Research Paper
Undergraduate
Motivation concepts and theoretical frameworks
The Latin root of the word "motivation" means "to move." Thus, the study of motivation is the study of action. Modern theories of motivation focus more specifically on the relation of beliefs, values, and goals with…
Motivation: definition, sources, relationship to behavior, and examination
Motivation is regarded as a measure of internal drive to achieve a goal. It is an essential human instinct, because without motivation people would lack the ability to progress. The amount of internal drive an…
Motivation Theory Intrinsic v. Extrinsic
The objective of this study is to examine intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation. Toward this end this work will examine the literature in this area of study. The work of Covington and Mueller (2001) states that it has been believed that providing extrinsic rewards such as "praise, gold stars, and school grades – inhibits the will of students to learn." (p.157) Covington and Mueller believe that this belief is upheld by "the widely held assumption that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are not just separate processes, but in compatible, if not antagonistic." (p.157) The debate is ongoing as to whether extrinsic (external ) or intrinsic (internal) motivation is more effective in motivating the individual to learning, achieving, or otherwise realizing higher levels of performance or more optimally achieved behavior. While testing in previous studies has shown both types of motivation to be effective, the question remains as to whether extrinsic or intrinsic motivation is more effective in motivating the individual.