Institutional Review Board
Essays

The Institutional Review Board (IRB) was created to protect human rights in research studies. Prior to the creation of ethical standards in research individual rights were frequently violated without consequence for…

The focus of my research is on the factors which can inhibit the development of at-risk youth in urban locations. Understandably, research performed upon children is always of particular concern for institutional review…

The primary ethical assurances required for this study will be a human subjects review as outlined by the college institution. Colleges have definitive regulations addressing the rights of human subjects in research conducted by its students or faculty. Documents describing the research aim, methodology, and assurances for human subjects must be provided to the college prior to the initiation of any research, and following approval for the research by the student's supervising instructor or committee. It will be necessary to obtain written permission from each individual agreeing to participate in the study and to provide documentation that the study participants have been informed of all of their rights as research subjects. The assurances include a detailed description of the methodology and any anticipated benefit or harm that may result from participating in the study. Further, the study participants must agree that they are engaging in the research endeavor of their own free will and must indicate on paper that they understand that they may withdraw from the study at any time and without providing a reason to the researcher or research assistants.

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) can assist a graduate student in ensuring that his or her project is one that is viable and reasonable. The IRB is used in a variety of situations but overwhelmingly it is used to…