system. The researchers had 23 students who enrolled the AMP fill out a questionnaire, and from the responses the researchers saw that the students reported a high degree of satisfaction with the program. However, the researchers also used standardized measures to see if the participants actually had any increase in their social support system on campus. The problem that the researchers encountered was that even though the participants in the AMP expressed satisfaction with the program the program itself did not actually yield any significant or measurable…...
mlaReferencesGriffin, M. M., Mello, M. P., Glover, C. A., Carter, E. W., & Hodapp, R. M. (2016). Supporting students with intellectual and developmental disabilities in postsecondary education: The motivations and experiences of peer mentors. Inclusion, 4(2), 75-88.Morales, E. E., Ambrose-Roman, S., & Perez-Maldonado, R. (2016). Transmitting success: Comprehensive peer mentoring for at-risk students in developmental math. Innovative Higher Education, 41(2), 121-135.Ncube, B. L., Shaikh, K. T., Ames, M. E., McMorris, C. A., & Bebko, J. M. (2019). Social support in postsecondary students with autism spectrum disorder. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(3), 573-584.Shah, S. A. U. H., Mahboob, U., & Ullah, H. (2019). Perception of undergraduate students about peer mentoring. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 69(6), 1227-32.Siew, C. T., Mazzucchelli, T. G., Rooney, R., & Girdler, S. (2017). A specialist peer mentoring program for university students on the autism spectrum: A pilot study. PloS one, 12(7), e0180854.
Each level influences and is influenced by those around it." (Costa, Kahaneo, Lipton, et al., 2001, p. 2).
Once the teacher understands how their performance and their teaching ability relate to the outcomes of the school as a whole, they will be able to understand the need for peer observation and coaching. They desire better outcomes for the school, but they are not accustomed to the openness of the peer coaching model, as we will see.
Barriers to Success
Through the course of this literature review, several key barriers to the success of peer coaching programs were discovered, Many of the problems related to logistical problems that could be easily solved through time management or creative scheduling. However, some of barriers to success related to the attitudes of the teachers themselves. This barriers will prove much more difficult to resolve.
One of the key barriers to professional development programs is finding time to…...
mlaReferences
Bird, T. & Little, J. (1983). An Interim Report of the Application of Research on Faculty Relations to the Implementation of Two School Improvement Experiments. Center for Action Research. ERIC ID 238141: 2-25.
Browne, L. (2006). Proposing a proximal principle between peer coaching and staff development as a driver for transformation. International Journal of Evidence-Based Coaching and Mentoring. 4 (1): 31-44.
Bruce, C. & Ross, J. (2008). A Model for Increasing Reform Implementation and Teacher Efficacy: Teacher Peer Coaching in Grades 3 and 6 Mathematics. Canadian Journal of Education. 31 (2): 346-370.
Costa, a., Kalaneo, D, Lipton, H., Lipton, L., & Yorktown, D. (2001). Holonomy: Paradox and Promise. Cognitive Coaching. Retrieved July 31, 2008 at http://www.cognitivecoaching.com/pdf/article4.pdf.
In addition, the participants were chosen differently between the two groups. The first cohort consisted of students that were chosen by teachers and the second was chosen randomly.
Conclusion
The purpose of this discussion was to examine the role of the mentor in the academic achievement of low-achieving students. The research also focused on History of mentoring, Description of the mentoring process and the relationship between mentoring and student achievement. The research indicates that in most cases studies have found a there is a positive relationship between mentorship and academic achievement. This relationship exists because mentoring provides students with the relationships needed to diminish certain risk factors associates with underachievement.
eferences
Black L.L., Medina S., Elisabeth C. Suarez. (2004) Helping Students Help Themselves: Strategies for Successful Mentoring elationships. Counselor Education and Supervision. Volume: 44. Issue: 1.
Candidate Outcome Indicators: Youth Mentoring Program." The Urban Institute.
Freedman, M. (1993). The kindness of strangers: Adult mentors, urban…...
mlaReferences
Black L.L., Medina S., Elisabeth C. Suarez. (2004) Helping Students Help Themselves: Strategies for Successful Mentoring Relationships. Counselor Education and Supervision. Volume: 44. Issue: 1.
Candidate Outcome Indicators: Youth Mentoring Program." The Urban Institute.
Freedman, M. (1993). The kindness of strangers: Adult mentors, urban youth, and the new voluntarism. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Miller a. (2002) Mentoring Students & Young People: A Handbook of Effective Practice. Kogan Page: London.
Some additional common characteristics of and criteria for selecting mentor teachers are: a clearly articulated vision of teaching and learning, knowledge of content, accomplished curriculum developer, professional interests, expressed educational philosophies, and compatible personalities (1986; Feiman-Nemser, 1996; Tillman, 2000). Awareness and facility with mentoring processes are seldom among selection criteria, but are often handled through mentor training mechanisms." Mullinix, 2002) Orientation is based on the five phrases of Ellen Moir's which characterize first-year teacher experiences which are:
1) Anticipation
2) Survival
3) Disillusionment
4) Rejuvenation
5) Reflection
The inclusion of mentoring program in a school is that which shows a clear commitment to students and staff and to traditional values of excellence. Confirmation of the importance of leadership, performance of staff and of a "robust and supportive collegiate community." (SOF eb, 2004)
Skills needed by mentors are:
Always have values-driven purpose
Be aware of the emotional and strategic landscape
Always be responsible
Always be flexible
Conclusion
Mentors are very important to those…...
mlaWorks Cited
Herszenhorn, David, M. (2004) Veteran Teachers in City Schools Help Colleagues Sharpen Skills. Education; New York Times 2004 Nov 1 Online available at [ http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/01/education/01teach.html?ex=116129600&en=7dc914ee5e7632c1&e ...]
Mullinix, Bonnie B. (2002) Recruiting and Selecting Mentors ED477728 2002-12-00 ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education Washington DC. Online available at [http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/pd/tchdev/tchmentors.htm]
Darling-Hammond, L. (1996). The quiet revolution: Rethinking teacher development. Educational Leadership, 53(4), 4-10.
Feiman-Nemser, S. (1996). Teacher mentoring: A critical review. ERIC Digests. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education. ED 397-060.
As teachers are asked to do more and more by busy and demanding parents, it further fosters collaboration and support among teachers throughout the same school building. The purpose of peer teaching is not to judge the other teachers, but to encourage mutual reflection and analysis of teaching practice. It promotes specific feedback over time, rather than monitors teaching in glimpses, like a visit from a principle. (Robbins, 1991)
Selecting teams (matching teachers)
Teachers can be matched according to experienced/less experienced teachers. However, they can also be matched within subject areas, or across subject areas, such as English and History teacher in a high school. This fosters the potential for cross-fermentation of different disciplinary approaches. Another potential way of pairing teachers might be to have a workshop period, where teachers take a series of exams and do a series of exercises to determine their teaching styles. hile "when making decisions, teachers…...
mlaWorks Cited
Diaz-Maggioli, Gabriel. (2004) Teacher-Centered Professional Development. New York: ASCD.
Marzano, Robert J. (2004) What Works in Schools: Translating Research into Action. New York: ASCD.
Robbins, Pam. (1991) Implementing a Peer Coaching Program. New York: ASCD.
Mentoring and Coaching
Learning strong teaching skills is crucial to students looking to enter into the field of education. Part of their learning comes through experiencing lessons and actually teaching in classroom environments. This can then be augmented with professional guidance. This is essentially the aim of the program examined here. This program focuses on helping provide student teachers with better direction through methods of "support and challenge" (SchoolsWorldTV 2012). This includes providing mentors for student teachers in order to. Student teachers conduct an observed lesson and experiment, which is then gauged by the student teacher's mentor. There are a number of key focuses and findings of this program. The program really highlights the need for "focused feedback" (SchoolsWorldTV 2012). This includes mentors participating in observations of student teachers in order to provide the most detailed and efficient feedback is important. Findings show that student teachers often focus on the negative…...
mlaReferences
Henry, Marvin A & Weber, Ann. (2010). Supervising Student Teachers: The Professional Way, R&L Education.
SchoolsWorldTV. (2012). Mentoring Student Teachers: Feedback and Target-Setting, Home, Web http://www.schoolsworld.tv/node/1999
Clinical Supervision and its Strengths and eaknesses
Annie Pettifer and colleague Lynn Clouder explain in the peer-reviewed journal Learning in Health and Social Care that clinical supervision is commonly used in professional contexts as a way to "guide reflection with the purpose of advancing practice" (Pettifer, 2008, 169). Clinical supervision "…enables critical practice and development of personal knowledge, professional expertise and competence" (Pettifer, 169).
Pettifer mentions that there is no hard and fast rule as to how the clinical supervision model should be presented. There are many interpretations, the author explains, and there is "conceptual ambiguity" as well; but the ambiguity can be explained because there can be no single model that meets all the professional needs of principals. But that said, there is a basic definition of clinical supervision that is presented by the authors:
"…[clinical supervision] is a formal process of support and learning which enables individual practitioners to develop knowledge…...
mlaWorks Cited
Gibble, J.L., and Lawrence, J.D. (1987). Peer Coaching for Principals. Educational Leadership.
Huston, T., and Weaver, C.L. (2008). Peer Coaching: Professional Development for Experienced Faculty. Innovations in Higher Education, Vol. 33, 5-20.
Pettifer, A., and Clouder, L. (2008). Clinical supervision: a means of promoting reciprocity between practitioners and academics. Learning in Health and Social Care, 7(3), 168-177.
Pfeifer, D. (2011). Transforming Staff through Clinical Supervision. Reclaiming Journal,
Peer tutoring was found to be an effective tool for teaching those with learning disabilities to read (Fuchs, Fuchs, and Saenz, 2005). This research supports the use of struggling readers in the first grade for the group that receives the tutoring. First graders that are enrolled in the program are already labeled as learning disabled. Whether their difficulty in reading is caused by an organic deficiency, or an emotional problem, intervention by way of peer tutoring will help to reduce its effects.
Strengthening mentor programs is an essential part of the equation when it comes to academic performance (King, et al., 2002). A strong mentoring program has many benefits for individual students, but it also has benefits for the school as well, including improved overall academic perforce and a decrease in school violence.
Peer mentoring programs were found to be better than intervention programs that used a teacher, especially if the teacher…...
mlaReferences
Chard, D.; Kameenui, E.. (2000) Struggling First-Grade Readers: The Frequency and Progress of Their Reading. Journal of Special Education, 34 (1), 128.
Dufrene, BA., Duhon, G.J., Gilbertson, D.N., & Noell, G.H. (2005). Monitoring implementation of reciprocal peer tutoring: Identifying and intervening with students who do not maintain accurate implementation. School Psychology Review, 34(1), 74.
Emler, Nicholas (2002) the costs and causes of low self-esteem. Youth Studies
Australia, 21(3) 45. Retrieved June 21, 2006, from the ULV Academic Search
Health organizations can experience a lot of employee turnover as well as a lot of employee non-performance: talk to any nurse about the phenomenon of "burnout" in the nursing profession, or talk to any hospital administrator about the problem of employee retention, and these issues will be described as relatively commonplace. These problems lead to an issue with what we must call "succession" -- the idea that, as an older generation of professionals passes on, the younger generation is ready to take over. The ideal way to deal with succession issues in a health organization (as well as handle issues such as employee training or employee non-performance) is through a mentorship program. However, a number of issues can hamper the installation of a successful mentorship program, and must be addressed.
One of the chief barriers in establishing such a program, however, has been outlined by Ledlow and Coppola (2013), as…...
mlaReferences
Bryant, S. E., & Terborg, J. R. (2008). Impact of peer mentor training on creating and sharing organizational knowledge. Journal of Managerial Issues, 20(1), 11-31.
Cahill, M., & Payne, G. (2006). Online mentoring: ANNA connections. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 33(6), 695-697.
Finley, F. R., Ivanitskaya, L. V., & Kennedy, M. H. (2007, July/Aug.). Mentoring of junior healthcare administrators by senior executives: A description of mentoring practices in 127 U.S. hospitals. Journal of Healthcare Management, 52(4), 260-270.
Ledlow GR and Coppola MN. (2013). Leadership for health professionals. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
Thomas states that she never forgets 'where she came from.' She serves on numerous community boards including the Charlotte Mecklenburg Housing Partnership and the Women's Intercultural Exchange. As a golden life member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated, Thomas says that the need to be a member of something 'greater than herself' has always been an integral part of her character. She strives to better the community and to better herself through her many charitable efforts.
Thomas is testimony to the power of education and the ability to use one's natural talents for the good of others. Through education, Thomas has continually advanced in her vocational life, bolstering her credentials and framework of knowledge. She has a technical grasp of the power industry with 'people smarts' honed through personal experience and the academic study of management. She has made a passionate commitment to diversity part of her work life, through the…...
UNNING HEAD: DISSETION POSPECTUS DISSETATION POSPECTUS 2HIThis is still a great idea for a dissertation. However, the prospectus still requires work and needs some revision. Please read through my comments and try to amend the prospectus. When you revise the prospectus, please leave in my comments so we can keep working with this version. Leave on Track changes.I believe you have identified the gap in the literature because of your focus on stressful environments. However, you need to show how previous research on mentoring and training transfer have not focused on stressful environments. The way to do this is through citing previous research and then stating how your study fills the gap in the focus on stressful environments. You also need to state why this is important.In terms of design, please use a quantitative study. I have commented on this throughout the prospectus. There are measures in research that you…...
mlaReferencesAguinis, H., &Kraiger, K. (2009). Benefits of Training and Development for Individuals and Teams, Organizations and Society: The Business School of Colorado. The Annual Review of Psychology, 60 (3), 451-477.And Sustained Professional Development. Corwin Press.Andre, T. (2014). Advances in Human Factors in Training, Education, and Learning Sciences: Proceedings of the AHFE 2017 International Conference on Human Factors in Training, Education, and Learning Sciences, July 17-21, 2017, The Westin Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, California, USA.Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (11th Ed.). London: Kogan Page.Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. FreemanBandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1): 1-26. Bell, B. S., Tannenbaum, S. I., Ford, J. K., Noe, R. A., & Kraiger, K. (2017). 100 years of training and development research: What we know and where we should go. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 305.Chiaburu, D. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2008). Do peers make the place? Conceptual synthesis and meta-analysis of coworker effects on perceptions, attitudes, OCBs, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(5): 1082-103.Crow, G.M. (2011). School leader preparation: a short review of the knowledge base.Dalton, D. W., Davis, A. B., & Viator, R. E. (2015). The joint effect of unfavorable supervisory feedback environments and external mentoring on job attitudes and job outcomes in the public accounting profession. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 27(2), 53-76.Derks, D., Duin, D., Tims, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2015). Smartphone use and work–home interference: The moderating role of social norms and employee work engagement. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(1), 155-177.Eby, L. T., Butts, M. M., Hoffman, B. J., & Sauer, J. B. (2015). Cross-lagged relations between mentoring received from supervisors and employee OCBs: Disentangling causal direction and identifying boundary conditions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(4), 1275.Gebauer, J., Lowman, D., & Gordon, J. (2008). Closing the engagement gap: How great companies unlock employee potential for superior results. New York, NY: Portfolio.Goodyear, M. 2006. Mentoring: a learning collaboration. Educause Quarterly, Number 4.Journal of Educational Administration, 33 (5).Hyland, P. K., Lee, R. A., & Mills, M. J. (2015). Mindfulness at work: A new approach to improving individual and organizational performance. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8(4), 576-602.Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., & Jiang, K. (2014). An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management. The Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), 1-56.Jyoti, J., & Sharma, P. (2015). Exploring the Role of Mentoring Structure and Culture between Mentoring Functions and Job Satisfaction: A Study of Indian Call Centre Employees. Vision, 19(4), 336-348.Kendzia, M. J., & Björck, A. (2018). The Digital Revolution and the Organization of Work: Contemporary Management Techniques. Advances in Applied Sociology, 8(03), 212.Lapointe, É., & Vandenberghe, C. (2017). Supervisory mentoring and employee affective commitment and turnover: The critical role of contextual factors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 98, 98-107.Lomas, T., Medina, J. C., Ivtzan, I., Rupprecht, S., Hart, R., & Eiroa-Orosa, F. J. (2017). The impact of mindfulness on well-being and performance in the workplace: an inclusive systematic review of the empirical literature. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 26(4), 492-513.National College for School Leadership.Noe, R. A. (2010). Employee Training and Development (5th Ed.). Singapore: McGraw Hill.O\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'Brien, K. E., & Beehr, T. A. (2016). Managing employees\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' occupational stress. Stress and quality of working life: Interpersonal and occupation?based stress, 181-198.Rosenthal, T. L., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2014). Social Learning and Cognition. Burlington: Elsevier Science.Safe place. Mentoring and Tutoring, 15 (3).Smith, A.A. (2017). Mentoring for experienced school principals: professional learning in aTruit, D. (2011). The Effect of Training and Development on employee Attitude as it relates to Training and Work. Salisbury University. Salisbury: Sage Press.Wong, H.A. (2015). New teacher induction. The Foundation for Comprehensive, Coherent,Zagenczyk, T. & Murrell, A. (2009). It is better to receive than to give: Advice network effects on job and work-unit attachment, Journal of Business Psychology, 24, 139–152.Appendix AThe 10 Strategic PointsTopic—Industrial Training Literature review—Employees are always seeking for mentors who can guide them in doing better in the workplace. These mentors act as role models who display many of the behaviors that employees wish to emulate. Social learning is a concept that directly relates to employee training which aims at influencing behavior in a more positive way. In this case, the aim of this research proposal is to assess the relationship between mentorship and employee training. Problem Statement—Although there is an existing evidence suggesting a positive correlation between employee mentoring program and training transfer, it is not known to what extent mentoring from supervisors is positively related to employee training transfer within any stressful work environment.Sample and location— Data will be collected from randomly selected HR managers and employees. The data will be collected from 30 respondents, 10 of whom will be HR managers and the other 20 will be employees. The sample will be chosen from no fewer than 5 and no more than 10 locally-based major corporations. Site approval will be obtained before surveys are distributed electronically.Research questionsR1: To what extent is mentoring from supervisors related to skill transfer to employees within a stressful work environment?R2: What are the new ways of mentoring employees in stressful workplaces in today’s workplace environment with respect to address issues related to stress, worker attitudes, and remote management??R3: Do mentoring employees provide a significant improvement to the attainment of organizational goals and objectives?Phenomenon: Mentorship from supervisors is associated with the transfer of skills to employees in the work environment.Methodology and design— Given the descriptive nature of the study, a qualitative study will be utilized in this study to establish the extent to which mentorship by supervisors impacts employee’s skill and productivity. This study will include surveying a sample population where participants will answer a series of questions and inferences will be drawn from the responses.The research design is quantitative using descriptive analysis based on Likert scale measurements of data collected using the survey method.Purpose Statement— The purpose of this qualitative correlationalthis study is to evaluate the extent to which mentoring programs from a supervisor is related to the employee skill transfer in the workplace.Data collection— Data will be collected from HR managers and an identified group of employees. The group of employees selected for the study will be those who are or are not new to the organization. Data will also be collected from secondary data sources especially managerial reports on various mentorship programs in place and how they have been effective in boosting employee’s skills and productivity.Data analysis—Descriptive analysis will be used to assess the responses measured via the Likert scale. A content analysis approach will be utilized in analyzing the qualitative data collected from the data collection exercise. This data will analyze any written, verbal, or visual data collected from the exercise.Appendix BVariables/Groups, Phenomena, and Data AnalysisTable 2Qualitative Studies Research Questions: State the Research Questions that will be used to collect data to understand the Phenomenon being studied Phenomenon:Describe the overall phenomenon being studied by the research questions Sources of Data:Identify the specific approach (e.g., interview, observation, artifacts, documents, database, etc.) to be used to collect the data to answer each Research Question Analysis Plan: Describe the specific approach that will be used to (1) summarize the data and (2) analyze the data. 1. To what extent is mentoring from supervisors related to skill transfer to employees within a stressful work environment?2. Do mentoring employees provide a significant improvement to the attainment Of organizational goals and objectives?1. What are the new ways of mentoring employees in stressful workplaces? 1. Mentorship from supervisors is associated with transfer of skills to employees in the work environmentWith the changing business environment, the way the transfer of skills is done has changed in the stressful work environment 1. Interviews2. QuestionnairesInterviewquestionnaire Content analysis approachContent analysis approachProspectus Template v6.2.14.14
School African-American Males Who Are Attending a Community-Based After-School Program
ANTICIPATED ESEACH METHODOLOGY
A qualitative case study would be conducted by the researcher. As described by Gay, Mills, and Airasian (2009), a case study explores and analyzes the behavioral patterns of an exclusive group over an extended period of time. In this approach the researcher analyzes the behavior of the participants while they participate in the intended activities and their response to the outside stimuli. (Gay, Mills, & Airasian, 2009) Case studies are bounded in an approach that connects time (existence) with a place (environment) (Stake, 2005). The case study approach provides the researcher with a stage to examine the patterns of behavior that the individuals portray.
PUPOSE OF THE ESEACH
The purpose of the study is to explore the behaviors of middle-school African-American males who are attending a community-based after-school program. In addition to that, the study will explore how a community-based…...
mlaReferences
Afterschool Alliance (2004). After-School alert: Poll report. Retrieved from http://www.afterschoolalliance.org/documents/polling/poll_jan_2004.pdf
Apsler, R. (2009). After-school programs for adolescents: A review of evaluation research. Adolescence, 44(173), 1-19.
Baker, J., Rieg, S., & Clendaniel, T. (2006). An investigation of an after school math tutoring program: University tutors+ elementary students = A successful partnership. Education, 127(2), 287-293.
Baker, P. (2005). The impact of cultural biases on African-American students' education: A review of research literature regarding race-based schooling. Education and Urban Society, 37(3), 243-256.
1. The Language Barrier: A Formidable Obstacle for Immigrant Students in Higher Education
Challenges faced by immigrant students with limited English proficiency
Strategies for overcoming linguistic barriers in the classroom and beyond
The role of language support services and resources in facilitating academic success
2. Cultural Differences and the Impact on Educational Experiences
Cultural norms and values that may differ between immigrant students and faculty
Misunderstandings and communication barriers resulting from cultural differences
Strategies for fostering cultural sensitivity and inclusivity in the higher education environment
3. Financial Challenges and the Burden on Immigrant Students
Socioeconomic disparities faced by immigrant families and their....
Community Collaboration in Preventing and Addressing Child Abuse
Child abuse is a pervasive societal issue that requires a multifaceted approach to prevention and intervention. Communities play a critical role in fostering safe environments for children by implementing comprehensive strategies that engage stakeholders, promote awareness, and enhance support systems.
1. Establish a Community Coalition:
Bring together representatives from various sectors, including law enforcement, healthcare, social services, education, faith-based organizations, and community groups.
Facilitate open dialogue, share information, and develop a coordinated plan for prevention and response.
2. Promote Awareness and Education:
Launch public awareness campaigns to educate communities about the signs and symptoms of....
1. Create a safe and non-judgmental environment: The structure of group counselling sessions should prioritize creating a safe and supportive space where participants feel comfortable sharing their experiences and struggles with alcohol addiction without fear of criticism or judgement.
2. Establish clear rules and boundaries: Setting clear rules and boundaries for group members can help promote a sense of unity and support, as it ensures that everyone is on the same page and understands the expectations for participation and behavior during the sessions.
3. Encourage active participation: Group counselling sessions should be designed to encourage active participation from all members, as this....
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