JFK
THE "CAMELOT" PESIDENCY OF JOHN F. KENNEDY
The Camelot Years:
The years in which John F. Kennedy served as President of the United States (1961-1963) are often referred to as the "Camelot Years," due to his efforts to move the country forward and his image as a youthful, vigorous and confident leader, not to mention the presence of his eloquent and sophisticated wife, Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. These "Camelot years" were also highlighted by Kennedy's inaugural address in 1961 in which he summoned all Americans to shoulder "the burden of a long twilight struggle. . . against the common enemies of man -- poverty, disease and war itself" (Schlesinger, 1965, p. 56).
Kennedy's Accomplishments:
During these years, Kennedy accomplished much which helped to invigorate the country and bring together all Americans for a common cause. Kennedy took office in the midst of a recession and his first objective was to promote economic recovery which was…...
mlaREFERENCES
Schlesinger, Arthur M. (1965). A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. New York: Random House.
White, Theodore H. (1961). The Making of the President, 1960. New York: Doubleday, Inc.
JFK ? PAGE "1"
JFK Inaugural Speech
It was a very cold day on January 20th, 1961, when John Fitzgerald Kennedy took the oath of office, was sworn in as the new president, and delivered a rousing speech to a shivering audience and to a television audience worldwide. The young president was forceful, quite eloquent and used phrases that have become iconic in the American experience. This paper reviews and critiques the speck.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy -- His Inaugural Speech
After being sworn in by Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, Earl Warren, Kennedy got everyone's immediate attention when he removed the partisanship from the issue. Kennedy in effect tossed out a gesture of peace to the Republicans. This is not a victory of a party he said; it is a victory for democracy. It is an end and a beginning, he said, meaning an end to the GOP leadership and a beginning of Kenney's democratic…...
businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/mar2004/nf20040312_0969_db056.htm
Blaum, P. And Fong, V. Bush's media challenges recall those of JFK. Monday, April 5, 2004. Penn tate Live. Accessed June 11, 2008; available at http://live.psu.edu/story/6272
Eland, I. Ivan Eland compares George W. Bush's performance to other post-econd World War presidents. July 16, 2006.. Calgary Herald. Accessed June 11, 2008; available at http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=1766
John F. Kennedy. Address before the American ociety of Newspaper Editors. President John F. Kennedy. tatler Hilton Hotel, Washington, D.C. April 20, 1961. Accessed June 11, 2008; available at http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/peeches/JFK/003POF03NewspaperEditors04201961.htm
John F. Kennedy. Inaugural Address. In the New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, 3th ed., edited by E.D. Hirsch, Jr., et al. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2002. p. 647. Accessed June 11, 2008; available at http://www.bartleby.com/59/.
John F. Kennedy. The President and the Press: Address before the American Newspaper Publishers Association. President John F. Kennedy. Waldorf-Astoria Hotel
New York City, April 27, 1961. Accessed June 11, 2008; available at http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/Archives/Reference+Desk/peeches/JFK/003POF03NewspaperPublishers04271961.htm
Mazza, J. Physician sees 'presenile…...
mlaStern, T.F. George W. Bush - Dumb Like a Fox. Thursday, September 21, 2006.
Stern's Rantings. Blog. Accessed June 11, 2008; available from George W. Bush - Dumb Like a Fox. http://tfsternsrantings.blogspot.com/2006/09/george-w-bush-dumb-like-fox.html
Mazza, op. cit.
However, it all comes to one's personality when concerning his or her abilities to socialize in every environment, regardless of their background.
During the military service, it gradually becomes apparent that even though the things that you learn mainly refer to the military life, they can also be adapted so that they can be of assistance in the civil one. Consequent to the military service, one is basically prepared to achieve in basically any domain. One can actually claim that the military service brings an advantage to someone's future carrier outside the military.
A military person is more able to understand responsibilities and it is one's nature to set goals according to which to act. Critical thinking skills are a strong attribute for one that has gone through the military service, as the respective persons can think and act quickly, in order to make full use of a situation. Whether you…...
inthrop's "City upon a Hill"
John inthrop's "Model of Christian Charity" impacted not only the Massachusetts Bay Colony settlers but also the history of America by laying a Calvinist foundation of thought for future geopolitical movements. inthrop's motivational sermon highlighted the specialness of the new American settlers, challenging them to be the model of Christian charity for the rest of the world -- yet inthrop's interpretation of charity was different from the traditional Roman Catholic concept, which had held sway over Europe for more than a millennium. inthrop and his people were a "new light" -- a new set of "chosen people" with a "new sense" of religious concepts and practices. And it is this new approach that formed the backbone of the American way of life. This paper will discuss the how and why inthrop's "city upon a hill" left such a lasting impact on America.
Meaning
hen John inthrop refers…...
mlaWorks Cited
Barber, Mark. "Who Heard the Greatest Sermon Ever Preached?" Sermons.Logos. Dec 2013. Web.
Jaffe, Greg. "Obama and American Exceptionalism." The Washington Post. 3 June
2015. Web.
Kennedy, John F. "City upon a Hill Speech." Miller Center. 9 Jan 1961. Web.
576). He proved to be an astute campaigner for the nomination in 1960, particularly in his use of television, most notably in a decisive debate against Republican challenger Richard M. Nixon. Kennedy selected Lyndon B. Johnson from Texas as his running mate, an old-style politician and majority leader of the senate. Despite the tremendous differences of personality between the two men, Kennedy knew he needed to win the South, and also wished to diffuse the influence the Texas politician had amongst his senate colleagues. Kennedy won by fewer than 120,000 votes out of nearly 70 million votes cast in the entire country. Some Protestant Democrats were still leery of the papal influence upon a Catholic president (Brauer 1984, p. 578). The 43-year-old president and his glamorous wife and young children quickly won over the American public, along with his skillful use of press conferences and his stirring inaugural address:…...
mlaWorks Cited
Brauer, Carl. (1984). "John F. Kennedy." The Presidents: A Reference History. Edited by Henry F. Graff. New York" Scribner & Sons, 1984, pp. 573-94.
J.F.K." DC Tourist Map. 1994. May 16, 2008. http://sc94.ameslab.gov/TOUR/jfk.html
Kennedy, John F. "Inaugural Address." Jan. 20, 1961.
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of United States, a war hero and great achiever of the history, was assassinated on 22nd November, 1963 on his trip to Texas. He was shot by Lee Harvey Oswald who was supposed to be the lone assassin. A number of conspiracies exist in order to completely investigate the cause and benefactor of the assassin which are discussed in detail in this paper.
Conspiracy and Assassination
Cuban Conspiracy
Inefficiency of Warren Committee
Special Committee
The Role of Castro
The Soviet Government
The Role of Mafia
Lee Harvey Oswald
Public Perspective
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
John F. Kennedy, who was also known as JFK, was born in May 29, 1917 in the city of rooklyn. JFK provided his services in the U.S. Navy from the year 1941 to 1944 and served in World War II at the South-Pacific. John F. Kennedy represented the remarkable leadership and courage when his vessel was collided and he made…...
mlaBibliography." The Wisconsin Magazine of History (1972): 21-36.
Wrone, David R. "The Assassination of John F. Kennedy By David Kaiser; Our Man in Maxico: Winston Scott and the Hidden History of CIA by Jafferson Morley." The Journal of American History95, no. 3 (2008): 920-921.
JF Kennedy Assassination
Assassination of JF Kennedy: A turning point
The USA has undergone a lot of significant historical events and progresses and changes over time that have helped shape the future of the nation from the time they occurred. The assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy was one of the most significant turning points in the history of America in various aspects as will be explained herein.
JF Kennedy was the 35th president of the U.S.A. And was lethally shot on November 22, 1963 at 12:30 PM as he travelled through Dealey Plaza in Dallas. He was openly shot by a sniper twice, wounds that would lead him to death shortly after. This was a historical moment since the death of a president in such a manner had not been seen there before.
The times leading to the assassination of Kennedy were filled with numerous political activities. Kennedy had just signed a national memorandum…...
mlaReferences
John, (2012). Five Fiendish Ways the Kennedy Assassination Warped Our World . Retrieved May 21, 2013 from http://www.offthegridnews.com/2012/01/31/5-ways-the-kennedy-assassination-changed-modern-america/
North Star Report, (2013). The Truth Behind JFK Assassination. Retrieved May 21, 2013 from http://nstarzone.com/JFK.html
21st century is J.F. Kennedy's statement, "Ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country." Given in his poignant inaugural address in ashington, D.C., on January 20, 1961, this quote has inspired countless Americans in the years since his speech.
Certainly, the word that best illustrates this quote is the word "country." The Merriam-ebster Online Dictionary defines the noun, country, as "1: an indefinite usually extended expanse of land: REGION 2 a: the land of a person's birth, residence, or citizenship b: a political state or nation or its territory 3 a: the people of a state or district: POPULACE b: JURY c: ELECTORATE 2-4: rural as distinguished from urban areas 5: COUNTRY MUSIC - coun try ish / -trE-ish / adjective."
ithin these five definitions, the denotation of country in 2 and 3 are the most important. Certainly, Kennedy spoke not…...
mlaWorks Cited
Inaugural Address, President John F. Kennedy, Washington, D.C., January 20, 1961. 11 June 2002. http://www.cs.umb.edu/jfklibrary/j012061.htm
Merriam Webster Online Collegiate Dictionary. © 2002 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 11 June 2002. http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. 11 June 2002. http://www.bartleby.com/61/72/C0577200.html
Denning, Stephen. What is a story? What is narrative meaning? Definitions. 11 June 2002. http://www.stevedenning.com/What_story.html
Rhetorical Situation Analysis: 1963 West Berlin SpeechIntroductionKennedy delivered the position of the democratic West in the 1963 Berlin Speech that challenged the world to stand with the US against the USSR in what had become the Cold War. The speech, composed in parts by Kennedy and members of his administration, represented the Democratic Party and its values of American idealism at a time when nuclear war with Russia had already become a serious threat. As an artifact, the 1963 speech says a lot about the collective West and what the US elite thought to be the most important issues of the day. This paper will analyze the artifacts rhetorical situation discuss its importance.The Rhetorical SituationWhenever anything is written or composed it is done so in response to a particular situation. This situation is what rhetoricians call the rhetorical situation. The rhetorical situation consists of five key elements: the text (or…...
mlaWorks Cited
Kennedy, J. F. “West Berlin Speech.” JFK Library, 1963.
Sproat, E., Driscoll, D. & Brizee, A. “Aristotle’s rhetorical situation.” Purdue.edu, 2012.
JFK's Leadership
As that of any successful leader, Kennedy's leadership style is a complex combination of different qualities and characteristics. This paper will analyze several of them, as well as the leadership profile overall, with the purpose of understanding what made Kennedy an effective leader and whether this was indeed the case.
Hald-Mortensen (2007) looks at three different areas where Kennedy excelled and that contributed to making Kennedy an effective leader: vision, decision making and delegation. He points out, first of all, that Kennedy had vision, something essential for an effective leader. In practical terms, vision meant that he knew where the U.S. should end up in the future and molded his policy accordingly.
One such example of a clear vision for Kennedy was the space program and the Moon Project. The space program involved not only the vision that competition for the outer space would be the next area of dispute with…...
mlaBibliography
1. Barnes, John A. (2005). John F. Kennedy on Leadership: The Lessons and Legacy of a President. AMACOM
2. Hald-Mortensen, Christian, (2007). John F. Kennedy -- Leadership Qualities That Moved A Nation. Graduate Faculty of Graduate School of Public and International Affairs.
3. Sabato, Larry, (2013). Lead like John F. Kennedy. The Washington Post.
Various versions of the conspiracy theories link the purported involvement of Giancana with Castro, Giancana with the CIA, and Oswald to one or the other, or to both. Finally, other conspiracy theories even linked then Vice
President Lyndon B. Johnson to the assassination plot, at least in terms of having been made aware of the operation in advance if not necessarily as a co-conspirator (Galanor,
1998).
Several specific individuals later emerged, providing information of their claimed involvement in the assassination conspiracy, including James Files and David Morales
(Benson, 1998). Files was linked to both the CIA after working as a former covert military operative in Laos as well as to organized crime through his association with Charles Nicoletti, a Mafia hitman operating in the Illinois area. Files specifically claimed to have been recruited by Nicoletti to act as a backup shooter positioned in the vicinity of the grassy knoll and that he fired…...
mlaReferences
Benson, M. (1998). Who's Who in the JFK Assassination: An a to Z. Encyclopedia.
New York: Citadel.
Galanor, S. (1998). Cover-Up. New York: Kestrel Books.
The President's Commission on the Assassination. (1992). The Warren Commission
American President John F. Kennedy's handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis played an important role in averting nuclear war between the Soviets and Americans. hile critics (often rightly) accuse Kennedy of making mistakes, including creating the conditions for the crisis in his mismanagement of the Bay of Pigs, his overall performance during the crisis was helpful. Kennedy's choice to avoid a military attack on Cuba was especially important, as was his decision to negotiate diplomatically with Soviet President Nikita Khrushchev.
JFK and the Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was sparked by American president John F. Kennedy's discovery that the Soviet Union had nuclear missiles in nearby communist Cuba. President Kennedy learned of the buildup of nuclear weapons, which included the installation of offensive nuclear missiles, on October 16th, 1962. At that date, the Soviet Union's nuclear missiles in Cuba were just 90 miles from U.S. territory, and the…...
mlaWorks Cited
Blanton, Thomas S. The Cuban Missile Crisis: 40 Years Late. Washingtonpost.com with Thomas S. Blanton, Executive Director, National Security Archive. Washingtonpost.com,
Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2002; 11 a.m. ET. Accessed October 26, 2005.
http://discuss.washingtonpost.com/zforum/02/sp_world_blanton101602.htm
Dyer, Gwynne. The Enigma of John F. Kennedy, 10 November 2003. Accessed October 26,
President Kennedy also used Aristotle's logic or logos to convince people to fight against public enemy such as poverty. JFK also used metaphor and the most famous sentence delivered after metaphor was "asks not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." (Nicholas, 2001 P. 283). The phrase was to appeal and persuade American people to devote their energy to the building of their country as well as cherishing their country as a nation. While the speech was specifically focus on American public, it was also adapted to global people in general. His speech was rhetoric in nature because the speech was a unique for of public speech ever made by any U.S. president.
Conclusion
The paper explores relevance of rhetoric and rhetoric criticisms in public communication. The paper identifies the importance of rhetoric is politics, business and academic communities. To demonstrate importance of…...
mlaReferences
Campbell, K.K. (2008). Rhetorical Criticism. The International Encyclopaedia of Communication.
Cyphert, D. (2010). The Rhetorical Analysis of Business Speech.Unresolved Questions Journal of Business Communication. 47 (3): 346-368.
McCroskey, J.C.(1997). King Martin Luther 'I have a Dream' in: An Introduction to Rhetorical Communication.7th Ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon: 288-291.
Nicholas, C.(2001). 'Ask Not… a Critical Analysis of Kennedy Inaugural'. Great Speech for Criticisms and Analysis. Alistair Press.
g. Lufthansa); partners with Blackberry and Yahoo for in flight conveniences.
Early aggressive additions to fleet and service did, as analysts predicted, negatively impact the company.
Company will need to carefully evaluate routes, new service, new equipment, and new technology in order to maintain growth potential.
Management
Fairly stable and industry respected; replaced CEO in May 2007.
Needed a new managerial focus after 2004.
Optimistic, keep tight rein on overly aggressive expansion.
Human esources
Jet Blue University, compensates better than most airlines, rewards loyalty for service
Unsuccessful attempt at unionizing
Ensure mission is translated to consumers; empower local employees to make better decisions so clients are not left sitting on tarmac.
Market Share
Huge and rapid growth spurt in early 21st century
Became a model for other carriers; major carriers copied model and took away share
Continued energy and fiscal focus on consumers and next generation of airline ideas.
Marketing Focus
Focus on consumer; what can be different about Jet Blue, but still cover costs?
May have…...
mlaREFERENCES
Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act, Public Law 107-42. (2001, September 22). Retrieved October 2010, from Office of Transportation - U.S. Government: http://ostpxweb.ost.dot.gov/aviation/Data/stabilizationact.pdf
Jet Blue Press Release - Names Dave Barger President and CEO. (2007, May 10). Retrieved October 2010, from JetBlue.com: http://investor.jetblue.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=131045&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=998672&highlight=))
Air Travel Report: Dip in Delays, Spike in Complaints. (2010, October 12). Retrieved October 2010, from CNN Travel: http://www.cnn.com/2010/TRAVEL/10/12/air.travel.consumer.report
Jet Blue Shareholder Information. (2010, October 12). Retrieved October 2010, from Jet Blue: http://investor.jetblue.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=131045&p=irol-irhome
I. Introduction
A. Brief background on JFK and his presidency
B. Overview of the events leading up to his assassination
II. The Assassination
A. Date and location of the assassination
B. Detailed account of the shooting
C. The aftermath and immediate reactions
III. The Investigation
A. The Warren Commission
B. Controversies and conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination
C. Key findings of the investigation
IV. Impact of the Assassination
A. Public mourning and funeral procession
B. Effect on American politics and society
C. Legacy of JFK and the assassination
V. Conclusion
A. Recap of main points
B. Final thoughts on the lasting impact of JFK's....
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