I have, as the transtheoretical model suggests, gone through the decisional balance that encourages me to weigh pros and cons of quitting smoking. I noted that quitting might be time-consuming (con); might make me irritable and for a while, horrible to be around (con); and would most certainly be the most difficult thing I have ever done (con). The pros, however, seem so much more invigorating and include younger looking skin, better breath, better smelling clothes and home, and most importantly, improved health and well-being. Moreover, I included improved familial relationships as a significant pro-in my decision to quit. I anticipate my intervention will work because it is a well-thought out plan that involves systematic stages; assistance from qualified medical staff; and support from friends and family. Knowing that I can rely on myself as well as external supports will ensure that I reach the maintenance stage and remain…...
mlaReference
Cancer Prevention Research Center. "Transtheoretical Model." Retrieved Feb 26, 2008 at http://www.uri.edu/research/cprc/transtheoretical.htm
Health Behavior
The "Theories At A Glance" manual discussed a variety of healthy behaviors. Select two theories that can be used to explain why people behave the way they do. Discuss the basic premise and constructs of the theories you choose. Cite two examples of how each theory could be used to explain a health behavior.
Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
The relationship that exists between behavior and attitudes, beliefs and intention is studied under TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior). TA (Theory of easoned Action) is also associated with TPB. According to TA and TPB, behavior is mainly determined by behavioral intention. These models show that the attitude of an individual affects behavioral intention. Hence, the behavior of a person towards the performance of some particular behavior is also influenced. In addition to this, beliefs concerning individuals who have close association (these people have the decision making power of approving or disapproving…...
mlaReferences
Bandura A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1986.
Bronfenbrenner, U 1994 'Ecological Models of Human Development', International Encyclopaedia of Education, Vol 3, Oxford, Elsevier.
Eddy Module 2. Dr. James Eddy. Social Learning Theory (SLT/SCT): Reciprocal Determinism, Expectations, Value Expectancies. Accessed March 18th, 2012 from: mms://mediasrv1.ccs.ua.edu/CCS-AO2/HHE520/tape2b/2b_clip1.wmv
Eddy Module 2a. Dr. James Eddy. SLT/SCT (cont'd): Observational Learning, Reinforcement, Self-Efficacy, Emotional Coping. Accessed March 18th, 2012 from: mms://mediasrv1.ccs.ua.edu/CCS-AO2/HHE520/tape2b/2b_clip2.wmv
Promoting Positive Health ehaviors
Every Woman Matters Program was launched in 1992 in Nebraska, United States of America, for the women residents of the state. This program encourages women to get annual check-ups for free. The program is designed for women aged between 40 to 74 years, who have none or restricted health insurance, along with earning low levels of income. The women residents of Nebraska can fill out enrollment forms available to them from various hospitals as well as on the internet in order to be facilitated by the program (Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). If the application is accepted, the program will send a welcome pack which the applicant should take with them on their doctor's appointment. They should ensure to inform the doctor beforehand that they are a part of Every Woman Matters Program.
The Program administrators will then inform the applicant of their next annual…...
mlaBibliography
Adkins, A. (2012). Nebraska Medicaid Income Requirements. Retrieved from eHow: http://www.ehow.com/list_7502474_nebraska-medicaid-income-requirements.html
Breast Cancer in Young Women. (2012, June 26). Retrieved from WebMD: http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/guide/breast-cancer-young-women
Department of Health and Human Services. (2012, October 30). Office of Women's and Men's Health Income Eligibility Scale for Nebraska Colon Cancer Screening Program. Retrieved from Department of Health and Human Services: http://dhhs.ne.gov/publichealth/Documents/EWM_2012-2013IncomeGuidelines.pdf
Educating Young Women about Breast Cancer. (2012). Retrieved from The EARLY Act: http://wassermanschultz.house.gov/earlyact/
Balanced Conceptualizations Mental Health Behavior
The report also shows that mental health and illnesses are based on interacting and multiple psychological, biological, and social factors including illness and health. The information presents clear evidence for a relationship to risks of mental illnesses that are related to indicators of poverty and low levels of education. In other studies, low income and poor housing are prime determinants. Greater vulnerability among disadvantaged people within communities of mental illnesses is explained through factors such as experience of hopelessness and insecurity, the risks of violence and rapid social change, as well as physical ill health. Further, it is clear that mental health has a connection to behavior (Zeanah, 2012). Mental, behavioral, and social health problems have a probable intercalation with intensifies effects on well-being and behavior.
Violence, substance abuse, and abuses of children and women lead to health problems such as depression, anxiety, and heart disease. These…...
mlaReferences
Leach, M.M., & Aten, J.D. (2013). Culture and the Therapeutic Process: A Guide for Mental Health Professionals. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Morgan, W.P., (2013). Physical Activity and Mental Health. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Prager, K.J. (2013). The Dilemmas of Intimacy: Conceptualization, Assessment, and Treatment: Conceptualization, Assessment, and Treatment. New York: Routledge.
Videbeck, S., (2013). Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
health behavior theories,' what comes to mind?
When I surveyed my nursing colleagues regarding their knowledge of health behavior theories, I encountered a very diverse range of responses. Some of them were aware of specific theories pertaining to health behaviors such as Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model or the Stages of Change Model. A few were not aware of specific theory names but had a general sense of theories which impacted their practice, such as the notion of 'contemplation' in the Stages of Change Model which suggests that first people must contemplate change before they are capable of enacting it.
In general, the practitioners that were most cognizant of specific health behavior theories had the most positive feelings about these constructs. Even if they did not use them consciously on a regular basis, they said that they did at times unconsciously influence their practice. One nurse who worked with young adolescent…...
mlaReferences
Marsden, P. (2005). Memetics and social contagion. Viral Culture. Stanford. Retrieved from:
The transtheoretical model. (2015). ProChange. Retrieved from:
http://www.prochange.com/transtheoretical-model-of-behavior-change
Seven-Year Follow-up of a Multiple-Health-Behavior Diabetes Intervention" by Toobert et. al (2010) are all multiple-variable line graphs. Line graphs are usually graphs connecting points that show trending properties within a specific time period, usually in the form of seconds, days, hours, weeks, months, or years. The x-axis of the particular chart is usually the time measured on a gradual basis, while the y-axis of the line graph is the quantity of the second measure. One can use line graphs in various quantity-over-time-driven experiments and data collection during a specific time period. For example, line graphs are common when it comes to comparing monthly or yearly stock profit and loss. They can also be used to measure the dosage of medicine and results thereof at a particularly given time; the average seasonal temperature per year; or the trending network values of a musical artist during a given time-period.
Multiple trends can…...
Nursing
There are many diseases that can be treated if they are detected at an early stage. A number of such diseases include cancers including colon, cervical and breast cancers. All of the mentioned diseases can be fatal if they are not treated in a timely manner. For treatment in a timely manner, it is important that the disease is detected while it is still benign and not that harmful. For that purpose people need to get screened so that they know if they have any kind of morbidity. Many campaigns are being run all over the world for creating awareness about these screening tests among women so that they can help fight their disease while it is still at an early stage. However, there are many hurdles to the effectiveness of such campaigns and one of which is the financial limitations. Therefore, there is a program that has been launched…...
mlaReferences:
Backer, E.L., Geske, J.A., Mcllvain, H.E., Dodendorf, D.M. AND Minier, M.D. (2005).
Improving Female Preventive Healthcare Delivery Through Practice Change: An Every Woman Matters Study. JABFP, Vol, 8 (5).
Every Woman Matters Program (2013). Helping Women Live Healthier Lives < http://dhhs.ne.gov/publichealth/Pages/womenshealth_ewm.aspx>
UNFP. 2011. "Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control" .http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/ENGLISH-%20Cervical%20Cancer%20Guidance.pdf
Public Health Issues: Use of Media and Other Communication Technologies to Impact Health BehaviorHealth communication via media telehealth is effective due to its maximum reach and accessibility. Half of the US adult population has smartphones, and 95% use them for looking for health-related information on the internet (The Community Guide, 2018). 72% of the entire US population uses the internet to find health-related information, and 62% use their phones, a convenient and handy option, to quickly access the same information online (The Community Guide, 2018). This paper aims to reflect on how effective health communication could be for the diabetic African American community for a public health intervention program.For decreasing diabetes in African American communities, taking lessons from the evidence from The Community Guide (2018), mass media interventions could be more beneficial for community-based programs. The data shows that health communication campaigns using mass media are recommended (indicated with a…...
mlaReferencesAnderson-Lewis, C., Darville, G., Mercado, R. E., Howell, S., & Di Maggio, S. (2018). mHealth technology use and implications in historically underserved and minority populations in the united states: Systematic literature review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 6(6), e128. D., Tettey, N. S., & Feresu, S. (2020). The influence of family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus on positive health behavior changes among African Americans. International Journal of Chronic Diseases, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8016542 James, D. C., Harville, C., 2nd, Whitehead, N., Stellefson, M., Dodani, S., & Sears, C. (2016). Willingness of African American women to participate in e-health/m-health research. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health: The Official Journal of the American Telemedicine Association, 22(3), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2015.0071 The Community Guide. (2018). What works: Health communication and health information technology. https://stgdaiss.thecommunityguide.org/sites/default/files/assets/What-Works-Health-Communication-Health-Information-Technology.pdfWu, G., Deng, X., & Liu, B. (2021). Using fear appeal theories to understand the effects of location information of patients on citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 1–13. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01953-8https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.8383 Ard,
AbstractThis study examined the relationship between coal mining history, socio-economic impacts, and public health responses in Wales and Appalachia, with a specific focus on Covid-19 vaccination behaviors and attitudes. The study drew on survey data from 4187 participants in Wales and 4864 in Appalachia, as well as in-depth qualitative interviews. The research categorized regions based on their historical engagement with coal mining and focused on vaccination rates, confidence, and hesitancy to describe public health in post-industrial communities.The findings show disparity in health behaviors and attitudes between areas with a considerable coal mining legacy and those without. Regions where mines have closed since 1979 or before 1960 exhibit lower vaccination rates, diminished vaccine confidence, heightened Covid scepticism, and a stronger inclination towards vaccine individualism. This pattern is consistent across both Welsh and Appalachian communities.Qualitative interviews support these quantitative insights, showing that vaccinated individuals frequently contextualize their health choices within a legacy…...
Ratios
Cardiovascular risk factors and health behaviors are the two study groups in this study.
The total risk score at 4.14 is the greatest relative difference and is significant because it is greater than the...
Since being healthy includes a sound mind, less worrying over financial problems leads to a stronger, sounder mind.
Drinking a lot of water throughout the day is another health-promoting behavior. Drinking a lot of water adds natural moisture to your skin, giving a fresh glow today and helping the aging process tomorrow. It also helps when I exercise to drink more water because being properly hydrated during exercise allows me to have a better, more productive workout. Drinking water also improves my energy and increases both my mental and physical performance. Additionally it allows for proper digestion and relieves headaches and dizziness. For those reasons I believe that not smoking and drinking water regularly are two of my important health-promoting behaviors.
My Detrimental Health ehaviors
As improvements in health become more necessary and evident, the medical industry will continue to work to improve the overall health of all individuals. However, I have…...
mlaBibliography
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. (2005).
Pender's is a theory of preventive medicine, for the healthy rather than the chronically ill. However, in an age where lifestyle-related disease are on the rise, it can provide an important function, particularly for nurses facing an epidemic of pre-diabetic and diabetic adolescents reared on poor diets and little physical activity. Some might protest that the genetic component to even Type II Diabetes, or obesity in general, might be unacknowledged in the model, but Pender would no doubt respond to her critics that although it is true that certain individuals have a greater predisposition to certain lifestyle diseases, everyone can act within those parameters to improve their life with preventative medicine, as counseled by her model.
orks Cited
McEwen & illis. (2007). "Chinn & Kramer Model." From Chapter 5 of Theoretical bases for nursing.
Pender, Nola J. (2003). "Most frequently asked questions about the Health Promotion
Model and my professional work and career."…...
mlaWorks Cited
McEwen & Willis. (2007). "Chinn & Kramer Model." From Chapter 5 of Theoretical bases for nursing.
Pender, Nola J. (2003). "Most frequently asked questions about the Health Promotion
Model and my professional work and career." Last modified 4 Aug 2006. Retrieved 14 Sept 2007 at http://www.nursing.umich.edu/faculty/pender/pender_questions.html
Pender, Nola J., Murdaugh, C.L., & Parsons, M.A. (2002). "Assumptions and theoretical principles of the Health Promotion Model." Retrieved 14 Sept 2007 at http://www.nursing.umich.edu/faculty/pender/HPM.pdf
Health Promotion Lesson Plan
The concept of health promotion is thought of as "the science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health" (Dunphy et al., 2011, p 25). Serious heart conditions can be prevented, which is why it is so important to utilize community education techniques in order to help try to warn community members of the complications before they occur. This current lesson plan works to create three separate community lesson plans, based on specific age ranges. The age 18-29 focuses primarily on the use of social media and health advocacy efforts in association with the American Heart Association. For ages 30-49, there is also a focus on these two, combined with more community oriented issues, and for 50-60, there is much more of a focus on financial training along with community organized workshops.
Prevention has become a major issue in healthcare…...
mlaReferences McLeod, Saul. (2010). Erik Erikson. Developmental Psychology. Simply Psychology. Web. http://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html
Health Care Communication
As the nation's health care resources become more and more strained, health care professionals are being asked to do more with less. They are being pressured to find cheaper ways to improve the quality of health care they deliver. Given the current circumstances, this sounds difficult and even unreasonable, but it may not be entirely impossible.
One simple way for medical professionals to improve the quality of health care they provide is by improving their health care communication skills. Health care communication is "The art and technique of informing, influencing, and motivating individual, institutional, and public audiences about important health issues. The scope of health communication includes disease prevention, health promotion, health care policy, and the business of health care as well as enhancement of the quality of life and health of individuals within the community." (U.S.D.S.H.S., 2000, p.11-20).
In health care, as in all aspects of life, communication is…...
mlaBibliography
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Healthy People 2010: Volume I, Focus Area 11: Health Communication (second edition) Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Zachariae, R. et. al. (2003). The relative importance of physician communication, participatory decision making, and patient understanding in diabetes self-management. British Journal of Cancer, 88(5), 658-65.
Heisler, M. et. al. (2002). The relative importance of physician communication, participatory decision making, and patient understanding in diabetes self-management. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 17(4), 243-52.
Safran, D.G. et. al. (1998). Linking primary care performance to outcomes of care. Journal of Family Practice, 47(3), 213-20.
Figure 1 portrays the state of Maryland, the location for the focus of this DR.
Figure 1: Map of Maryland, the State (Google Maps, 2009)
1.3 Study Structure
Organization of the Study
The following five chapters constitute the body of Chapter I: Introduction
Chapter II: Review of the Literature
Chapter III: Methods and Results
Chapter IV: Chapter V: Conclusions, Recommendations, and Implications
Chapter I: Introduction
During Chapter I, the researcher presents this study's focus, as it relates to the background of the study's focus, the area of study, the four research questions, the significance of the study, and the research methodology the researcher utilized to complete this study.
Chapter II: Review of the Literature in Chapter II, the researcher explores information accessed from researched Web sites; articles; books; newspaper excerpts; etc., relevant to considerations of the disparity in access to health care services between rural and urban residence in Maryland and the impact of the lack of financial resources. The…...
mlaPotter, S. (2002) Doing Postgraduate Research. London: Sage.
Qualitative research: Approaches, methods, and rigour, (2008, Nov. 7). Microsoft PowerPoint Qualitative Research AdvC08 RS.PPT. Retrieved March 10, 2009 from www.unimaas.nl/bestand.asp?id=11629
Wolvovsky, Jay. (2008). Health disparities: Impact on Business and Economics Summit. Maryland's healthcare at a glance. The Heart of Community Health Baltimore Medical Syste. Retrieved March 10, 2009 at http://dhmh.maryland.gov/hd/pdf/2008/oct08/Jay_Wolvovsky.pdf
Topic 1: The Nature of Self-Concept
Explore the different theoretical perspectives on self-concept, discussing the cognitive, social, and developmental factors that shape its formation.
Analyze the relationship between self-concept and identity, examining how individuals construct a coherent sense of self across different contexts and experiences.
Discuss the malleability of self-concept, examining evidence for its ability to change and adapt over time.
Topic 2: The Impact of Self-Concept on Behavior and Well-being
Examine the relationship between self-concept and academic achievement, exploring how positive and negative self-perceptions can influence motivation, effort, and performance.
Analyze the impact of self-concept on physical health and well-being,....
Topic Ideas for Public Health Essays
1. The Impact of Social Determinants on Health Outcomes
Analyze the influence of factors such as socioeconomic status, education, housing, and social support on health disparities.
Discuss the role of public health interventions in addressing these social determinants.
2. The Effectiveness of Public Health Campaigns
Evaluate the success of specific public health campaigns in promoting healthy behaviors or preventing diseases.
Consider factors such as message design, target audience, and evaluation methods.
3. Ethical Considerations in Public Health
Explore ethical dilemmas faced by public health professionals, such as privacy, autonomy, and resource allocation.
Discuss the principles of public....
The Biopsychosocial Perspective: A Holistic Approach to Health and Well-being
The biopsychosocial perspective is a comprehensive approach to understanding health and well-being that integrates biological, psychological, and social factors. This perspective recognizes that health is not merely the absence of disease but a dynamic state of physical, mental, and social well-being.
Biological Factors:
The biological component of the biopsychosocial perspective encompasses physiological processes, genetics, and neurobiological mechanisms that influence health. These factors include:
Genetic predispositions: Inherited genes play a significant role in determining an individual's susceptibility to certain diseases.
Physiological health: Physical health refers to the overall functioning of the body's organs and....
Social Care Interventions for Improved Health Outcomes in Marginalized Communities
Marginalized communities experience a disproportionate burden of health disparities due to systemic barriers and inequities. Social care interventions play a crucial role in addressing these inequities and improving health outcomes by targeting the root causes of poor health.
Multi-Faceted Approach to Improve Determinants of Health:
Social care interventions adopt a comprehensive approach to improve the social determinants of health, which include factors such as:
Economic stability: Providing financial assistance, job training, and affordable housing to reduce economic stress.
Social support: Strengthening social networks, promoting community engagement, and providing access to mental health support.
....
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