Providing fast and open communication is a crucial component of law enforcement's role in any emergency situation, particular natural disasters in which the circumstances of the danger can change rapidly and seemingly without warning.
In fact, most emergency management situations will require fast responses from law enforcement personnel and agencies. A HAZMAT situation is one such example, in which it is crucial that individual members of the law enforcement agency are well-trained in how to respond to the presence of a hazardous material in order to limit the damage or threat to public safety that such an incident can cause. Though the track record of the transportation industry is excellent, it is a simple fact that accidents with hazardous materials will occur. The primary role of law enforcement in a situation like this is to operate at the first-responder and awareness level of management (Donahue, 1993).
Law enforcement agencies must be…...
mlaReferences
Cloud, R., Cohilas, a. And Lowe, B. (2006, January). Evacuation fundamentals. Fire Engineering, 159(1), pp. 111-113.
Collins, L. (2005, October). Tsunamis: a wakeup call for the U.S., part 2. Fire Engineering, 158(10), pp. 89-94.
Donahue, M.L. (1993, November). Hazardous materials training. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 62(11), pp. 1-5.
Fickes, M. (2002, January). Expect the best, plan for the worst: disaster planning, prudent steps and cooperation with government law enforcement characterize the future direction of many colleges and universities in response to the September 11 terrorist attack. College Planning & Management, 5(1), pp. 22-26.
Law Enforcement
On September 11, 2001, almost a decade past, the world was not only shocked by the events surrounding the terrorist actions against the United States, but the basic mission of law enforcement; local, regional, state, federal, and international, has dramatically changed. Since 9/11, the most basic mission of law enforcement has been to both uncover and anticipate potential terrorist targets and attacks and do anything and everything to prevent them. The events of 9/11 showed that the United States was also vulnerable to attack, causing post-9/11 law enforcement to focus more on planning, communication and prevention of any future attack.
One of the most visible paradigm shifts since 9/11 has been that law enforcement has been forced to being reactive to a complete switch -- not quite proactive in planning, execution and development. This ensues several challenges faced by law enforcement. Despite new legislation, for instance, it is difficult to…...
mlaREFERENCES
Combs, C. (2010). Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Prentice Hall.
Sales, N. (2010). Mending Walls: Information Sharing after the U.S.A. Patriot Act. Texas
Law Review. 88 (7): 1795-86.
Simmons, R. (2010). Searching for Terrorists: Why Public Safety is Not a Special Need.
Q: Do you think continual education and/or training in police ethics would reduce incidents of police corruption?
A: Again, it depends entirely on the type of continual education and training we're talking about: repeating simplistic ethical training scenarios originally presented in the academy is even less effective with respect to seasoned police veterans than with respect to rookies or trainees. On the other hand, if we're talking about a well-designed program that really reflects the realities of policing and that fundamentally distinguishes legitimate issues of corruption from trivial matters and unrealistic standards that are all but ignored on the street by veteran officers, then yes, I think continual education and training is essential in police ethics just as it is in other police services and functions.
Q: Thank you very much for your time Sergeant, I really appreciate your participation.
A: You're very welcome. I'd let you buy me a cup of…...
Law Enforcement Interview
Imagine studying the opinion of another law enforcement officer. What could one learn from that individual? Does he or she have any recommendations that are worth mentioning? How is discipline issues handled? One will discuss the various questions asked to Daniel Heinze with much analysis.
Why are ethics and character so important in the field of law enforcement?
Daniel (2011) believes that ethics and character is quite important in the field of law enforcement. He said, "From all the years of work I have done in the community, I have seen officers exploit their power by speeding and abusing innocent people" (Heinze, 2011). ecently, in the news, one has exploited another as a means of harming an innocent individual. This person has faced fines and termination from the police department. Everyone in Saline County was disappointed (Heinze, 2011).
One needs to explain how someone gets to work as an officer for…...
mlaReferences
Heinze, D. (2011, May 5). Salina Police Department Sheriff. (E. Mattke, Interviewer).
Goal setting techniques also reduce stress, as a sense of purpose is now both part of time and personal management within the police department.
Collaborative policing through electronic communication can also serve as a time-saving device. Police departments can now collaborate to a certain extent without the cost of travel or long telephone conversations. These collaborations can act as a time saving device in cases where specialized advice is required, or where certain databases not available locally need to be accessed (Toch & Grant, 1991, p. 45).
It is important to recognize the various aspects of time management within policing. oth personal, professional and community issues are at stake. The police provides a very important service to the public, and should therefore be at its optimum level of performance. Performance can only be optimized through careful planning and strategizing techniques. These should then include a consideration of needs within the department,…...
mlaBibliography
Hopson, Barry & Scally, Mike. (1993). Time Management: Conquering the Clock. Amsterdam: Pfeiffer
Mancini, Marc. 2003. Time Management. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sewell, James D. (2003, August). "Handling the stress of the electronic world." The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Database: FindArticles.com
Sewell, James D. (2002, March). "Managing the stress of organizational change - law enforcement agencies." The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Database: FindArticles.com
Law Enforcement Culture
Organizational Cultures within Law Enforcement
Are there organizational cultures within law enforcement that can prove positive and/or negative to an agency? Provide examples that support your thoughts
Today's society is incredibly diverse and this level of diversity also requires that law enforcement organizations incorporate diversity into their organization as well to handle these challenges. By incorporating diversity into the law enforcement organization, it is possible to improve race relations, public attitudes towards police, police professionalism as well as minimize the potential for racial profiling. However, there are many law enforcement organizations that have a great deal of racism within their organizational cultures.
This can definitely affect the law enforcement agency in a variety of negative ways. Even if the policing organization is just perceived as racist then they are likely to receive a different treatment from the public than would be optimal. Joseph McNamara observes that "Learning about the cultures of…...
mlaWorks Cited
U.S. Department of State. (2011, April). Ethics and Effective Policing. Retrieved April 2, 2013, from U.S. Department of State.
For example, the hierarchical system of management may not be the most effective method and more collaborative practices might prove more effective in eliminating corruption. The "haphazard," "limited" and "marginally effective" training in ethics must also be improved and targeted toward the current generation of officers (6). The review panel also notes a startling lack of ethics education during police officer training programs (7).
The lack of coherence between the formal ethical codes and the street "cop codes" has downgraded public confidence in law enforcement officers and in the ability of the department to meet the needs of the community. Low confidence in law enforcement is especially prevalent in minority communities. The ethical responsibilities of the police force must be revamped to include a greater awareness of the issues affecting minority communities. Unfortunately, the lack of confidence in the LAPD has meant that local residents are less than enthusiastic and…...
mlaReference
Report of the Rampart Independent Review Panel (2000)
Law Enforcement After 911
Since September 11, 2001, the United States has faced an unprecedented level of terrorist threat, forcing the U.S. Government to allocate additional resources and energy for combating and preventing terrorism. In the face of every terror threat or attempted terrorist acts against American civilians, many critical observers and media commentators criticize the law enforcement agencies for their inability to successfully combat terrorism. The hypothesis of this paper, however, is that the law enforcement agencies have become better equipped to handle terrorist threats since 9/11 and were able to prevent terrorist attacks against the United States. Statistical data on foiled terrorist plots as well as the new strategies adopted by the FBI, CIA, the Department of Homeland Security and other agencies show that America today is better protected from terrorism than ever before. The increasing level of terrorist threat is due to increasing level of willingness on the…...
mlaReferences
Dana, M. (March 22, 2004) FBI Budget Squeezed After 9/11. Washington Post. Retrieved January 26, 2011, from EBSCOhost.
Kallstrom, J. (January 11, 2010) Op-Ed on FBI's Post-9/11 Counterterrorism Efforts. New York Post. Retrieved January 26, 2011, from http://www.fbi.gov/news/pressrel/press-releases/op-ed-on-fbi2019s-post-9-11-counterterrorism-efforts
McNeil, J.B., Carafano, J., & Zuckerman, J. (April 29, 2010) 30 Terrorist Plots Foiled: How the System Worked. The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved January 26, 2011, from http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2010/04/30-terrorist-plots-foiled-how-the-system-worked
The Intel-Driven FBI: New Approaches, the FBI Official Site, retrieved January 26, 2011, from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/intelligence/intel-driven/new-approaches
Law Enforcement and Police Calls
Police Services, Keeping the Peace or City Services Hotline?
As a society, it is collectively understood that contacting the police is a community service available to citizens. The phone number to connect emergency service dispatchers is the ubiquitous, '9-1-1,' digits. hile there are additional channels in which non-emergency calls may be routed, the '9-1-1' option is the most memorable and universally known means for a citizen to connect with emergency services.
The types of calls that police respond to are generally categorized into four categories that correlate with legitimate functions of law enforcement and fighting crime. However, there is also a fifth class of requests that falls outside of police duties. This paper discusses the categories of police service requests, as well as considering the less conspicuous implications of prostitution and call-services on law enforcement and crime fighting.
John C. Meyer specifically cites four areas of police service calls…...
mlaWorks Cited
Walker, S., & Katz, C.M. (2008). The Police in America: An Introduction (6th Edition). New York, New York: McGraw-HIll.
Farlex, Inc. (2012). callgirl and streetwalker definition. Retrieved October 15, 2012, from Free Dictionary by Farlex Web site: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/streetwalker
Law Enforcement and Hiring Laws
Types of Policing
Community policing primarily consists of law enforcement through police patrol and presence. Problem oriented policing is very similar to community policing, except that instead of merely patrols actions are directed to address a specific problem. A problem oriented policing response is exemplified by increased patrols at problem traffic intersections or enforcement of pedestrian crossing from speeding traffic. Problem oriented policing is noted to have reduced burglaries in Newport News, Virginia (alker & Katz, 2008, p. 340). Both community and problem oriented policing is aimed at developing trust and interaction with local communities, in which the contributing social factors that contribute to crime is countered.
The potential shortcoming of community policing is the reality that studies have shown it does not necessarily reduce crime, but does improve the perception of safe neighborhoods (alker & Katz, 2008, p. 321). In the case of problem oriented policing patrols…...
mlaWorks Cited
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2012). Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972. Retrieved October 10, 2012, from U.S. EEOC Web site: http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/history/35th/thelaw/eeo_1972.html
Walker, S., & Katz, C.M. (2008). The Police in America: An Introduction (6th Edition). New York, New York: McGraw-HIll.
Gaines, L., & Schram, P. (2012). National Criminal Justice Reference System. Retrieved October 10, 2012, from U.S. Department of Criminal Justice Web site: https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/Abstract.aspx?id=193361
Law Enforcement Patrols and Gangs
hen the Police Are Called
A call for police response by citizens is a service call, in which the public has an implicit assumption for immediate solutions. The motivations for citizens to call upon police intervention are cited falling into four classifications as; maintain social boundaries, relieve disrupting situations, counter-punching (the caller's own suspicious activities), or obtain emergency response services (alker & Katz, 2008, p. 238). In addition to the four classifications, the ease of calling '911' can compel citizens to use the police emergency line to communicate disruptions of traffic or malfunctioning city services.
The assumed duty of the police, by the public, is that the cause of the situation precipitating the call will be negated. The public may desire for a resolution, however the police are typically limited to diffusing situations. Although an officer may lack the legal authority to compel a citizen to leave their…...
mlaWorks Cited
Walker, S., & Katz, C.M. (2008). The Police in America: An Introduction (6th Edition). New York, New York: McGraw-HIll.
Dept. Of Justice. (2010, September). Crime in the United States, Offenses Cleared. Retrieved October 3, 2012, from United States Dept. Of Justice: http://www2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2009/offenses/clearances/index.html
Community policing calls for decentralization both in command structure and decision-making. Decentralized decision making permits officers on the front line to take responsibility for their job. When an officer is given more power to create solutions to problems and take risks, they feels more accountable for those solutions and assumes a greater responsibility for the well being of everyone in the community. "Decentralized decision making involves flattening the hierarchy of the agency, increasing tolerance for risk taking in problem solving efforts, and allowing officers discretion in handling calls" (Community Policing Defined, 2008).
I think that even with the availability of more real time information that managers will continue to follow the Community Policing Model. I feel this way because I believe that the Community Policing Model is a good idea. It allows for the officers on the street to have more control over the decisions that they make. It empowers them…...
mlaReferences
Community-Oriented Policing. (n.d.). Retrieved April 6, 2009, from Web site:
http://law.jrank.org/pages/5469/Community-Oriented-Policing.html
Community Policing Defined. (2008). Retrieved April 5, 2009, from U.S. Department of Justice,
Law Enforcement
Factors Influencing Hiring of Law Enforcement Officers
Government funding agencies primarily dictate the recruitment process for a department, while the local police chief has only a minor influence in the methodology or content of training officers. More recently, departments have taken an active role in recruiting, and the overall education level of the force is on the rise. In recent times, arbitrary and discriminatory restrictions upon officer recruits and hiring have been eliminated, particularly physical attribute parameters (alker & Katz, 2008). The profession still suffers from a perception that the career necessitates masculine attributes and strict physical demands (alker & Katz, 2008, p. 131). ithin some social groups, the police force is not perceived in a positive light, and as a result may dissuade some from entering the force. However, the make up of the police force is evolving to better reflect the diversity of the communities it operates.
Predicting a…...
mlaWorks Cited
Walker, S., & Katz, C.M. (2008). The Police in America: An Introduction (6th Edition). New York, New York: McGraw-HIll.
Police Officers Part I: Entering Police Work and Part II: On the Job. (2012). Retrieved September 20, 2012, from Excelsior College Web site: https://mycourses.excelsior.edu/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_group=courses&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2FdisplayLearningUnit%3Fcourse_id%3D_7212_1%26content_id%3D_405970_1%26framesetWrapped%3Dtrue
Both of these cases indicate that police deviance continues to exist, partly because the stakes are so high, and the rewards are so great for officers who successfully steal or become corrupt in the system. Most of the corruption stems from money and greed, and when it is present every day in the officers' lives, it is difficult for at least some to resist temptation. It also seems that officers are paid relatively little in the terms of the risks they take, and seeing so many opportunities for corruption around them may tempt some of them to engage in illegal and deviant activities simply because the opportunities are so great, and risk of being caught much smaller than if they were not on the force.
There seem to be several different methods of controlling this deviance. First and foremost, supervisors and administration need to keep closer watch on officers, especially…...
mlaReferences
Editors. (2000). Report of the Rampart independent review panel. Retrieved 2 Nov. 2007 from the LAcity.org Web site: http://www.lacity.org/oig/rirprpt.pdf .
Muir, J. (2006). Police admit planting evidence. Retrieved 2 Nov. 2007 from the Orange County Register Web site: http://www.ocregister.com/ocregister/homepage/abox/article_1371805.php .
Murphy, S. (2006). Boston police corruption case detailed. Retrieved 2 Nov. 2007 from the Boston Globe Web site: http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2006/08/19/boston_police_corruption_case_detailed/ .
This is known among police as "professional courtesy," and violating it has been known to result in the cited officer's commander's contacting the issuing officer's commander with an (informal) complaint, expected to be addressed by an (informal) lecture on the topic of professional courtesy. Occasionally, a "ticket war" will erupt between neighboring police departments, sparked, initially, by the issuance of summonses by officers from one department to off-duty officers from another that phone calls between their respective commanders fails to resolve. Certain neighboring departments have a long-standing animosity between them, and more generally, state troopers and highway patrol agencies sometimes ignore any notion of professional courtesy toward local police agencies.
Where professional courtesy is observed, it extends even to DUI enforcement, provided no injuries, major property damage, or civilians are involved (either as victims or witnesses). An officer who pulls over an intoxicated driver with police
ID is much more likely to…...
This is a difficult question to answer. In the era of COVID-19, when personal interactions with people are limited, especially with people outside of your immediate social group, being an agent of social change is more difficult than it is in other times. That is because social change agents have to be able to influence people. While some of that can be accomplished in a virtual environment, hence the popularity of internet “influencers,” that type of influence is simply not going to be enough to reach some people. People tend to go to places on the internet....
Forensic psychology refers to applying psychology to legal issues. Forensic psychology can be applied to civil and criminal legal cases but is most commonly associated with criminal cases.
Ten possible essay topics / titles for forensic psychology are:
Police equity refers to the concept of fairness and justice within law enforcement. It encompasses ensuring that police departments and officers treat all individuals fairly and without bias or discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, or any other characteristic. Police equity aims to promote equal treatment, rights, and opportunities for all members of society, regardless of their personal backgrounds or circumstances.
Achieving police equity requires regular evaluation and improvement of policing practices, policies, and procedures. This includes implementing unbiased policing strategies, focusing on community engagement and cultural competency training for officers, and addressing any systemic issues or biases that....
Outline for an Essay on the Opioid Epidemic
I. Introduction
a. Overview of the opioid epidemic.
b. Brief history and how it evolved into a crisis.
II. The Scale of the Epidemic (500 words)
a. Statistics on opioid addiction, overdoses, and deaths.
b. The impact on various demographics and regions.
III. Causes of the Opioid Epidemic (600 words)
a. Over-prescription of painkillers and pharmaceutical companies' roles.
b. Economic factors and healthcare system issues.
c. Social and psychological factors contributing to addiction.
IV. Effects of the Opioid Epidemic (600 words)
a. On individuals (health, psychological impact, and....
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