Medicaid has long been an issue of debate throughout the country. Healthcare is a critical need and many Americans do not have any healthcare. Therefore, Medicaid is vitally important because it provides healthcare to the poor. For many years, both federal and state governments have attempted to reduce the cost associated with Medicare. Some states have resorted to allowing HMO's to take responsibility for some of the recipients of Medicaid. This is particularly true is Georgia with the passage of House Bill 392. According to Goggin (2002) "the shift to managed care has been evident in both the private and public sectors ... Today, over 85% receive health care through some type of "managed delivery." Similarly, growth in managed care coverage of Medicaid clients has grown from 14% in 1993 to 56% in 2000 (Goggin 2002)."
For the purposes of this discussion we will focus on the implications of this bill…...

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References

Baily, M.A. (2003). Managed Care Organizations and the Rationing Problem. The Hastings Center Report, 33(1), 34+..

Georgia Medicaid Managed Care RFP Review

Medical Association of Georgia. 2005.

House Bill 392 (AS PASSED HOUSE AND SENATE). 2005. 33 0691/AP

Medicaid Health Care Assistance
How does the organization fund its programs?

Medicaid was developed for the sole purpose of providing health care services to low income individuals and families. For those people that cannot afford to pay for these services, the program makes it possible for you to get the treatment you need when obtaining them is challenging (based upon financial considerations). To qualify for this entitlement program there are a number of different factors that will be taken into account to include: the age of a person, nationality, disability (if any), income and property owned. ("Overview," 2011)

The program is funded by the states / federal governments and it is managed by each state individually. The federal government pays an average of 57% of Medicaid's expenses. While the state, designs their own program within specific federal requirements. In general, state participation in the program is voluntary. The way that this basic formula…...

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Bibliography

Overview. (2011), CMS. Retrieved from:  https://www.cms.gov/MedicaidGenInfo/ 

Luhbi, T. (2011). Shrinking Medicaid Funds. CNN. Retrieved from:  http://money.cnn.com/2011/03/28/news/economy/medicaid_states/index.htm 

Robertson, G. (2010). NC Medicaid Fraud. Business Week. Retrieved from:  http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9EL8IV80.htm 

Villareal, P. (2006). Federal Medicaid Funding. NCPA. Retrieved from:  http://www.ncpa.org/pub/ba566

There will no longer be automatic re-enrollment for recipients. The plan seeks to cut the cost of Medicaid by moving at least half of the recipients out of the program (Medicaid changes on the horizon in Illinois, 2011, Quad City Times).
Even President Obama recently proposed cost cuts to the federal Medicaid program, in light of the pressure to reduce government expenditures. Obama has proposed replacing the federal Medicaid matching formula with a single rate and also to reward states for efficiency and enrollment reduction (Luhby 2011). (The set limits will increase if the unemployment rate increases and the U.S. another recession). The bill would also bolster the controls of the Independent Payment Advisory Board (Luhby 2011).

Still, if the Affordable Care Act's full provisions are put into action, it could prove highly beneficial for a particular problem that afflicts Illinois -- that of reimbursement for physicians who serve Medicaid patients.…...

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References

Fletcher, Michael A. (2011, June 9). GOP governors push back against Obama on federal

Medicaid rules. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 17, 2011

 http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/gop-governors-pushback-against-obama-on-federal-medicaid-rules/2011/06/09/AGyJzDVH_story.html 

Luhby, Tami. (2011, April 13). Obama lays out plans for cutting Medicare, Medicaid. CNN.

The Medicaid Health Care ProgramIntroductionMedicaid was formed in the year 1965 as a public insurance program to provide health coverage to families and individuals that earned low incomes. The people that the Medicaid insurance program covers include children, parents, pregnant women, the older people and people living with disabilities (Stevens, & Stevens, 2017). The Medicaid program has been founded jointly with the federal government and the state governments. Each state within the U.S. operates its own Medicaid program in accordance with the federal government guidelines. Stimpson and Wilson (2018) point out that in the year 2019, the Medicaid health coverage program helped 97 million families in the United States within that said year. To break it down, the program is said to have helped 32 million children, 28 million adults, 6 million older people, and nine million people with disabilities who essentially had low incomes. The spending of the Medicaid…...

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References

Allen, H., Wright, B. J., & Baicker, K. (2014). New Medicaid enrollees in Oregon report health care successes and challenges. Health Affairs, 33(2), 292-299.

Ballreich, J., Ezebilo, I., & Sharfstein, J. (2020). Affording genetic therapies in the Medicaid program. JAMA pediatrics, 174(6), 523-524.

Currie, J., & Duque, V. (2019). Medicaid: What Does It Do, and Can We Do It Better? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 686(1), 148-179.

Frakt, A., Carroll, A. E., Pollack, H. A., & Reinhardt, U. (2011). Our flawed but beneficial Medicaid program. N Engl J Med, 364(16), e31.

Budgetary Analysis
Process for Budgetary Policies and Assigned Legislative Committees

A government budget can be defined as an official contract or arrangement that specifies the amount of revenue to be raised, where such revenues will be sourced, and the manner in which the revenues will be utilized. In most societies, the budget is in actual fact an assortment of policy contracts that specify the tax laws and also the level of spending for particular programs; thus they are more than just a complete and inclusive document. The process for budgetary policies therefore refers to the guidelines and procedures that are employed by policy makers to frame, ratify, and implement these agreements for revenues and spending (Crain, 2004).

For state governments as well as the federal government in America, the process for creating budgetary policies is comparatively simple to define in a conventional manner. Generally, the first phase of the process is the conveying…...

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References

Black, J. (2009). How to Un-Supplement a Tsunami of Fiscal Proportions: An Examination of the Supplemental Appropriations Process. Georgetown University Law Center.

Cooper, J.C. (2010). Prime Numbers: Deficit Cuts A Priority for Americans. Fiscal Times. Retrieved 30 May 2015 from:  http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Columns/2010/07/26/Prime-Numbers-Deficit-Cuts-A-Top-Priority-for-Americans 

Crain, W.M. (2004). Budgetary Processes. In The Encyclopedia of Public Choice (pp. 370-373). Springer U.S..

Hall, M.A. (2014). States' Decision Not to Expand Medicaid. North Carolina Law Review. Retrieved 30 May 2015 from: http://www.nclawreview.org/2014/07/states-decision-not-to-expand-medicaid/

Medicaid Budget Analysis
The author of this report has been charged with doing a budgetary analysis of the federal program that is known is Medicaid. While its counterpart Medicare focuses on helping those that have reached retirement age, Medicaid is geared more towards those people of any age that are encountering poverty and/or that have encountered a recent disaster like a hurricane or an earthquake. This report will answer several questions about Medicaid including the general budgetary policies that Medicaid follows, the legislative committee(s) that are assigned to the task, how the budgetary changes affect the community, whether a deficit/cut situation is better or whether surplus/additional funding should be done instead, the political climate in the home state of the author of this report, how the people in that home state drive the agenda and how this all differs from developing legislation overall. At least five references will be cited along…...

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References

270 To Win. (2015). Iowa Presidential Election Voting History. 270towin.com. Retrieved 3 October 2015, from  http://www.270towin.com/states/Iowa 

Ballotpedia. (2015). Government budgets - Ballotpedia. Ballotpedia.org. Retrieved 3 October 2015, from  http://ballotpedia.org/Government_budgets 

Kaiser. (2015). Medicaid and Its Role in State/Federal Budgets & HealthA Reform. Kff.org. Retrieved 3 October 2015, from  http://kff.org/medicaid/fact-sheet/five-key-questions-and-answers-about-medicaid/ 

Levey, N. (2015). Head of federal agency overseeing Medicare and Medicaid steps down. latimes.com. Retrieved 3 October 2015, from  http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-medicare-medicaid-head-resigns-20150116-story.html

educe Medicaid Program Costs and Enhance Utilization and the Quality of Care Through Medicaid Managed Care
Medicaid is a type of health insurance provided and funded by the federal government and states to provide coverage to all Americans who are eligible low-income adults, children, elderly adults, pregnant women, and individuals with disabilities. Managed Care is a health care delivery system that was organized to manage cost and quality. The use of managed care in Medicaid is to deliver Medicaid health benefits and additional services through contracted arrangements that are between state Medicaid agencies and managed care organizations. By contracting with different types of managed care organizations, states can reduce Medicaid program costs and better manage the use of health services as well as enhance health care quality (Medicaid.gov).

Medicaid Managed Care is a federal government sponsored medical care system designed to deliver quality care and to reduce cost of health care.…...

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References

Ae-Sook, K., & Jennings, E. (2012). The evolution of an innovation: Variations in Medicaid managed care program extensiveness. Journal of Health Politics, Policy & Law, 37(5), 815-849. doi:10.1215/03616878-1672727

Bisgaier, J., & Rhodes, K. (2011). Auditing Access to Specialty Care for Children with Public Insurance. The New England Journal of Medicine, 364(24).

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, (2013). Policy basics: Introduction to Medicaid. Retrieved from  http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=2223 

Charlson, M.E., Wells, M.T., Balavenkatesh, K., Dunn, V., & Michelen, W. (2014). Medicaid. managed care: How to target efforts to reduce costs. BMC Health Services Research, 14(1), 16-31. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-46

Introduction Why are patients with Medicaid coverage not receiving the best quality of health care? One of the reasons is that physicians do not want to participate in the Medicaid program because the rate of payment from either the state or the federal government is slower than even that of private insurance (Brabury, 2015). As a result, access to quality care is limited for individuals who are enrolled in Medicaid. Another problem is that evidence-based practice (EBP) approaches to quality care are less likely to be utilized by physicians and nurses in facilities where Medicaid patients are accepted, thus reducing the quality of care that they receive (Calvin et al., 2006). Medicaid patients also tend to have poorer health and come from poorer backgrounds, which puts them at an additional disadvantage going in, as their health needs are more complicated and their outcomes less favorable, which impacts the perception of care…...

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References

Alligood, M. (2017). Nursing theorists and their work. Elsevier.

Bradbury, C. J. (2015). Determinants of physicians' acceptance of new Medicaid patients. Atlantic Economic Journal, 43(2), 247-260.

Calvin, J. E., Roe, M. T., Chen, A. Y., Mehta, R. H., Brogan Jr, G. X., DeLong, E. R., ...& Peterson, E. D. (2006). Insurance coverage and care of patients with non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Annals of Internal Medicine, 145(10), 739-748.

Connole, P. (2012). Wireless data transfer from device to EMR. Provider Magazine, 1, 1-4.

Grembowski, D. E., Cook, K. S., Patrick, D. L., & Roussel, A. E. (2002). Managed care and the US health care system: a social exchange perspective. Social Science & Medicine, 54(8), 1167-1180.

Naghavi, A. O., Echevarria, M. I., Grass, G. D., Strom, T. J., Abuodeh, Y. A., Ahmed, K. A., ... & Caudell, J. J. (2016). Having Medicaid insurance negatively impacts outcomes in patients with head and neck malignancies. Cancer, 122(22), 3529-3537.

Roy, C. (2018). Spiritualty Based on the Roy Adaptation Model for Use in Practice, Teaching and Research. Aquichan, 18(4), 393-394.

Sastow, D. L., White, R. S., Mauer, E., Chen, Y., Gaber-Baylis, L. K., & Turnbull, Z. A. (2019). The disparity of care and outcomes for Medicaid patients undergoing colectomy. Journal of Surgical Research, 235, 190-201.

Medicare Medicaid A brief history of Medicaid and Medicare
The idea of a national health insurance plan gained political momentum in the first part of the 20th C. President T. Roosevelt was among the pioneers in making the health insurance issue a campaign matter. The Second New Deal crafted by President Roosevelt involved including the Social Security program in the laws (Piatak, 2015). The act tried to reduce the extent to which such factors as poverty, old age, widowhood and children without known fathers were seen as dangers. The New Deal had a chunk of its content expunged by the Supreme Court because they were either seen as unconstitutional or simply not within the jurisdiction of the federal government. Some of the acts such as the National Industrial Recovery Act and the Agricultural Adjustment Act were ordered removed, by the Supreme Court.
The medical insurance scheme that had been drawn by President Roosevelt and…...

Policy Brief: Economic Instability in Barbour County, Alabama, and the Need for Medicaid ExpansionExecutive SummaryThe Center for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) defines social determinants of health (SDOH) as the conditions in which people are born, live, grow, work, and age (CDC, 2020). The SDOH selected for analysis in Barbour County, Alabama is economic stability, which focuses on the relationship between individuals financial resources and their health (CDC, 2020). Communities with affluent financial resources often report better health outcomes than those with inadequate resources. Data collected between 2014 and 2018, however, indicates that poverty is a significant social concern in Barbour, with 30.9 percent of the 24, 600 residents living in poverty (Census Data, 2019). The poverty rates in Barbour exceed the state average of 15.5 percent (Census Data, 2019). The median household income among Barbour residents in 2019 was $34,100, which is significantly lower than the state average of…...

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References

CDC (2020). About Social Determinants of Health. Center for Diseases Prevention and Control. Retrieved from  https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/about.html 

Census Data (2019). Quick Facts: Barbour County, AL. Census Data. Retrieved from  https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/barbourcountyalabama/PST045219#PST045219 

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2019). Bachelor’s Degree or Higher in Barbour County, AL. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved from  https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HC01ESTVC1701005 

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (2019). Estimate of Median Household Income for Barbour County, AL. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved from  https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MHIAL01005A052NCEN

Eligibility ules and Agency/Program Policy
The Medicaid Program

Medicaid is a federal assistance program that is administrated at the federal level by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and at the state level by the corresponding state agencies of the individual states. It is a program designed to assist needy individuals with medical expenses. Medicaid eligibility is quite strict and is an example of eligibility by rule and regulation as well as by means testing (Chambers & Wedel, 2005).

The program provides coverage for all of the following healthcare services for program beneficiaries: Inpatient hospital services, Outpatient hospital services, Laboratory and X-ray services including radiation therapy, Physician's services, Podiatric services, Naturopathic services, Vision care, Family planning services, Home health services, Certain chiropractic services, Health clinic services, Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT), Dental services, including orthodontia services, Maternity clinic services, Ambulatory surgical center facility services, Emergency hospital services, Hearing…...

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References

CMS. (2010). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services -- Centers for Medicare

and Medicaid Services. Overview: Medicaid Eligibility. Retrieved April 11, 2011

from:  http://www.cms.gov/MedicaidEligibility/ 

Chambers, D.E. And Wedel, K.R. (2005). Social Policy and Social Programs: A Method

Responding to Health Policy DiscussionBukola O.The Health Food Financing Initiative (HFFI) is an excellent federal program that can positively affect the community if well implemented and embraced by the community members (Cantor et al., 2020). However, a significant challenge of the program is that it is difficult to modify the lifestyle of people who are used to fast foods. While there might be inequality in food access, some individuals have become overly reliant on fast foods and convenience stores. Even with access to healthy foods, the consumption of said foods could be limited (Freedman et al., 2021). Therefore, the program could teach people how to prepare the vegetables and foods they purchase or receive. Considering that most food desert areas have low income, those living in those areas might not be used to fresh fruits and vegetables. Converting to these healthy foods is difficult, hindering their effectiveness. For the program…...

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Cantor, J., Beckman, R., Collins, R. L., Dastidar, M. G., Richardson, A. S., & Dubowitz, T. (2020). SNAP Participants Improved Food Security And Diet After A Full-Service Supermarket Opened In An Urban Food Desert: Study examines impact grocery store opening had on food security and diet of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participants living in an urban food desert. Health Affairs, 39(8), 1386-1394.  https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2019.01309 

Freedman, D. A., Bell, B. A., Clark, J., Ngendahimana, D., Borawski, E., Trapl, E., Pike, S., & Sehgal, A. R. (2021). Small improvements in an urban food environment resulted in no changes in diet among residents. Journal of community health, 46(1), 1-12.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00805-z 

Mazurenko, O., Balio, C. P., Agarwal, R., Carroll, A. E., & Menachemi, N. (2018). The effects of Medicaid expansion under the ACA: a systematic review. Health Affairs, 37(6), 944-950.  https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1491 

Olfson, M., Wall, M., Barry, C. L., Mauro, C., & Mojtabai, R. (2018). Impact of Medicaid expansion on coverage and treatment of low-income adults with substance use disorders. Health Affairs, 37(8), 1208-1215.  https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2018.0124

Star atings for Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
Discuss your findings; identify the implications for healthcare and for pharmaceutical companies, and offer conclusions or suggestions.

In the last several years, the CMS has been focused on reducing the costs associated with Medicare and Medicaid related services. At the same time, there is an emphasis on improving quality. A rating system is designed to provide better insights about how pharmaceutical and healthcare providers are achieving these objectives. There is a focus on five different areas during this process. The most notable include: healthcare effectiveness data / information, consumer assessments, CMS, health outcomes survey and the independent review. These variables are designed to provide better information about quality, safety, costs and the delivery of services. ("Choosing Higher Quality," 2013)

The findings are showing how the five star system, is providing more clarity about the kinds of healthcare solutions and pharmaceutical products / services.…...

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References

Choosing Higher Quality. (2013). CMS. Retrieved from:  http://www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/11226.pdf 

Hewitt, S. (2012). HEDIS and CMS Star Ratings Online. Zeomega. Retrieved from:

 http://www.zeomega.com/hedis-and-cms-star-ratings-optimizing-benefits/

Medicaid and MedicareMedicaid and Medicare are two health programs that sound very similar and usually confused and used interchangeably despite being very different. Each of these government health insurance programs is regulated by a set of its own policies and laws (Mitchell, Potter & Amin, 2019). In addition, the programs differ on the premise that they designed for different sets of individuals. Medicare is a federal health insurance program that serves people aged 65 years or more or those under 65 years and have a disability. This program provides health insurance coverage to these individuals regardless of their incomes. Medical bills under this program are paid from trust funds paid into by those covered (Digital Communications Division, 2015). As a federal program, Medicare is primarily similar across the country and run by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. On the contrary, Medicaid is an assistance program that serves low-income…...

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ReferencesDigital Communications Division. (2015, October 2). What is the Difference Between Medicare and Medicaid? Retrieved from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website:   D.A., Hurley, R.E. & Short, A.C. (2004, March 1). Medicaid Managed Care: The Last Bastion of the HMO? Health Affairs, 23(2), 155-167. Retrieved from https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/pdf/10.1377/hlthaff.23.2.155Mitchell, J., Potter, D. & Amin, S. (2019, December 10). Medicare vs. Medicaid. Retrieved November 10, 2020, from  https://www.healthline.com/health/medicare/medicare-vs-medicaidhttps://www.hhs.gov/answers/medicare-and-medicaid/what-is-the-difference-between-medicare-medicaid/index.html Draper,

Extending Postpartum Medicaid to One YearBreastfeeding has health benefits for both babies and mothers. Breast milk provides a baby with ideal nutrition and supports growth and development. Breastfeeding can also help protect baby and mom against certain illnesses and diseases. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023As the epigraph above makes clear, postpartum care is critically important for the health and wellbeing of both mothers and infants following childbirth. During this vulnerable period of transition and recovery, continued medical support helps detect and address potential complications or risks arising from delivery. The well-being of the mother is a crucial factor in the child\\\'s initial year of development. There has also been a rising trend in new mothers actively engaging in breastfeeding postpartum. Breastfeeding offers numerous health advantages, including passive immunity, a healthier digestive system, a reduced incidence of diabetes in breastfed children, and a myriad of other benefits.…...

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ReferencesAttanasio, L. B., Ranchoff, B. L., & Geissler, K. H. (2021). Perceived discrimination during the childbirth hospitalization and postpartum visit attendance and content: Evidence from the Listening to Mothers in California survey. PLoS ONE, 16(6), 1–12.Boundy, E. O., Nelson, J. M., & Li, R. (2023). Public Belief in the Maternal Health Benefits of Breastfeeding - United States, 2018 and 2021. Preventing Chronic Disease, 20, E75.Breastfeeding Benefits Both Baby and Mom. (2023). U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from   Postpartum Medicaid Coverage. (2023). American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Retrieved from  https://www.acog.org/advocacy/policy-priorities/extend-postpartum-medicaid-coverage#:~:text= .Georgetown University McCourt School of Public Policy. (2022). Early Research Shows Benefits of One Year of Postpartum Medicaid. Retrieved from: https://ccf.georgetown. edu/2022/12/15/early-research-shows-benefits-of-one-year-of-postpartum-medicaid-as-states-and-congress-consider/.Malhi, P., Bharti, B., & Sidhu, M. (2023). Benefits of Breastfeeding, Early Home Stimulation, and Maternal Demographic Factors on Cognitive Functioning of Toddlers. Psychological Studies, 68(4), 563–570.Medicaid Postpartum Coverage Extension Tracker. (2023). Medicaid. Retrieved from  https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/medicaid-postpartum-coverage-extension-tracker/ .Nordquist, C. (2013, February 8). Breastfeeding Increasing, says CDC. Medical News Today. Retrieved from:  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/256060#1 .Texas Health and Human Services. Medicaid for Pregnant Women and CHIP Perinatal. Retrieved from:  https://www.hhs.texas.gov/services/health/medicaid-chip/medicaid-chip-programs-services/programs-women/medicaid-pregnant-women-chip-perinatal Tsai, D. (2021, December 7). Improving Maternal Health and Extending Postpartum Coverage in Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Centers for Medicaid and Medicaid Services. Retrieved from https://www.medicaid.gov/sites/default/ files/2021-12/sho21007_1.pdf.https://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpao/features/breastfeeding-benefits/index.html#:~:text=Breastfeeding%20can%20help%20protect%20babies,infant%20death%20syndrome%20(SIDS) .Extend

1. The impact of poverty on education: exploring government assistance programs and private initiatives aimed at breaking the cycle of poverty through education.

2. The prevalence of mental health issues in society: analyzing the benefits of government-funded mental health programs and the role of private organizations in providing support and resources to individuals in need.

3. The challenges faced by homeless individuals: examining the assistance offered by government agencies and non-profit organizations in providing shelter, food, and healthcare to homeless populations.

4. The issue of food insecurity: investigating government assistance programs such as SNAP and WIC, as well as the role of food....

1. The impact of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) on access to healthcare in the United States
2. The effectiveness of Medicare and Medicaid in providing affordable healthcare to low-income and elderly populations
3. The future of universal healthcare in the United States
4. The role of pharmaceutical companies in rising healthcare costs
5. The importance of mental health coverage in healthcare policies
6. The debate over the privatization of healthcare services
7. The impact of electronic health records on patient care and privacy
8. The implications of genetic testing and personalized medicine on healthcare policy
9. The role of preventative care and public health initiatives in reducing....

1. The Role of Technology in Transforming Health Care Delivery

Discuss the latest technological advancements in health care, such as telemedicine, AI-powered diagnostics, and wearable health trackers.
Explore how technology can improve access to care, reduce costs, and personalize treatments.
Analyze the ethical implications of using technology in health care and the potential for data privacy and algorithmic bias.

2. Addressing Health Disparities through Policy Interventions

Identify the root causes of health disparities based on race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic location.
Evaluate the effectiveness of existing policy interventions aimed at reducing disparities, such as Medicaid expansion and community health centers.
....

Essay Topics Related to President Trump and President Biden

Domestic Policy

Fiscal Policy Differences: Examine the contrasting approaches to fiscal policy employed by Presidents Trump and Biden, highlighting their impact on the economy and national debt.
Immigration Reform: Analyze the evolution of immigration policies under Presidents Trump and Biden, considering their motivations, implementation, and implications for the nation.
Healthcare Debate: Discuss the heated debate on healthcare under Presidents Trump and Biden, examining the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid expansion, and drug pricing reforms.
Education Reform: Compare the educational initiatives and policies proposed by Presidents Trump and Biden, evaluating their effectiveness and potential....