Holden Caulfield's Narcissistic Personality Disorder
In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger created the character of Holden Caulfield, an adolescent boy who is faced with the obstacles of both society and life as he struggles to find direction. In many respects, Holden seems not unlike the typical teenager: he is on a quest to discover his own unique identity and he longs for acceptance from his parents and peers.Yet unlike the typical teenager, Holden's mental state becomes decreasingly stable throughout the book and the audience learns that he has been admitted to a mental hospital. hile it may appear that Holden Caulfield is plagued by a severe mental illness such as manic depressive disorder, the truth, however, is much more benign. The deterioration of his mental state is brought on by a compelling family tragedy which aggravates his existing anxiety and depression and, as a result, develops into narcissistic personality…...

mla

Works Cited

Coles, Robert. "Anna Freud and J.D. Salinger's Holden Caulfield." The Virginia Quarterly

Review. Spring (2000): 214-224. Web. 12 May 2011.

Lasch, Christopher. The Culture of Narcissism. New York: Norton, 1979. Print.

Pinsky, Drew and S. Mark Young. The Mirror Effect. New York: HarperCollins, 2009. Print.

Catcher in the ye by JD Salinger. Specifically it will portray main character Holden Caulfield in 2009. "Catcher in the ye" is a coming of age story about a young man on a quest to find himself. By the end of the novel, Holden Caulfield has endured freedom, madness, and death, and yet he finally matures enough to manage as an adult. Ultimately, Holden is a cynic who views the world and the people in it with a negative eye. In 2009, it seems Holden would only have a lot more to be cynical about and view negatively.
Salinger wrote this controversial book in 1951, and Holden was 16 in the book. That would make him 74 today. Throughout the book, he proves that he has a negative, cynical view of life. For example, at the beginning of the book, he is critical of the expensive prep school that has…...

mla

References

Bloom, Harold, ed. Holden Caulfield. New York: Chelsea House, 1990.

Bloom, Harold, ed J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2000.

Pinsker, Sanford, and Ann Pinsker. Understanding The Catcher in the Rye: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999.

Salinger, J.D. The Catcher in the Rye. New York: Little, Brown & Company, 1951.

Salinger is an American literary treasure, best known for his novella Catcher in the ye. However, Catcher in the ye is but one of many in the canon of Salinger works. Salinger's short stories have recently garnered renewed attention because several unpublished Salinger stories were leaked online in November of 2013, three years after the author's death (uncie, 2013). Salinger died a recluse, and a man of mystery who was as much an American antihero as Holden Caulfield of Catcher in the ye. There have been numerous cultural allusions of Salinger's iconic novel and its quintessentially postmodern protagonist. Although no film has ever been made directly from the story of Catcher in the ye, Morgan (2010) points out that there have been allusions to Salinger stories in films like The Collector (1965) and Six Degrees of Separation (1993). Additionally, a 2013 documentary film about J.D. Salinger promises to reveal the…...

mla

References

Gopnik, A. (2010). Postscript: J.D. Salinger. The New Yorker. Retrieved online:  http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2010/02/08/100208ta_talk_gopnik 

McGrath, C. (2010). J.D. Salinger, literary recluse, dies at 91. International New York Times. Retrieved online:  http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/books/29salinger.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 

Morgan, K. (2010). Six stories: Salinger inspired cinema. The Huffington Post. Retrieved online:  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kim-morgan/six-stories-salinger-insp_b_443099.html 

Runcie, C. (2013). JD Salinger unpublished stories 'leaked online'. 28 Nov 2013. The Telegraph. Retrieved online:  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/booknews/10480275/JD-Salinger-unpublished-stories-leaked-online.html

Abstract
Crafting a Catcher in the Rye essay on J.D. Salinger’s famed and beloved novel is an exercise both enjoyable and challenging. The book has done what so few pieces of literature have attempted to do and failed—it has remained relevant to youths everywhere, over half a century after its release. As a result of its celebrated quality, writing an essay on the novel can be daunting. This is because so many of themes and symbols have been picked apart and devoured repeatedly by scholars and critics. However, the better you understand the novel and the major concepts that shape it, the more primed you will be to write the most original and thoughtful essay you are capable of creating.



Related Topics


How does the loss of Allie motivate many of Holden’s actions, thoughts and feelings?
Authenticity matters tremendously to Holden. Is he authentic? Explain.
Jane is a pervasive force in the novel…...

J.D. Salinger: How the Characters in His ooks Interact With Society of the Time in Which They Were Written
The objective of this study is to examine the writings of J.D. Salinger. In addition, this study will examine how the characters of Salinger in his books interacted with society of the time in which they were written. J.D. Salinger's characters interacted with the society of that time through drawing the society into the stories and becoming a part of the daily lives of those who read Salinger's books.

One of the most popular works of J.D. Salinger is a 1951 novel entitled "The Catcher in the Rye." This book was an adult publication originally, that has since become a favorite of teenaged and adolescent readers. Salinger's characters became almost a well-known friend to readers of his books. For example, when the book entitled "Hapworth" was published by Salinger in 1924, Malcolm (2013)…...

mla

Bibliography

Baume, S. (2013) Nine Stories by JD Salinger. Little Brown 1953. First Collection. The Short Review. Online Retrieved from:  http://www.theshortreview.com/reviews/JDSalingerNineStories.htm 

Geddes, D. (2013) J.D. Salinger -- IN Memoriam. The Satirist. Retrieved from:  http://www.thesatirist.com/books/JD_Salinger_InMemoriam.html 

Henderson, G. (2012) Genuine in a World of Phonies: Dance in J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye. Senior Seminar in Dance Fall 2012. Retrieved from:  http://dance.barnard.edu/sites/default/files/garnet_henderson.pdf 

Malcolm, J. (2013) Justice to J.D. Salingers. The New York Review of Books. Retrieved from:  http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2001/jun/21/justice-jd-salinger/?pagination=false

Rule of the Bone
About the author

The author Russell Banks writes in the manner that infused his stories with a sadistic honesty and moral goodness that his characters strive to live up to. He writes in striking and most often sad tones about the drama of daily life (Anderson, eye net).

Furthermore, his themes of failure, of weakness, of the complexity of living an honest life were often desolating, but all his stories does contain a positive wisdom to them along with a sense of optimism found in the details that he carefully draws out of his characters' routine and everyday realities (Anderson, eye net). Hence, in my opinion no modern author writes more delicately about common man's uncertain search for the American grail of material ease and self-esteem than Russell Banks.

About the book

In writing Rule of the Bone the author Russell Banks took almost a year off to write the beautiful…...

mla

Works Cited

Anderson, Jason. Eye. Russell Banks.

A www.eye.net

Donahue, Deirdre. Russell Banks' Bone cuts right to the flawed family. USA Today.

A www.bri-dge.com

In the third chapter of Flight, Zits describes who is perhaps "the only real friend of [his] life" as a "pretty white boy" who "doesn't even like or respect Jesus -- or Allah or Buddha or LeBron James or any other God" (Alexie 24). In what is otherwise a very poignant passage, where Zits is explaining is near-instant love for this boy he meets in jail, the mention of LeBron James in the company of various prophets/deities is a not-so-subtle cynical undercut of what could be an intensely emotional scene. It is not further referenced, and this type of occurrence doesn't appear again in this passage, but there is a sense of slight self-mocking throughout due to remarks like these.
The self-mocking is anything but slight in Moore's "How to Become a riter." The speaker opens by telling you to try to be something else, and to fail at it…...

mla

Works Cited

Alexie, Sherman. Flight. New York: Grove Press, 2007.

Moore, Lorrie. "How to Become a Writer." In Self-Help. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 1995.

The English literature course was one that I thought would be difficult. I had spent most of my schooling learning to memorize things, and the books and poems I studied in that class were too complex to memorize. Elaborative rehearsal allowed me to understand by relating characters to people I know; by relating the messages in the stories to popular phrases or axioms; and through other similar means. I found that these simple, easy-to-remember things, when accessed, then allowed me to recall all of the rest of the information I had stored about each work. I found I could remember an entire novel simply by remembering a nickname I could give a single character. Hockenbury and Hockenbury claim that elaborative rehearsal is more powerful for storing complex ideas into long-term memory. I did well on that exam, and continued to use those techniques for other exams, each of which I…...

Peer Responses Peer 1
Borderline personality disorder feels like one of those disorders that almost everyone has to some degree; that is probably why people who have it—i.e., who are diagnosed with it—are so interesting: people can relate to them. Other extreme examples of this disorder could include Holden Caulfield from Catcher in the Rye and Marla from Fight Club. I think we all probably even have friends or family members who would fit this diagnosis. Why is it so common? While psychotherapy would be a helpful treatment approach, I myself would be more inclined to cognitive behavioral therapy. One of the things I think people who are bipolar probably resent is being probed by a psychiatrist. They know how they are and they are not interested in exploring the reasons with a stranger. Maybe some are, but I think the character in the film you are talking about would probably benefit…...

mla

References

Carlson, E. N., Vazire, S., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2011). You probably think this paper\\\\'s about you: narcissists\\\\' perceptions of their personality and reputation. Journal of personality and social psychology, 101(1), 185–201.  

Lecci, L. B. (2015). Personality. Retrieved from  https://content.ashford.edu 

File, A. A., Hurley, R. A. & Taber, K. H. (2017). Borderline personality disorder: Neurobiological contributions to remission and recovery. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 29(3), A6-194.  https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17050097 

Lecci, L. B. (2015). Personality. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023781 

Latha (2010) notes, "Legally, treatment without consent is permissible only where common law or statute provides such authority" (p. 96) and in the case of the schizophrenic patient who refuses to take the prescribed medication the question comes down to whether the person is legally capable of making a decision. If so, then he has every right to refuse treatment; if not, treatment may be given him. This is the essence of the Health Care Consent Act, which is used to determine whether such a person as the schizophrenic patient is capable of deciding for himself (Downie, Caulfield, Flood, 2011).
The two questions that must be asked with regards to the Health Care Consent Act are: 1) Is the person capable or able of understanding the data that is relevant to his making a decision regarding treatment? 2) Is the person capable or able of appreciating the likely consequences of refusing…...

Mcardie Estate v. Cox case, by providing a case summary, comparison of exclusive professional practice scope and right to health care professionals' title, and protections for healthcare workings abiding by practice standards.
Malpractice and neglect are perhaps the aspects most carefully covered by healthcare policymakers. Healthcare law may be considered distinctive in the legal sphere, as it is one subdivision that affords numerous scholarship approaches a chance to succeed (Jocelyn, et.al, 2002). Healthcare law is an interdisciplinary and dynamic domain, with numerous legal, scientific, economic, social, political and philosophical grounds for its dynamism.

Case Summary

McArdie Estate v. Cox was an appellate court case. Gastroplasty reversal surgery was performed on the deceased patient on 26th June, 1995. Gastroplasty refers to a weight-loss tactic of stapling the stomach; the patient in question had two staple lines across her tummy. She was made aware of the fact that, in view of her medical history, this…...

A fourth foundational element is the strength of the Starbucks brand itself and is ubiquity globally. As a result of rapid and well-defined strategies for opening up retail stores, Starbucks is now considered one of the most preeminent and strongest brands globally.

Starbucks has generated the strength of their brand through combining high-quality coffee and tea beverages with the third-place concept to generate customer loyalty and world-of-mouth among customers and their friends. It is common to hear students mention they will have a team meeting at the local Starbucks, for studying or completing projects.

In summary the Starbucks model is strengthened by the company's coffee expertise, impressive new product development record, and the development of Starbucks locations as "third places" where friends can meet and enjoy coffee and pastries. Underscoring all these points is the strength of the Starbucks brand.

What were the key issues and the decision by Starbucks to go international?

The…...

mla

References

Patrick Burnson (2002, December). Amsterdam's key role in Starbucks' global strategy. World Trade, 15(12), 40-41. Retrieved December 7, 2007, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 241805271).

Deutsche Bank (2006) - Starbucks Overview. Deutsche Bank Securities Research. New York, NY. 10 July 2006.

Geoffrey a. Fowler (2003, July 14). Starbucks' Road to China; Prime Locations Are the Key, but So Is Using Snob Appeal to Lure Nation of Tea Drinkers. Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition), p. B.1. Retrieved December 7, 2007, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 369860271).

Jeffrey S. Harrison, Eun-Young Chang, Carina Gauthier, Todd Joerchel, et al. (2005). Exporting a North American Concept to Asia: Starbucks in China. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 46(2), 275-283. Retrieved December 7, 2007, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 832085141).

This bill was sent to the U.S. Senate and set for vote mirroring a bill previously passed by the House during the Summer of 2003 which failed to pass the Senate because of vehement disagreement that was even "within the parties over the prohibition of therapeutic cloning.(National Legislation Concerning Human and Reproductive Cloning, 2004; paraphrased) As of the date of the report on legislation eight U.S. states had passed laws that explicitly prohibited reproductive cloning using human embryos and another five U.S. states have placed a prohibition on cloning for any purpose whatsoever with 22 other U.S. states introducing bills outlawing the reproductive cloning of humans. (Ibid; paraphrased) Patenting laws for genetics allow inventors to patent genetics but only specific genetic factors may be patented and inventors are required to:
1) Identify novel genetic sequences;

2) Specify the sequence's product, 3) Specify how the product functions in nature --i.e. its use;…...

mla

Bibliography

O'Connor, Sean M. (nd) Intellectual Property Rights and Stem Cell Research: Who Owns the Medical Breakthroughs?

Kadereit, Suzanne & Hines, Pamela J. (nd) Overview of Stem Cell Research New England Law Journal 2005 Mar 28. Online available at  http://www.nesl.edu/lawrev/vol39/3/13%20Kadereit%20Final.pdf .

Chadwick, Ruth et al. (2004)HUGO Ethics Committee Statement of Stem Cells (2004) November

Legal Protection of Digital Information (2006) Chapter 5: Software-Based Inventions Online available at:.  http://digital-law-online.info/lpdi1.0/treatise63.html

AbstractOn July 26, 1948, Executive Order 9981: Desegregation of the Armed Forces was signed into law eliminating segregation in the military by President Truman. He envisioned an armed force that would extend opportunities to all persons. Though the Army strives to recruit a diverse fighting force that reflects the United States\\\' diversity, it tends not to reflect at the senior leadership level. However, African-Americans tend not to branch or choose combat arms military occupational specialty (MOS), thus not setting themselves up to be selected for a senior leadership position, when 59% of the general officer assignments are combat arms. To this end, the purpose of this qualitative methods study using a document analysis research strategy was to identify the main reasons behind the unreasonable representation rates of African-Americans in senior leadership positions in the U.S. armed forces today in order to formulate appropriate and timely recommendations to address this constraint…...

mla

ReferencesAdams, D. E. (1997, March). Mentoring women and minority officers in the U.S. military. Air Command and Staff College Maxwell AFB, AL.American people. (2021). CIA world factbook. Retrieved from   C. M. & Nas, D. (2018, February 16). Ignoring history, denying racism: Mounting evidence for the Marley Hypothesis and epistemologies of ignorance. Social Science and Personality Science, 10(2), 257-265.Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40.Briscoe, D. L. (2013). The Black community perspective: Recruiting Blacks into combat arms. Philadelphia: U.S. Army War College. Brook, T. V. (2020, September 1). Where are the Black officers? US Army shows diversity in its ranks but few promotions to the top. USA Today. Retrieved from https://www.usatoday. com/in-depth/news/politics/2020/09/01/military-diversity-army-shows-few-black-officers-top-leadership/3377371001/.Bryant, J. B. (2009). Mentorship: Strategically leveling the playing field for African American officers. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College.Caulfield, J. (2020, August 14). How to do thematic analysis. Scribbr. Retrieved from  https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analysis/#:~:text=Thematic%  20analysis%20is%20a%20method,meaning%20that%20come%20up%20repeatedly.&text=Reviewing%20themes,Defining%20and%20naming%20themes.Choi, D. (2021, February 24). A Tuskegee hero and the oldest living Black West Point grad reflect on the US military and its first Black defense secretary. Business Insider. Retrieved from  https://www.businessinsider.com/black-military-veterans-lloyd-austin-2021-2 .Cooper, H. (2020, May 25). African-Americans are highly visible in the military, but almost invisible at the top. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/25/us/politics/military-minorities.Elkind, E. (2021, February 24). Military needs ‘honest reckoning’ over racism in its ranks. CBS News. Retrieved from  https://www.cbsnews.com/news/military-racism-black-veterans-project-service-members/ .Ender, M. G., Rohall, D. E. & Mathews, M. D. (2015, August). Intersecting identities: Race, military affiliation, and youth attitudes towards war. War & Society, 34(3), 230-245.Executive Order 9981. (1948, July 26). General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives.Feagin, J. & Elias, S. (2013). Rethinking racial formation theory: a systemic racism critique. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(6), 37-41.Introduction to document analysis. (2016, March 9). Research Methodology in Education. Retrieved from  https://lled500.trubox.ca/2016/244 .Johnson, W. B. (2008). Mentoring experiences among Navy midshipmen. Military Medicine, 196, 27-34.Jones, J. (2010, November). Diversity continues to challenge the military. Black Enterprise, 41(4), 57-61.Kendrick, C. W. (1998). African American officers’ role in the future Army. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. War College.Lyles, L. L. (2011). From representation to inclusion: Diversity leadership for the 21st century military – final report. Arlington, VA: Military Leadership Diversity Commission.Neuman, W. L. (2008). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. New York: Allyn & Bacon.O’Leary, Z. (2014). The essential guide to doing your research project (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.Randolph, B. (2018, April). Mentoring and African American Army captain success: A case study. School of Advanced Studies, Doctor of Management in Organizational Leadership.Segal, M. W. & Thanner, M. H. (2007). Hispanic and African American men and women in the U.S. military: Trends in representation. Race, Gender & Class, 14(3/4), 48-64.Shaffer, J. (n.d.). African-Americans and the United States military: A brief history. U.S. Naval Academy. Smith, I. (2010). Why black officers still fail. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College.https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#people-and-society .Bonam,

hile Indian women and those of mixed races were certainly lower class citizens, they could easily become elite through their marriage to a white male of Spanish decent (Mabry 1990). Marriage was often seen to transcend any race or class issue, and thus prompted many women to act in non-virtuous ways in order to secure a future (Johnson 1998).
This difference in virtuous intent also relates to the very real danger for women in Bahia who committed acts considered to be sexually outlandish or improper, whether married or single. For married women, the punishment for adultery could include death until 1830. Prior to that time, men who killed their adulterous wives were often acquitted, since they were defending their honor in the eyes of the social system of the time (Caulfield 2000). Further, even single women found to be concubines could be killed by their families, to prevent a loss…...

mla

Works Cited

Arrom, Silvia Marina. 1985. The Women of Mexico City, 1790-1857. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.

Burns, Kathryn. 1999. Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Caulfield, Sueann. 2000. In Defense of Honor: Sexual Morality, Modernity, and Nation in Early-Twentieth-Century Brazil. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Fisher, John. 2003. Bourbon Peru, 1750-1824. Liverpool, England: Liverpool University Press.

Understanding the Concept of Narrative

A narrative is a form of storytelling that unfolds a sequence of events or experiences over time. It typically involves characters, a setting, a conflict, and a resolution. Narratives can be fictional or nonfictional, and they can be expressed through various mediums such as literature, film, music, and visual arts.

Approaching Narrative Essay Topics

When developing essay topics centered around narratives, consider the following aspects:

Personal Narratives: Explore personal experiences, anecdotes, or stories that have shaped your life or perspectives.
Literary Narratives: Analyze narratives in literary works, examining character development, plot structure, and themes.
Historical Narratives: Examine historical....

Character Analysis

The Evolving Nature of Hamlet: Trace the psychological and emotional journey of Hamlet throughout the play, examining how his character develops in response to his circumstances.
The Complexities of Macbeth's Ambition: Analyze the motivations and consequences of Macbeth's ambition, exploring the psychological effects of his actions and the tragic arc of his character.
The Resilience of Jane Eyre: A Study of Female Empowerment: Examine Jane Eyre's journey of self-discovery and resilience, highlighting her strength and determination in the face of adversity.
The Inner Conflict of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye: Discuss the psychological turmoil experienced....

Holden Caulfield's disdain for phoniness in "The Catcher in the Rye" conveys a underlying message about the superficiality and insincerity that he sees in society. Holden criticizes people who are fake, pretentious, or insincere, believing that they lack authenticity and honesty. This reflects his desire for genuine connections and meaningful relationships with others.

Holden's focus on authenticity suggests a broader critique of societal values and norms that prioritize appearances and conformity over individuality and sincerity. He rejects the idea of playing by society's rules and conforming to its expectations, instead valuing honesty and integrity above all else.

By emphasizing the....

Holden Caulfield's mental health deteriorates throughout "The Catcher in the Rye" as he struggles with feelings of alienation, depression, and anger. He exhibits symptoms of anxiety, depression, and potentially even post-traumatic stress disorder.

Holden's mental health struggles serve as a commentary on the societal stigma surrounding mental illness during the time the novel was written (1950s). The novel portrays Holden as a troubled and misunderstood teenager, suggesting that society often fails to recognize and support individuals struggling with mental health issues.

Holden's experiences also shed light on the lack of resources and understanding surrounding mental health during this time period.....