It created a new class of poor and poverty, which ultimately could prey upon the successful economy created by the revolution.
The Industrial evolution led to the formation of many social improvements in society as it came to an end. Many people, appalled at the living conditions in the industrial cities' slums, began to lobby for more sanitary conditions. Gradually, water and sewer systems came to the cities, alleviating some of the sanitary problems. Child labor laws also came into being, protecting young children who were often forced into brutal working conditions because their families relied on them for income. Other social improvements including improving working conditions in the factories, which were often extremely dangerous because of all the workers and machinery in such close proximity. Eventually, eight-hour workdays were established, and the payment of funds to workers who were killed or injured were established.

Social conditions changed rapidly with the…...

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References

Engels, Fredrick. (1997). Industrial Manchester, 1844. Retrieved 24 April 2008 from the Fordham University Web site:  http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1844engels.html .

Thackeray, F.W. & Findling, J.E. (Eds.). (2002). Events that changed Great Britain since 1689. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Terra Nullius
Great Britain colonized Australia in 1788. It is been estimated that there were between 300,000 to 750,000 native inhabitants on the continent and at that time (ussell, 2005). English Common Law forbade colonization of any area inhabited unless this was accomplished by a treaty or force. The English colonists typically acknowledged the native peoples of the lands that they colonized; however, this was not the case during the colonization of Australia (Daunton & Martin, 1999). The Aborigines defined themselves according to their clan relationship and were separated by at least 200 different dialects (Daunton & Martin, 1999). The British did not indigenous Australians as having any formal societal organization and this contributed to the British treating the natives they encountered in North America and in Australia quite differently.

Instead of recognizing the native Australians the British denied them any rights or ownership over the lands that they had inhabited prior…...

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References

Australia Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission. Office of Public Affairs. (1998). As a matter of fact: Answering the myths and misconceptions about Indigenous Australians. Woden, ACT: Office of Public Affairs, ATSIC.

Buchan, B. & Heath, M. (2006). Savagery and civilization: From terra nullius to the "Tide of History. Ethnicities, 6.1, 5-26.

Celermajer, D. (April 22, 2005). The stolen generation: Aboriginal children In Australia human rights dialogue: "Cultural rights." In Carnegie Council for Ethics and International Affairs. Retrieved October 14, 2012, from http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/publications/archive/dialogue/2_12/section_1/514

Daunton, H. & Martin, R. (1999). Empire and others: British encounters with indigenous peoples, 1600-1850. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

revolution was economic in origin, or depended largely on politics and other areas of American life. The American evolution came about for a variety of reasons. Many people believe the biggest reason was "taxation without representation," which became a well-known phrase of the fight. However, there were many reasons for the evolution, and not all of them were economic.
Trade and the importance of economic trade with England were certainly factors in the American evolution. Americans faced sanctions and taxes for their trade items, and they wanted to be able to trade freely with the world without the English getting in the way. However, these taxes and sanctions were only one reason Americans wanted freedom, and they were not the most important reasons. Politics and political freedom were very important to Americans, and England began to take away these freedoms and the people rebelled.

The colonies had been loosely governed by…...

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References

Fisher, Sydney George. The Struggle for American Independence. Vol. 1. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1971.

Wahlke, John C., ed. The Causes of the American Revolution. Revised ed. Boston D.C. Heath and Company, 1967.

UK anking Services
Use Michael Porter' diamond model to determine the specific sources of national competitiveness that have boosted/hindered the success of UK banking product/service's?

Factor conditions

Demand conditions

Related and supporting industries

Firm strategy, structure, and rivalry

Government

Chance

Suppose you were the international marketing manager of a UK bank, what would you recommend to your government on how it could boost the elements of competitiveness?

Technological growth

Expanse in the market

Study of the mechanisms of production

Influencing merger options within the diverse market

Appreciating change in the organization

Discuss which international trade theory best explains the pattern of international trade development in UK banking and why

ibliography

Abstract

anking is a lucrative activity that must be understood to have varying avenues of performance in the world. The UK anking services organization has an expanse of services that have been beneficial to many businesses and monetary exemplifications in the world. With this regard, this report has explored on the existence and significance of the UK…...

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Bibliography

Buckle, M., & Thompson, J. (2004). The UK financial system: theory and practice.

Manchester [u.a.], Manchester Univ. Press.

Great Britain. (2011). The Government response to the Independent Commission on Banking.

London, Stationery Office.

UK Public Limited Company
Vodafone PLC

Goals, mission of the company

The vision of Vodafone PLC is to enrich customers with products and services that are unique through power mobile communication. This vision spells the innate intention of the company from its generation up to any near future. The vision statement lets the company anticipate for global existence and dominion through its profit elicitation while delivering quality products to customers. The vision brings to us the real picture of the organization. It is made up of the aspirations and hopes the organization aims to achieve after a certain period. It is a framework for the present and future performance of the organization. The vision of Vodafone PLC is to make mobile network systems a "nervous system" that incorporates connected markets within Europe, U.S. And Japan.

The mission statement of Vodafone PLC helps to explain the reason why the company exists in the market. It…...

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Bibliography

Antill, N., & Lee, K. 2005, Company valuation under IFRS: interpreting and forecasting accounts using international financial reporting standards. Petersfield: Harriman

House Publ.

Balmer, J.M.T., Mukherjee, A., Greyser, S.A., & Jenster, P. 2006, Corporate marketing insights and integration drawn from corporate branding corporate identity corporate communication and visual identification. Bradford, England, Emerald Group Pub.

Retrieved on 28th January, 2013, from

UK's Membership of EU and its Impact on Insider Trading
The European Union has recently introduced criminal sanctions in all its member countries in cases of market manipulation and insider trading. The new regulations are quite strict and are essential in reforming the financial markets. There are two directives Market Abuse and Criminal Sanctions [footnoteRef:1]and MFID [footnoteRef:2] have been introduced recently by EU in their pursuit to eliminate market manipulation and insider trading. [1: Criminal sanctions include fines up to £5million with a limit of the minimum amount of all the profits that are made through insider trading. ] [2: MFID stands for Markets in Financial Instruments Directive, this directive was introduced to protect insider trading dealings]

The criminal sanctions already exist in UK laws, however these sanctions are meant to have a greater impact on those member countries where leniency have been obtained in cases o insider trading and the punishment…...

In the event that the analysis of records of telephone, e-mail and internet use was considered to amount to an interference with respect for private life or correspondence, the Government contended that the interference was justified. First, it pursued the legitimate aim of protecting the rights and freedoms of others by ensuring that the facilities provided by a publicly funded employer were not abused. Secondly, the interference had a basis in domestic law in that the College, as a statutory body, whose powers enable it to provide further and higher education and to do anything necessary and expedient for those purposes, had the power to take reasonable control of its facilities to ensure that it was able to carry out its statutory functions. It was reasonably foreseeable that the facilities provided by a statutory body out of public funds could not be used excessively for personal purposes and that…...

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Bibliography

ECHR Case Law - Copland vs. United Kingdom European Court of Human Rights - Council of Europe Copland vs. United Kingdom 3 April 2007 Violation of Art. 8 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Legile Inernetului (2009) Online available at http://www.legi-internet.ro/english/jurisprudenta-it-romania/decizii-cedo/copland-vs.-united-kingdom-echr-case-law.html

Vermeulen, Mathias (2009) UN Special Rapporteur Releases Report on the Role of Intelligence Agencies in the Fight Against Terrorism. 27 Feb 2009. Online available at  http://legalift.wordpress.com/2009/02/27/un-special-rapporteur-releases-report-on-the-role-of-intelligence-agencies-in-the-fight-against-terrorism/ 

Recent Case Law on Asylum and Immigration (2008) Migration Watch.

UK ASYLUM LAW and PROCESS in the human rights law [3.1.6] section of the guide: 3.1.6|1 the IMPACT of HUMAN RIGHTS LAW; and 3.1.6|2 USEFUL RESOURCES (ICAR) 2008. Online available at http://www.icar.org.uk/7013/31-law-and-process/316-human-rights-law.html

UK Assessment
This report discusses the market attractiveness of the United Kingdom. In particular the report explores the attractiveness of the Vodka segment of the Spirits industry. The industry has experienced a tremendous amount of growth in recent years and is not the fastest growing segment of the industry. The industry also employs thousands of people in the UK. Our report found that most of the Vodka that is sold in the UK is produced in Scotland.

We also found that the United Kingdom has a solid economy and an excellent infrastructure. The country has a national and international communications system that is technologically advanced. In addition, the countries transportation system is extremely efficient with railways, highways, airports and ports. These facts and the growth of the Vodka segment of the industry, make the United Kingdom an attractive market.

We recommend that the Polish company focus on the Vodka segment of the industry.…...

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Bibliography

Annual Report. (2000). Gin and Vodka Association.

Consumer Profiles. (2003) Gin and Vodka Association. Retrieved May 23, 2003 at http://www.ginvodka.org/sales/conprofiles.html

Revenue Taken by the UK government. 2003. Gin and Vodka Association. Retrieved May 23, 2003 at http://www.ginvodka.org/sales/chancellor.html

United Kingdom. (2002) CIA World Factbook. Retrieved May 23, 2003 from,  http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/uk.html

In favor of joining is the fact that the large eurozone will integrate the national financial markets, leading to higher efficiency in the allocation of capital in Europe. The Treasury's official assessment of its five economic tests acknowledged that EMU membership for the UK could enhance productivity by increasing trade flows between the UK and other EU nations; boost investment and stimulate competition in product markets. (Artis 2000)

EMU may help UK households with lower prices and higher wages. It may promote supply-side reforms in the EU, aid specialization and enhance the UK's comparative advantage in a host of industries over time. Britain's excellent labor market would be highly effective inside a single currency area, yielding increased investment from outside the EU. Britain has been a major recipient of foreign direct investment in recent years. By removing a money-obstacle and improving access to funding, EMU could also facilitate the development of…...

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References

Artis (2000) Should the UK Join Emu? National Institute Economic Review, Vol. 171,

No. 1, 70-81

Garganas (2003) Exchange-Rate Regimes on the Road to EMU: Lessons from Greece's

Experience, Seminar on "Monetary Strategies for Accession Countries," Hungarian

Practical Limitations

From even the brief analysis of Dicey's doctrine examined above, it can be seen that the concept of parliamentary supremacy has never been practically implemented to its logical conclusion, and it is all but inconceivable that it ever would be. n addition to the sheer logical absurdity of a parliament answerable to absolutely no one, however, the modern era has provided many other concrete, explicit, and practical impediments to true parliamentary sovereignty. Some of these impediments have been domestic in nature, and thus could be considered untested if practically apparent; others, however, are international in nature and can be seen as constituting a conscious, willing, and explicit reduction of parliamentary supremacy.

Domestically speaking, there have been a series of judicial decisions that would seem to limit parliamentary supremacy, insisting that judicial review is necessary in the case o fcertain legal formations and applications (Allan, 2011). Others have noted that the…...

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It is in the international arena that the most significant and concrete limitations on parliament's supposed supremacy have been made, from many different angles and at varying degrees of concession or agreement by the United Kingdom and its parliament. The Human Rights Act passed by the European Union, for example, is a major piece of legislation that explicitly sets up courts and certain other bodies external to the United Kingdom that are explicitly granted sovereignty over certain issues (Anthony, 2002). There are other agreements with the European Union and other member nations, as well as decisions made within other European Union member nations that have been made applicable to other member nations and the European Union as a whole, that further limit the true sovereignty or supremacy of the United Kingdom's parliament both when it comes to the nation's external actions and in some of its domestic affairs (Weatherhill, 2007; Harker et al., 2011). All such agreements explicitly and directly negate the notion of parliamentary supremacy.

Conclusion

It is clear from even a basic analysis that the concept of parliamentary supremacy is not applicable in the modern era, and was ultimately incorrect when the doctrine was first advanced. While parliament holds supremacy in that it is the highest body within the government in the United Kingdom, in practice the parliament is limited by certain codified and un-codified laws and principles. Understanding this is essential t properly understanding UK constitutionality.

UK Social Policy
Compare and contrast the trends in the 'settling' & 'unsettling' of the political, economic & social settlements for the UK social policies relating to health care and social housing. (Approx 2 pages) Explain and illustrate the broad nature of the UK post-war welfare settlements (namely political, economic, social & organizational) and their reconstruction in the 1980s and 1990s. In what ways has the discourse of management affected the above two areas of social policy (i.e. health care & social housing).

In the United Kingdom, after the destruction weathered by the British populace during orld ar II and the subsequent poverty weathered by so many of the British peoples, the argument for the right of universal public services or the creation of an all-encompassing welfare state became popular. The idea that all British citizens had the innate right to accessible roads and a clean and healthy environment was extended to…...

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Work Cited

"Health Care." An Introduction to Social Policy Website. Last updated 2005. Retrived 19 Aug 2005 at  http://www2.rgu.ac.uk/publicpolicy/introduction/health.htm#UKH 

'Housing and Urban Policy." An Introduction to Social Policy Website. Last updated 2005. Retrived 19 Aug 2005 at  http://www2.rgu.ac.uk/publicpolicy/introduction/housing.htm 

'Social Policy." An Introduction to Social Policy Website. Last updated 2005. Retrived 19 Aug 2005 at  http://www2.rgu.ac.uk/publicpolicy/introduction/socpolf.htm 

'Social Policy in the United Kingdom." An Introduction to Social Policy Website. Last updated 2005. Retrived 19 Aug 2005 at  http://www2.rgu.ac.uk/publicpolicy/introduction/uk.htm#Welfare%20State%20in%20Britain

UK elfare
The following review of current literature is categorized by a number of variables. Statistics and Data initiate the report and is quickly followed up with Policy Literature. From there, an Academic Literature Review focusing on five articles (with corresponding studies and citations) takes place. After the Academic Review comes a Relevant Campaigning Review and a Media Review. Finally, a quick conclusion ties the literature together in a neat little bow.

The charts below provide data that allows researchers to understand exactly how significant the problem is. Chart A (see below) shows the rates of pregnancies in the UK broken down by age. As is evident, since 1990 pregnancy rates for older women have been rising significantly, while the rates for those woman under 29 years of age (including teenagers) have been holding steady, or slightly declining for the most part. Since current public policy was first initiated in the late…...

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Works Cited

Arai, L.; (2003) British policy on teenage pregnancy and childbearing: The limitations of comparisons with other European countries, Critical Social Policy, Vol. 23, Issue 1, pp. 89 -- 102

Bingley, P.J., Douek, I.F., Rogers, C.A. And Gale, E.A.M. (2000) Influence of maternal age at delivery and birth order on risk of Type 1 Diabetes in childhood: Prospective population-based family study, British Medical Journal, Vol. 321, pp 420 -- 424.

Brewer, M.; Ratcliffe, A.; dSmith, S.; (2011) Does welfare reform affect fertility: Evidence from the UK, Journal of Population Economics, Vol. 25, Issue 1, pp. 245 -- 266

Doling, J. & Ford, J.; (2007) A union of homeowners? European Journal of Housing Policy, Vol. 7, pp. 113 -- 127.

6% holding in Lloyds following huge losses at both during the credit crisis" (Gupta. S. March 16, 2011) point to the need for stronger regulation of the financial sector. The UK banking system which is one of the most successful and innovative in the world must continue to have autonomy in its operations. Over regulation will only stifle an industry which is a key to the return of a strong economy, particularly in light of the austerity measures of the coalition government which will slow government expenditures to buttress an economic recovery. A greater emphasis on firm specific activities which will encompass leverage, capital ratios, balance sheet assets and liabilities is not over regulation but rather smarter regulation.
In contemplating reform the FCA will ensure that the focus of the financial sector is on the individuals who utilize their products not the shareholders who reap the gains from profits. The FCA…...

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References

BBC News.com. (N.D.). Timeline: Credit crunch to downturn. BBC News.com.

Retrieved March 24, 2011 from  http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7521250.stm 

Gupta, S. (March 16, 2011). UK should get "handsome return" on RBS and Lloyds.

Reuters. Retrieved March 24, 2011 from  http://uk.reuters.com/article/2011/03/16/uk-lloyds-rbs-idUKTRE72F6EP20110316

UK Healthcare
Within this section of Chapter One, a historical perspective of NHS will be provided. This discussion will identify problem areas that have emerged in relation to NHS with an attempt made to address the manner in which such problems have historically influenced reform efforts.

With the passage and associated provisions of the NHS Act of 1946, NHS was implemented in the UK in 1948. The NHS Act of 1946 served as the means by which a pattern of health service finance and provision was established in the UK following World War II (Baggot, 1998). According to Baggot, on the basis of the Act, the principle of collective responsibility by the state for the establishment of a comprehensive health service system was introduced, allowing for the planned use of services by the entire population at no cost. It was also intended that equality of access to services would be incorporated within…...

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References

Baggott, R. (1998). Health and Health Care in Britain. London, Macmillan,

Barlow, M. (1998). The Fight of My Life. Toronto: Harper Collins

BMA Central Consultants and Specialists Committee (1990). Guidance on Clinical

Directorates London: BMA.

UK Social Trends
Quantitative and Qualitative Discussion on Residency

Table I provides a basic breakdown of the types of residences in which Britons live and how these are distributed based on region. This denotes that specific selected regions are predisposed toward certain residential options. In a chart which accounts for roughly 22% of all residents in England, the table notes that detached homes are most common in the regions of the East Midlands and the South est, suggesting greater open spaces and a more suburban distribution of homes, whereas terraced homes are most common in Yorkshire, Humber and London, implying a denser cluster of urban dwellers.

Among the Tables relating information about residential and demographic distribution in the U.K., perhaps the most compelling of these is Table 2, which offers some examination of the ownership and rental distribution of Britons according to ethnicity. Here, we can see that there are clear distinctions in…...

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Works Cited:

Byford, J. (?). Chapter 6: Living Together, Living Apart: The Social Life of the Neighborhood. .

Statistics.gov.uk. (2011). Social Trends No. 39. TMA 03.

Taylor, S. (?). Introduction: Connected Lives. .

Taylor, S. (?). Chapter 4: Who Do We Think We Are: Identities in Everyday Life. .

Looking at how cars were invented and reality quickly became the go-to transportation method for much of the world is fascinating.  While the automobile was invented in Germany and France, Henry Ford, who mastered automation and the mass production of cars, probably deserves much of the credit for the automobile’s early successes.  In fact, Ford’s focuses on wages and affordability probably deserve credit for the rise of the American middle class, suggesting that the history of the automobile and the history of the middle class are inextricably intertwined.

I. Introduction

A. Precursors....

Certainly! Here are some potential essay topics related to American Colonies:

1. Compare and contrast the motivations for colonization between the Spanish, French, and English settlers in the Americas.
2. Analyze the impact of European diseases on Native American populations during the colonial period.
3. Discuss the role of religion in shaping the development of the American colonies.
4. Explore the economic systems of the American colonies and their impact on the growth of the colonies.
5. Evaluate the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on the development and economy of the American colonies.
6. Examine the relationship between Native American tribes and European colonizers in....

I. Introduction
- Brief background information about the Boston Tea Party
- Thesis statement

II. Historical Context
- Explanation of the political tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain
- Introduction of the Tea Act and its impact on the colonies

III. Reasons for the Boston Tea Party
- Economic grievances: high taxes imposed by the British government
- Political dissatisfaction: lack of colonial representation in British Parliament
- Symbolic protest against British oppression

IV. Events of the Boston Tea Party
- Description of the Sons of Liberty's role in organizing the protest
- Timeline of events leading up to the tea dumping
- Participants and their actions during the protest

V. Consequences
-....

Outline for an Essay on the Boston Tea Party

I. Introduction
A. Hook: Begin with a captivating fact or anecdote about the Boston Tea Party.
B. Background: Provide a brief context about the American Revolution and the tensions between the colonies and Great Britain.
C. Thesis statement: State the main argument of the essay, e.g., "The Boston Tea Party was a pivotal event in the American Revolution, igniting widespread protests and ultimately leading to the Declaration of Independence."

II. Causes of the Boston Tea Party
A. The Tea Act and its impact: Explain the provisions of the Tea Act and how it....