uman situation is presented in te Four Noble Truts.
How do te four truts specifically aim at correcting an inadequate view of te uman situation?
In wat way can te four truts be understood as a consistent and coerent wole?
te uman situation is presented in te Four Noble Truts in te following way: We generally tinks tat te essence of existence is appiness. In fact, we ave long sougt ways for making ourselves appy. Te four truts aim at correcting an inadequate view of te uman situation . Wat is tis inadequate view of te uman situation? Te American condition avows tat we are equally deserving of appiness wilst many believe tat appiness is witin our reac. Happiness, popular myt says, is not someting tat naturally appens but tat must be worked towards usually troug a cange of attitude. Many believe, even on a subconscious level, tat appiness must be worked…...
mlahttp://www.buddhanet.net/4noble.htm
Four Noble Truths www.londonbuddhistvihara.org/fund_topics/fournoble.htm
Four Noble Truths: cattari ariya saccani www.accesstoinsight.org/ptf/dhamma/sacca/index.html
Buddhism
The Four Noble Truths as taught by Buddhism characterize human life universally. No human being, however healthy or however wealthy, is free from suffering or from desire. According to Buddhist teacher Ajahn Sumedho, "suffering or dukkha is the common bond we all share," ("The First Noble Truth"). Far from being a pessimistic negation of the value of human life, the first noble truth invites the individual to explore the origins of psychic pain and work to dispel them. The remaining three Noble Truths offer a deceptively simple yet highly logical philosophy: desire causes suffering, suffering can be eliminated by eliminating desire, and that the elimination of desire can flow from following the Eightfold Path as outlined in Buddhist scripture.
Desire causes suffering in the most mundane ways. As soon as I start desiring cookies or other junk food, I become restless, anxious, and filled with a sense of craving. Similarly, if…...
mlaWorks Cited
Flesher, P. (1997). Buddhism Glossary. Retrieved July 26, 2005 online from http://uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/religionet/er/buddhism/BGLOSSRY.HTM#eightfold
Sumedho, A. (n.d.). The First Noble Truth. The Four Noble Truths. Retrieved July 26, 2005 online from BuddhaNet, http://www.buddhanet.net/4noble.htm
The Four Noble Truths
In this explanation of the Four Noble Truths that can be found in the teachings of Buddhism, I will examine what these Truths mean and explain them in a way that a children’s Methodist Sunday School Class could understand. Instead of focusing on the foreign terms and the history or development of ideas, the explanation will mainly focus on what these ideas mean so that they can simply be comprehended at a basic level that even children of an entirely different religious background can grasp.
The Four Noble Truths come from the ideas presented by Buddha, who lived many, many centuries ago far away on the other side of the world. He became very much admired by those around him because he seemed to them to have discovered the secret of happiness: nothing upset him or made him lose his temper; he was always calm and always seemed…...
Ideas Presented in the Dhammapada and their elationship to the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold PathIn chapters 1, 3, and 12 of the Dhammapada, we are presented with ideas that constitute a good life and happiness. We are a result of our thoughts. When we choose to adopt good thoughts, we get happiness but choosing evil leads to pain. These relationships explain why hatred is overcome by love. When we choose to control our pleasures, we avoid difficulties, and so is choosing the path of truth and recognizing the truth within truth and the untruth within untruth. Our thoughts inspire all these. Thus, a wise man has straight thoughts, and by taming his mind, he generates happiness. A wrongly guided mind results in distress. Chapter 12 explains that wise men must always remain watchful and control themselves. If he fails to exercise this control, the self takes an evil…...
mlaReferencesDronick, D. (2016). THE DHAMMAPADA - FULL AudioBook | Buddhism - Teachings of The Buddha. Retrieved April 12, 2022, from Smith, H. (1998). The World\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s Religions: Our great wisdom traditions. HarperSanFrancisco. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Og_q4qwjLs
The third truth is an extension or outcome of the second. If people realize the necessity of exchanging selfish for selfless, they will begin to find ways for overcoming the intense need for conceit. It is recognizing that one can and must end peesonal suffering.
This can be accomplished, said Buddha, through the fourth truth or the eightfold path to enlightenment: This is a series of changes designed to release the individual from ignorance and unwitting impulse and pick up a person where he/she is at that moment in life and set him/her down as a different individual who no longer has the disabling human traits. It is a path that one continues to follow throughout all of life.
Right Views: A way of life always consists of more than beliefs that can never be totally ignored, for humans are rational as well as social animals. However, one needs a map to…...
He believed that these functions and their personal elements can be separated only artificially. The personal element in the selective function is an aesthetic response, and in heuristic function it is a goal-directed striving as the following Polyani quote clarifies:
Scientific passion serves also as a guide in the assessment of what is of higher and what of lesser interest; what is great in science, and what relatively slight. I want to show that this appreciation depends ultimately on a sense of intellectual beauty; that it is an emotional response which can never be dispassionately defined, any more than we can dispassionately define the beauty of a work of art or the excellence of a noble action."
In summary, logical empiricism provides a strict definition of science centered on facts. In comparison, integrative philosophy melds logical empiricism with tacit knowledge, blurring traditional empiricist distinctions between art and science. Today, the debate…...
mlaBibliography
Jha, S.R. Michael Polanyi's integrative philosophy. Retrieved October 7, 2004 from Harvard University Web Site: http://www.kfki.hu/chemonet/polanyi/9602/mp1.html
Jones, R.S. (1982). Physics as Metaphor, Univ Minn Press, p.207.
Phelan, S.E., What is complexity science, really? Retrieved October 7, 2004 from University of Texas at Dalles Web site: http://216.239.57.104/search?q=cache:_d6gNqd5l_EJ:www.utdallas.edu/~sphelan/Papers/whatis.pdf+%22logical+empiricism%22+and+%22what+is+science%22&hl=en
Jones, R.S. (1982). Physics as Metaphor, Univ Minn Press, p.207.
e may look at King Lear and see a bunch of messed up people but those people are some of the most realistic characters Shakespeare ever created. The best piece of advice to be gleaned from the play is to simply not allow any amount of wealth to blind one from truth. This is difficult because wealth attracts all kinds of people who feign affection. However, Lear illustrates that we can see beyond money and, if we try hard, we can do so and not have to lose our fortunes. People reveal who they actually are over time. The smartest thing anyone can do is pay attention and remember things. King Lear and Gloucester also show us that we are never too old to learn valuable lessons. e should never believe we know everything or even enough. An open mind and a bit of skepticism goes a long way…...
mlaWorks Cited
Bradley A.C. "Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on 'Hamlet,' 'Othello,' 'King Lear,'
'Macbeth.'" 1904. Site Accessed July 29, 2010.. http://www.infotrac.galegroup.com
Shakespare, William. King Lear. The Complete Works. New York: Barnes and Noble Books.
1994. Print.
hile he pretended, she was "elusive on the matter of love" (1). hile she might have signed her letters with love, Jimmy "knew better" (2) but the idea made him feel better so he allowed himself the luxury of living in the fantasy. Jimmy's guilt for Ted's death was "like a stone in his stomach for the rest of the war" (16). Jimmy must work through this emotion, which is like "both love and hate" (17) and something he cannot escape. The "heavy-duty hurt" (17) he felt helped the others see how he cared for them.
Viet Nam is one of the worst nightmares in American history. Never has the country been so divided over issues no one clearly understood. ithout a clear enough reason for war, the government had to deal with growing concerns of faulty leadership. The war was long and painful with answers no arriving soon enough.…...
mlaWorks Cited
Martin Naparsteck. An Interview with Tim O'Brien Contemporary Literature. JSTOR Resource
Database. Web. Site Accessed Dec 19, 2010.
O'Brien, Tim. The Things They Carried. New York: Broadway Books. 1990. Print.
Parini, Jay.ed. American Writers. GALE Resource Database. < www.infotrac.galegroup.com
noble savage..." etc.
The Noble, Savage Age of Revolution
When Europeans first came to America, they discovered that their providentially discovered "New World" was already inhabited by millions of native peoples they casually labeled the "savages." In time, Europeans would decimate this population, killing between 95-99% of the 12 million plus inhabitants of the Northern Continent, and as many in the south. efore this genocide was complete, however, the culture of the natives would significantly influence the philosophy and politics of the nations that conquered them. The native societies, with their egalitarian social structures, natural absence of disease, communal sharing of resources, and their lifestyles in which work was easily balanced with art and play, seemed like something Europeans had lost when Adam and Eve left Eden. "Native societies, especially in America, reminded Europeans of imagined golden worlds known to them only in folk history. . . Created of European wish-fulfillment,…...
mlaBibliography
Grinder, Donald & Johansen, Bruce. Exemplar of Liberty: Native America and the Evolution of Democracy, 7th draft. Los Angeles: UCLA, 1990. [nonpaginated ebook available from: http://www.ratical.org/many_worlds/6Nations/EoL/index.html#ToC ]
Johansen, Bruce. Forgotten Founders: Benjamin Franklin, the Iroquois and the Rationale for the American Revolution. Boston: Harvard Common Press, 1982. [nonpaginated ebook format from: http://www.ratical.org/many_worlds/6Nations/FF.txt ]
Life's Subjections: Changes To The ays Of Life Found In Tolstoy's ar And Peace
ar and Peace is a truly epic novel in that details a number of important themes as well as major events in the lives of its characters. In this respect it actually uncovers some of the most major events that are bound to take place throughout a person's life -- birth, death, marriage, divorce, war and peace. hat makes this particular novel so compelling is the fact that it largely depicts these life altering events through the fates of a couple of aristocratic Russian families during the time in which the usurper Napoleon Bonaparte is wreaking havoc on the European continent in the early part of the 19th century. As such, there is a certain romantic quality to this tale and to the life-altering events it depicts of people who in some cases are noble personages and…...
mlaWorks Cited
Close, Adam. "Sancho Panza: Wise Fool." The Modern Language Review. 68(2), 344-357. Print. 1973.
Knowles, Alexander. Count Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy, The Critical Heritage. New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul Books. Print. 1997.
Southgate, Beverly. "Tolstoy and Ethical History: Another look at War and Peace." Rethinking History. 13(2), 235-250. 2009. Print.
Tolstoy, Leo. War and Peace. www.archive.org. Web. 1805.
independent book stores are not suffering at this point, and are seeing a small upswing in business. Big book stores are struggling and becoming a relic of the 1990s, but smaller independent bookstores appear to be carving out a niche away from Amazon. However, among the major sellers, Barnes & Noble has taken a more aggressive stance in its competition with Amazon. It is refusing to sell books published by Amazon at its outlets. The truth is that this is a minor decision, not worth a lot of money, and Amazon couldn't care less, but it made for good headlines about the competition between these two companies -- note the hyperbole of the Business Week writer (Haq, 2012).
I think for Amazon to get into publishing was wise. There's a few reasons for this. First, backwards integration is something Amazon has done well. They are generally the price-setter in their…...
mlaReferences
Haq, H. (2012) Barnes & Noble refuses to sell Amazon-published books. Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved April 17, 2014 from http://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2012/0201/Barnes-Noble-refuses-to-sell-Amazon-published-books
Turner, K. (2012). Independent retailers turn the page on business. The Blade. Retrieved April 17, 2014 from http://www.toledoblade.com/Retail/2012/02/05/Independent-retailers-turn-page-on-business.html
Worstall, T. (2013). How amusing, Barnes & Noble is now Amazon's biggest publishing problem. Forbes. Retrieved April 17, 2014 from http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2013/10/27/how-amusing-barnes-noble-is-now-amazons-biggest-publishing-problem/
How would the image of Jesus, the Noble Shepherd, have spoken to the Johannine community in their Greco-Roman context?
The image of the Noble Shepherd is anchored in time and geographic space, speaking directly to John’s audiences. A seemingly simple image and concept, the Noble Shepherd actually reveals the complex social hierarchies in Greco-Roman societies. Moreover, the Noble Shepherd embodies the ideals and ethics that defined the Greco-Roman community. Critical to the Noble Shepherd is the “noble death,” a death defined by self-sacrifice and which has its ultimate manifestation in martyrdom (Neyrey, 2007). The death of the Noble Shepherd is voluntary and conscious, and ironically shows how individuals can achieve eternal life through a death that is filled with political meaning.
Moreover, the Noble Shepherd is the epitome of a just and kind leader, the humble counterpart to a King. The Noble Shepherd is more closely tied to the earth and to…...
Cultural Binary Opposition Demystified
Although it was initially created for popular consumption, there are a number of varying points of academic interest found in Karl May's novel Winnetou, The Chief of the Apache Part 1 Enters Old Shatterhand. This work is actually a study in post-colonialism and indicates many of the different mores that were popularized to propagate colonial notions. Perhaps the most important of these pertains to the conceptions of culture that are evinced in this novel, and which are typified in colonial endeavors almost anywhere throughout the course of history. Specifically, the notion of binary opposition emerges as one of the chief justifications for the colonization found in May's novel. Binary opposition is the diametric polarization of a pair of cultures -- in the case of May's novel, these include that of the Eurocentric westerner and that of the Native American. In May's work, the Eurocentric westerner perceives…...
mlaReferences
May, K. (2014). Winnetou, The Chief of the Apache Part 1 Enters Old Shatterhand. Liverpool, England: CTPDC Limited Publishing.
There are many ironies and paradoxes embedded within the Four Noble Truths. For example, it is ironic that one must desire liberation from desire. Such seeming contradictions are resolved easily by discerning the difference between the desire for truth, wisdom, and peace vs. The desire for things that are harmful to the psyche such as pride, revenge, or anger. The Four Noble Truths are essentially psychological in nature rather than spiritual or metaphysical. The Four Noble Truths are like a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy.
The Four Noble Truths can be understood as a consistent and coherent whole. In fact, the Four Noble Truths are best understood as a whole rather than being fragmented. When considered as a whole, the Four Noble Truths play themselves out in the person's mind each and every day, possibly each and every moment. The person who becomes more aware of how suffering arises in the mind…...
Buddhism is one of the world's major religions -- yet many dispute whether it should be called a religion at all. Buddhism has been called a 'philosophy' as much as a faith, because of its non-theocratic nature. Although the Buddha is revered as a historical figure, and many Buddhist traditions invest his persona with a kind of miraculous power, it is not necessary to believe in a god or gods to be a Buddhist. Buddhism could be defined as a way of coping with some of the perplexing problems that all religions grapple with to some degree: injustice and suffering. In contrast to the caste system of India, which stressed how karma could determine the cycle of one's birth or rebirth, Buddhism stressed the adherent's need to escape from the endless karmic cycle and to find a sense of peace and detachment called Nirvana.
The first noble truth of Buddhism is…...
mlaReferences
Sumedho, Ajahn. (2012). The Four Noble Truths. Retrieved:
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