Logistics Management and Operations
Systems Engineering Process

The term systems engineering was coined in the early fifties within military circles. It denoted mega defense systems that were used by the United States military at that time. However, the field has grown into a major discipline that covers almost every form of project development. Whether one is constructing a house, developing an electronic device or initiating a complex transport logistics system, system engineering is one of the key things that be utilized. Though there is no single definition that captures everything that system engineering is, there is one thing that scholars agree with: that it is a multidisciplinary means and model to realizing effective systems (yen, 2008; INCOSE, 2016). One of the things that have made systems engineering a successful systems development model is the fact that it defines the required functionality / customer needs in the very first stages of systems development.…...

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References

AcqNotes. (2016). AcqOps. AcqNotes. Retrieved 23 March 2016, from  http://www.acqnotes.com/acqnote/careerfields/systems-engineering-process-overview 

Avison, D., & Fitzgerald, G. (2006). Information Systems Development: Methodologies, Techniques and Tools (4th ed.). Oxford [England]: Blackwell Scientific Publications.

Beale, D., & Bonometti, J. (2016). Chapter 2: Systems Engineering (SE) -- The Systems Design Proces.Eng.auburn.edu. Retrieved 23 March 2016, from  http://www.eng.auburn.edu/~dbeale/ESMDCourse/Chapter2.htm#ThePhasesoftheLifeCycle 

Blanchard, B. (2004). Logistics engineering and management (6th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson, Prentice Hall.

Critically assess any additional logistics strategy approaches that could have been used to develop existing logistics capabilities.

The company initially failed to adopt flexible strategic approaches to its logistical needs in its international operations based on longstanding corporate practices and an ingrained organizational culture. According to Canals, "Marks & Spencer's growth was based upon the values and policies that had served it so well for so many years. Its achievements were a springboard for new challenges. However, in 1999 Marks & Spencer was facing challenges that seemed to require approaches that were different from the ones the firm had executed so well in the past" (p. 74). In fact, the company had a lot at stake during these early years as it sought to apply the same approach to logistical management that had proven effective in the past. In thi regard, Canals reports that, "As the British retailer faced the reality…...

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References

'About Us." (2012). Mark & Spencer. [online] available: http://corporate.marksandspencer.

com/aboutus/company_overview.

Baker, S. & Bass, M. (2003). New Consumer Marketing: Managing a Living Demand System.

Chichester, England: Wiley.

Eleven Supply Chain
Technology and educational advancement has brought many new ideas and models into the international business realm Logistics is a key piece of these models that aim to increase a competitive advantage within any given industry. The purpose of this essay is to highlight and describe significant supply chain management issues by using the evolution of the company 7-Eleven.

This essay will first explain the changes that this company has experienced in recent years and how their transformation of their supply chain has resulted in significant events that can foretell other events relating to the subject. The essay will also provide a flow diagram that explores a new maneuver within the 7-Eleven supply chain model. Next, this essay will present arguments for using either a push-based or pull-based strategy for ordering fresh foods for this organization.

This essay in its attempts to understand this topic more thoroughly will also explore…...

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References

Costello, D. (2001). Demanding More. Destination CRM, October 2011. Viewed 22 Feb 2015. Retrieved from   Edge/Demanding-More-46512.aspxhttp://www.destinationcrm.com/Articles/Older-Articles/The -

Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., Levy, M., & Munger, J. (2010). Retail success and key drivers. In Retailing in the 21st Century (pp. 15-30). Springer Berlin

Heidelberg.Grunow, M., & Piramuthu, S. (2013). RFID in highly perishable food supply chains -- Remaining shelf life to supplant expiry date?. International Journal of Production Economics, 146(2), 717-727.

Harps, L. (2003). Fast Food: SCM Feeds the Need. Inbound Logistics, Aug 2003. Viewed 22 Feb 2015. Retrieved from   feeds-the-need/http://www.inboundlogistics.com/cms/article/fast-food-scm -

Transportation and logistics management encompasses the administration and governance of supply chain functions. Imperatively, logistics management activities commonly consist of inbound and outbound transportation management, taskforce management, warehousing, materials supervision, and order implementation. It also takes into account logistics network strategy, inventory administration, supply and demand scheduling and supervision of third party logistics service providers (Bowersox et al., 2002). The logistics function also encompasses customer service, tracking and procurement, production preparation and arranging, packaging and assembly. Logistics management is part of all stages of planning and implementation, strategic operational and tactical (Bowersox et al., 2002). It is an assimilating function, which directs all logistics activities, in addition to incorporated logistics activities with other functions including marketing, sales, manufacturing, finance, and information technology (Bowersox et al., 2002).
The economy, in terms of different activities, does have an impact on the transportation and logistics management. In particular, it does have an impact on…...

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References

Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., & Cooper, M. B. (2002). Supply chain logistics management (Vol. 2). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Shuler, J. M. (1999). Using Performance Information to Facilitate Decision making in Transportation Logistics. Morrisville: Lulu Enterprises.

For that reason, logistics expertise unquestionably is a vital approach to lower the expense. Green logistics is not just substantial to decrease the basic logistics expense, however likewise more vital to environment, energy-saving and high effectiveness. Enterprises need to quicken the development of green logistics, so as to acquire brand-new competitors' benefits and additionally they need to take care of future difficulties (Guochuan Yang, 2010).
Establishing green logistics can enhance individuals' living criteria

Establishing green logistics can effectively minimize the traffic pollution and enhance individuals' living expenses and environment. On the other hand, green logistics establishes rapidly and complies with precisely the requirement of life enhancement -- specifically the expanding of green usage. To recognize the green usage, green items have to be produced with environment friendly means and be provided to customers by green logistics. It is observed that green logistics has an extremely important condition in individuals' day-to-day lives.

Technical…...

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References

About.com Logistics / Supply Chain (2011) Retrieved from http://logistics.about.com/popular.htm

Da Chen. (2001). Research of modern green logistics management and its strategy, China Population Resources and Environment, Vol.2 pp.98-102.

Dictionary.com (2011). Logistics. Retrieved from  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/logistics 

Driving Forces- UK (2000). Retrieved from http://www.drivingforceuk.com/logistics-management/

Toyota Supply Chain and Logistics Management
The focus of this study will be on isolation in the U.S. And Japan that are at the forefront of combining JIT practices with enterprise integration along with innovative logistics systems to get done mass customization. Among those influential in this area are Dell Computer and Miller SQA. Also looked at will be several Japanese companies including Hitachi, and other computer companies to compare these systems to Toyota's classification in Japan and the U.S. (Morash & Clinton, 1997, pp.5-17)

During the earlier part of the 1970s a news era of computing capabilities came into existence with the improvement of supply chain performance and efficiency through the application of scientific and data driven practices. "Other practice innovations of the era include improved sourcing practices and supplier rationalizations, vendor-managed inventory and quick response systems" [which focused on] improving the efficiency of processes and coordination between firms. " (Kambil…...

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References

4P Model of the Toyota Way" Chain Strategy Journal 29 August 2005 Online available at  http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item.jhtml?id=4971&t=operations 

Coia, Anthony (2005) Streamlining the Automotive Supply Chain - Supply Chain Management Review Journal - Reed Business Information.

Tarr, James D. CPIM () Kicking and Screaming into the 21st Century; The Transformation of a Manufacturing Company 2004 International Conference Proceedings APICS The Educational Society for Resource Management Online available at http://images.vertmarkets.com/CRLive/files/downloads/4e01b79c-4bdb-4331-87ba-fec1d1939a76/F-03.pdf

Marino, Dan A. CPIM

teacher.tcm.ncku.edu.tw/course_file/cases/3a_Build-to-order_Supply_Chain_Management.pdf
Business and logistics management journals relating to supply chain management, value chain processes, operations management, and related technology.

Davis, E.D. & Spekman, .E. 2004. The extended enterprise: gaining competitive advantage through collaborative supply chains. Discussion of how competitive advantage is gained through use of supplier partnerships. NJ: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.

Gunasekaran and Ngai 2005. Journal of Operations Management. Vol. 23.

Describes the move away from a push marketing strategy to a pull strategy that reduces inventory costs. The global move from traditional logistics where Production was running the business to a build to order supply strategy where the customer drives production (See Figure A). The decline of systems where the logistics were static and inflexible based on mass production of the same product to a differentiated system that is very responsive and dynamic to the customized requests of consumers (Aritejo, Sukoco, and Myagmarsuren 2005).

House, . & House, .G. 1985. Handbook for Logistics…...

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References

Davis, E.D. & Spekman, R.E. 2004. The extended enterprise: gaining competitive advantage through collaborative supply chains. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Financial Times/Prentice Hall

Dell.com 2011. Large business. [8 March 2011].

Dell.com 2011. Supply chain management:our-story innovation at dell.com. [8 March 2011]

Dell.com 2005. Implementation study: Dell IT scales supply chain management with oracle RAC.<   >[8 March 2011].http://www.techrepublic.com/whitepapers/implementation-study-dell-it-scales-supply-chain-management-with-oracle-10g-rac/298221 

Transportation System Management and Operations
Data and analyses point to the fact that the U.S. transportation system has reached saturation levels. It has been noted that traffic is becoming ever more congested. Data available suggests that the growth of traffic is outpacing the speed and capacity of the authorities to expand the transportation system. There is need for a balanced approach to this matter. The fact is that the situation can be rescued. It is still possible to expand highways and transit capacity. There is need to inculcate a new attitude to road usage. People need to embrace an attitude of quick use and focus. The new situation calls for a renewed approach that incorporates great engineering practices with new technology. These also need a strong customer focused approach that ensures greater performance under prevalent and emergent circumstances (Paniati, 2004).

Introduction

Traffic congestion is costing the U.S. lives and resources. Data indicates…...

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References

Celi-ski, I., & Sierpi-ski, G. (2014). REAL TIME MODEL FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT. Logforum, 10(1), 31-42.

Chalotra, V. (2014). Assuring business excellence with the aid of effective transportation management. International Journal of Marketing & Business Communication, 3(1)

Chin, S. M., Franzese, O., Greene, D. L., Hwang, H. L., & Gibson, R. C. (2004). Temporary losses of highway capacity and impacts on performance: Phase 2. United States. Department of Energy.

Giuliano, G., & Narayan, D. (2003). Another look at travel patterns and urban form: the U.S. and Great Britain. Urban studies, 40(11), 2295-2312.

What advances in telecommunications technology do you view as being most beneficial to logistics management? Why? A smartphone is most beneficial because of the features that it has and its functionality. A smartphone makes communication easier and readily accessible in that one can receive, read, and send emails. Logistics management applications can be installed in a smartphone allowing for easy data transmission.
Discuss the importance of timely and accurate information to a logistics information system.
Timely information would ensure that the logistics information system is up-to-date with the current status regarding the items being transported. With timely information, the manager is able to see what is happening and they can be able to make an informed decision based on the information that they have received (Lusch, Vargo, & Fisher, 2014). In as much as the system delivers timely information, it is vital that the information be also accurate. Accurate information would ensure that…...

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References

Globerson, S., & Wolbrum, G. (2014). Logistics management and supply chain management: A critical evaluation. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 3(2), 82.

Lusch, R. F., Vargo, S. L., & Fisher, R. (2014). Drawing on service-dominant logic to expand the frontier of physical distribution and logistics management. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 44(1/2).

Murphy, P. R., Knemeyer, A. M., Wood, D., & Education, P. (2014). Contemporary Logistics. London, United Kingdom: Pearson Education, Limited.

 

Linear programming is beneficial in production scheduling, production planning, and logistics management. The use of linear programming will help Klein industries in solving complex problems and in improving quality decision. The linear optimization model is outlined as follows: Total Profit ($) = 20.50 small + 34.00 medium + 42.00 large Production constraints are: 14,000 <= small <= 21,000 6,200 <= medium <= 12,500 2,600 <= large <= 4,200 Time constraints are: 0.40 small + 0.70 medium + 0.80 large <= 23,400 0.60 small + 1.00 medium + 1.20 large <= 23,400 1.40 small + 2.60 medium + 3.10 large <= 46,800 Based on the calculation, the amount of every type of air compressor that the company should products in order to maximize profit is 16,158 for large, 6,200 for medium and 2,600 for small. In addition, the profit units are outlined as follows:   Small Medium Large Unit profit $20.50…...

Logistics refers to all the move and store actions from the point of raw materials attainment to the point of final use. Effective and efficient logistics management is a key to the success of business firms as well as to Just in time (Lai and Cheng, n.d.).
Logistics management is so crucial for JIT because the entire premise is that a company orders just the product that it needs and it is supposed to arrive just as they need it. If the product does not arrive on time them the company has no product to sell and if they product arrives too early then they more than likely will have storage issues in regards to the product.

eferences

Azaria, Erez. (2009). Supplier Consolidation in Weakening Economy. etreived May 20, 2010,

from Supply Excellence Web site:

http://www.supplyexcellence.com/blog/2009/03/09/supplier-consolidation-in-weakening-economy/

Fernie, John and Sparks, Leigh. (n.d.). etail logistics: changes and challenges. etreived May

20, 2010, from Web site:

http://www.sclgme.org/shopcart/Documents/etail%20Logistics%20-

%20Change%20and%20Challenges.pdf

Glossary of Terms.…...

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References

Azaria, Erez. (2009). Supplier Consolidation in Weakening Economy. Retreived May 20, 2010,

from Supply Excellence Web site:

http://www.supplyexcellence.com/blog/2009/03/09/supplier-consolidation-in-weakening-economy/

Fernie, John and Sparks, Leigh. (n.d.). Retail logistics: changes and challenges. Retreived May

One of the most important factors in the success and profitability of a business in relation to its supply chain management is logistics management. Logistics incorporates the flow of raw materials and information throughout supply chain processes of an organization. In the past few decades, logistics management has gained significant attention because of the emergence of new technologies and strategic alliances that are geared towards enhancing an organization's competitive advantage. For global companies like Mcdonalds Corporation, logistics management is vital for gaining access to new markets, taking advantage of technological competencies for overseas operations, and enhancing production efficiencies. This paper examines the importance of effective logistics management with regards to smoothing material flow, lessening inventory costs, and enhancing responsiveness across the supply chain. This analysis is done using Mcdonalds Corporation and challenges in its modern supply chain.
McDonalds' Modern Supply Chain Problems

McDonalds' Corporation, which is the largest fast food service provider…...

logistics planning more important than any other type of business planning? Explain and be sure to make a good argument for your position.
Stressing the importance of logistics planning is not intended to discount the importance of other types of planning for an organization. However, without logistics planning, the company's other types of planning -- strategic planning and creative planning -- cannot be leveraged to their maximum potential. Logistics planning allows for cost savings, first and foremost, and other types of planning for the organization must take into consideration logistics given that if something is not logistically feasible in terms of transport or the supply chain, even attractive and effective plans cannot be brought to fruition.

Still, logistics planning is a relatively new concept. "Logistics as a business concept evolved in the 1950s with the increasing complexity of supplying businesses with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply…...

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References

Logistics. (2012). Logistics Degree. Retrieved from:

 http://logisticsdegree.net/2012/logistics-what-it-is-and-why-its-important-to-your-company/

Introduction The automotive industry segment within the economy of the United States is a fundamental employer as well as a key donor of the American Gross National Product. The automotive industry segment is one that faces intense and comprehensive competition not only locally but also internationally. In recent times, the automotive industry has experienced deterioration in the revenues and profits generated and a decline in the market share as well as a lack of major employment opportunities. Within this similar timespan, the automotive industry has experienced major problems owing to the increases in the level of importation of vehicles and their corresponding parts from Europe and Asia as they have attained a greater market share as well as sales volumes. The purpose of this report to is to examine the different strategies and tactics employed by General Motors and Toyota Motor Corporation. These two companies are some of the biggest automotive…...

Reverse Logistics
There were no case studies presented in Chapter 3. The author cites a few, and provides one- or two-sentence descriptions, but nowhere in Chapter 3 does the author illustrate a complete case study from which conclusions about reverse logistics methodology can be drawn. Instead, Chapter 3 was a review of case studies, wherein the author utilized studies found in academic journals, rejecting what is actually being done by people with money in the game in reverse logistics. This methodology has its merits -- the author is correct that academic case studies will follow a fairly similar format that is reliable and theoretically free from bias. The author also found that academic case studies are sufficient in number to draw conclusions. For example, the author cited under IT for reverse logistics four case studies for "customer," two for "manufacturing" and three for "distribution." While I disagree that it makes sense…...