Changing the Grading System: An Efficient Way to Improve Student Performance Evaluation?
The current state of the educational system in the American society has numerous issues to contend with, and one of these main issues is the formulation and implementation of an appropriate grading system to effectively measure and determine student performance in schools and universities. There have been numerous articles printed and published that suggests for a change in the current grading system in the curriculum of the U.S. educational system, which are the letter grades. Alongside this proposal is the suggestion for implementation of other forms of grading systems such as the numerical, narrative or mixed mode (combination of both numerical/letter and narrative) forms of grading. However, while programs gearing for a change in the grading system are prevalently called upon, there are also proponents who have disagreed with these changes and opted for the abolishment of grading in…...

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References

Godolphin, Barry. "On Grades and Grading." Sonoma State University Web site. 8 February 2003  http://www.sonoma.edu/users/w/warmotha/grading.html .

Goodman, Paul. "A Proposal to Abolish Grading."

Grading Systems." 2003. Brigham Young University Web site. 8 February 2003  http://www.byu.edu/pe/pe360/grading.html .

Letter vs. Alternative Systems." 30 April 2002. Montgomery County Public Schools Web site. 8 February 2003.  http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/info/grading/issues/issue2a.cfm .

authored the system?
The authors of the system are the GADE Working Group. In other words, it is a kind of organization that helps the public know of the GADE approach. The GADE approach helps build confidence in those that wish to place recommendations and clinical practice guidelines. It is meant as a means of implementing a grading system aptly able to evaluate the quality of evidence along with the caliber of recommendations, thus applied then to a comprehensive range of contexts and interventions.

The authors are meant to present the information from the point-of-view of a guideline user. They write based on expected judgments over the strength and quality of recommendation. How the requirements of such recommendations include strong consideration concerning balance over harms and benefits, quality of evidence, among other things. These things including translation of evidence into particular circumstances, along with the certainty of baseline risk, are all…...

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References

Working Group, G. (2004). Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ, 328(7454), 1490-1498. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1490

To the extent the totality of circumstances suggest that possibility, even acceptance of the most nominal gratuities (i.e. A cup of coffee) is ethically inappropriate.
Similarly, even where the gratuity involved is of nominal value and there is no potential misunderstanding on the part of the individual proffering an otherwise appropriate gratuity, there is the issue of creating the appearance or inference of an improper relationship from the perspective of others observing the exchange. For example, while the proffer and acceptance of a single cup of coffee is excusable within the framework of ordinary positive community relations, the conspicuous regular transfer of even nominal gratuities in the presence of third parties can create an apparent inference of inappropriate influence regardless of whether or not that inference is necessarily accurate.

Conclusion

The SOI is intended to ensure that police officers do not misuse their duly authorized latitude to take different degrees of enforcement…...

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References

Conlon E. (2004). Blue Blood. Riverhead, NY: Bantam.

Peak K. (2002). Policing America: Methods, Issues, Challenges. New Jersey: Prentice

Hall.

Schmalleger F. (2008). Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Text for the 21st

Abolish Grading" by Paul Goodman
Paul Goodman's essay entitled, "A Proposal to Abolish Grading" is analyzes the effect of grading to student performance. Goodman's essay raises the question on whether grading is a good measure of determining student performance in schools and universities. The author's position in the essay states clearly that he is against grading as a measure that will be used in determining school performance, and this position is supported by three primary reasons. Goodman's first stance is that the pressure that a student gets from trying to achieve a higher grade in order to pass results to plagiarism and cheating; the second stance concerns the 'irrelevancy" of grading as a measure that will determine whether a student performed very well in school or not, and this is crucial when grades are used for appraising a student for his or her future career; and lastly, grading results to…...

On the one hand, it can increase the uncertainty he accumulated during the time in which he was subject to abusive treatment. On the other hand, he can limit the level of trust he offers to any superior with authority. Therefore, the punishment-based system of motivation can cause serious long-term effects.
Another reason for which punishment-based motivation systems is not useful for the construction of a stable and reliable motivation is the fact that it is not built or it does not appeal to a system of values based on mutual respect. More precisely, the element of fear present in the relationship between the professor and the student is not able to have a consistent contribution to the establishment of a respectful relationship and once the fear is gone, an offensive attitude replaces any submissive behavior from the part of the student. Moreover, he comes to reject any future authority.

By…...

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References

Cameron, J., Pierce, W. (2002). Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation: Resolving the Controversy. Westport: Bergin & Garvey.

Chan, E. (Maech 2004) Student Motivation/Teacher Motivation. Motivation for Mandatory Courses. Vol. 7, No. 3. Faculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Canada.

Cook, J. (October-November 2003) Motivational Strategies: The Outcome Starts Here Motivating through Extrinsic and Intrinsic Rewards. American Music Teacher. Vol. 53, issue 2..

Hurlbert, W. (2006). Employee motivation: Build trust and respect. Big Business World. 2006. Retrieved 14 January 2008, at http://blogbusinessworld.blogspot.com/2006/07/employee-motivation-build-trust-and.html

Systems in HM:
One of the most significant aspects of the human resource department of an organization is evaluating the implemented HM methods to determine their effectiveness. Given that there is no single evaluation system that is applicable and effective for all organizations, different types of evaluation systems are used in human resources. However, all human resources evaluation systems are centered on employee performance evaluation. These systems act as a catapult in rewarding employees, determine performance issues, and help in developing strategies to improve an employee's performance. Some of these evaluation systems include

Comparative Standard Evaluation System:

The comparative standard evaluation system is used by organizations to grade employees against one another and is one of the traditional grading methods. The system uses a straight grading method where an employee's overall performance is compared with that of his/her colleagues. On the other hand, this evaluation system also uses the forced ranking strategy…...

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References:

Clark, W. (n.d.). HR Evaluation Methods. Retrieved August 27, 2011, from http://www.ehow.com/list_6742834_hr-evaluation-methods.html

Howard, R. (n.d.). Types of Performance Evaluation Systems. Retrieved August 27, 2011,

from http://www.ehow.com/list_6780762_types-performance-evaluation-systems.html

If they need to access a site for business purposes, they may not be able to do so, and that can lead to frustration and even lost contracts and opportunities (Miller, 2005). With that being the case, it would seem as though there should be a way to get around these restrictions. If people start avoiding restrictions, though, where does that end? At what point does it become unacceptable and dangerous, and at what point does it jeopardize the privacy, safety, and security of other people who have their information online?
The people who own the information (i.e. The people whose information is being collected) should be the ones to control how secure that information is in the sense of who can see it and access it. Because their names, dates of birth, addresses, phone numbers, and other information belongs only to them, they should be able to determine whether…...

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References

DiBattiste, C. (2009) Privacy and Information Security 101: Have a plan Information Security Best Practices 2009 conference archive The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Zicklin Center for Business Ethics Research. Retrieved on July 26, 2010 from  http://technopolity.editme.com/files/isbp2009talks/DiBattiste-summary.doc 

Cranor, L. (2008) A Framework for Reasoning About the Human in the Loop. Retrieved on June 10, 2011 from  http://www.usenix.org/events/upsec08/tech/full_papers/cranor/cranor.pdf 

Miller, M. (2005). Computer Security: Fact Forum Framework Retrieved on July 26, 2010 from  http://www.caplet.com/security/taxonomy/index.html

There are times when software fails to provide the protection that it should, but that is generally not the case with these particular tools. They should be used by any healthcare organization that is committed to keeping patient records private but also providing them via the internet, so that a patient can be treated anywhere in the world and his or her medical history can be quickly called up and verified. It could make a serious difference in that patient's treatment.
These particular tools are specifically for the kinds of businesses where there is a careful balance between access and privacy. It is vital that companies that collect personal data have a good plan in place for how to protect and transmit that data (DiBattiste, 2009). That is why these two companies chose the tools that they are currently using, because they knew that these particular tools would be the…...

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References

Cranor, L. (2008) A Framework for Reasoning About the Human in the Loop. Retrieved on June 10, 2011 from  http://www.usenix.org/events/upsec08/tech/full_papers/cranor/cranor.pdf 

DiBattiste, C. (2009) Privacy and Information Security 101: Have a plan Information Security Best Practices 2009 conference archive The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Zicklin Center for Business Ethics Research. Retrieved on July 26, 2010 from  http://technopolity.editme.com/files/isbp2009talks/DiBattiste-summary.doc 

Miller, M. (2005). Computer Security: Fact Forum Framework Retrieved on July 26, 2010 from  http://www.caplet.com/security/taxonomy/index.html 

SAP Business Objects Portfolio. (2011). Retrieved on September 23, 2011 from  http://www.sap.com/solutions/sapbusinessobjects/customers/index.epx

Because Confucianism arranged classes according to moral criteria rather than economic criteria, even a poor shenshi enjoyed enormous status and respect among the lower classes, so their position as higher-level shenshi probably helped gain cooperation. Shenshi held. Shenshi were members of the gentry in their own right, as well, with the wealth, honor, and tax-exempt status due their position. Shenshi handled taxes for the central government, as well, which helped supplement their income.
One could say that our country does engage in a meritocracy similar to the shenshi system. Our children all go to public schools. Though our schools' educational systems are supposed to be locally based, in reality we have a common national standard, especially in specific subjects, including nationalized textbooks. Public school teachers are specifically instructed to create good, obedient citizens (witness the whole Thanksgiving Pilgrim mythology). Those who test well then are paid to go to on…...

U.S. Health Care System is a series of geographically-determined networks. Established according to American beliefs and values, the system provides essentially two models of health care: the Market Justice Model, based on free enterprise and individual responsibility and ability/willingness to pay; the Social Justice Model, based on the public and equitable provision of basic health care services to all members. The two models are often in conflict with each other, with the Market Justice Model currently being the primary model.
Definition of a Health Care System

A "Health Care System" is commonly defined as "the complete network of agencies, facilities, and all providers of health care in a specified geographic area" (Mosby, 2008). Given that very broad definition, the United States has health care systems spanning such geographical areas as the entire nation, states, counties, cities, towns, villages and neighborhoods.

Implications of Beliefs and Values on a Health Care System

A society's value system,…...

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Works Cited

Daniels, N. (2001). Justice, health and health care. Retrieved on June 9, 2012 from www.hsph.harvard.edu Web site:  http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/benchmark/ndaniels/pdf/justice_health.pdf 

Mosby. (2008). Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences.

Shi, L., & Singh, D.A. (2010). Essentials of the U.S. Health Care System, 2nd ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Surowiecki, J. (2009, August 31). Status-quo anxiety. Retrieved on June 9, 2012 from www.newyorker.com Web site:  http://www.newyorker.com/talk/financial/2009/08/31/090831ta_talk_surowiecki

Aux Bons Soins Enterprise Systems Strategy
Strategic Assessment of the Aux Bons Soins (ABS)

Information Technologies (IT) and Enterprise Systems Strategy

Having grown both from a series of acquisitions and a continual series of internal strategies to retain and grow their customer base, Aux Bons Soins (ABS) Information Technologies (IT) infrastructure has grown widely distributed to the point of being fragmented. The acquisitions of General Maritime Protection and Western General Insurance have created significant challenges in integrating their IT infrastructures into the ABS IT systems platforms and architectures. The senior management team anticipated a certain degree of overlap of system licensing, resources, functions and roles, yet didn't realize how much the duplication would slow response to customers. Concerned with the slow response to customers and market conditions, in addition to the continual discovery of just how inconsistent the reporting processes are across the three divisions, the senior management team initiates the Integrated Management…...

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References

Jackson, G.. (2011). Leading an IT Organization Out of Control. EDUCAUSE Review, 46(4), 32.

Bjorn Johs. Kolltveit, Bjorn Hennestad, & Kjell Gronhaug. (2007). IS projects and implementation. Baltic Journal of Management, 2(3), 235.

Karen Lindquist. (2007). HR's role in mergers and acquisitions. Strategic HR Review, 6(3), 3. R

Vincenzo Morabito, Marinos Themistocleous, & Alan Serrano. (2010). A survey on integrated IS and competitive advantage. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 23(2), 201-214.

Obtaining a warrant to take blood sample of a person suspected of drunk driving but has refused to take breath test takes longer time and undermines the essence of time in this process. The Chief Justice John G. oberts Jr. together with other judges; however, expressed discomfort with what they termed government sanctioned bodily intrusions using sharp needles (Liptak, 2013).
Missouri prosecutors' petition was occasioned by a case where one Tyler G. McNeely was pulled over for speeding on a highway. Tyler, according to the Supreme Court, had the telltale signs of intoxication (Liptak, 2013). He had bloodshot eyes, slurred speech, and had the smell of alcohol in his breath. Besides, his performance in field sobriety test was poor. Tyler was adamant about taking breath test. He did not consent to taking blood test either. A blood test was nevertheless taken and the results showed that the blood alcohol level…...

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References List

Cohen, a. (2012, Oct. 11). Would you Trust These State Justices to Review Your Cases. The Atlantic.   tate-justices-to-review-your-case/262480/http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/10/would-you-trust-these-s 

Liptak, a. (2013, Jan. 9). Justices Look at Legality of Drunken-Driving Test. New York Times.

 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/10/us/supreme-court-weighs-drunken-driving-blood-tests.html?_r=0

Performance Assessment Systems in Organizations
Many companies conduct performance assessment systems to cope with the current fast-paced global economy. The assessment reflects on companies past outcomes known as lagging indicators as well as the current leading indicators to inform the management on the latest developments. These indicators appropriately analyzed, reported and evaluated, help the companies achieve higher profits.

The use of leading indicators is increasingly getting popular with many companies and businesses today. According to Gjerde and Hughes (2007), computed deviations with standard cost systems give the management timely data on shortfalls of production allowing them to put emphasis on the unfavorable outcomes and take corrective measures to enhance profits.

In the case of South West Airlines, they put in place a performance assessment system that saw it successfully execute a cost leadership strategy. The liner recorded a growth in operating income using the performance assessment system and took advantage of the…...

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References

Gjerde, K.P., & Hughes, S.B. (2007). Tracking performance: when less is more. Retrieved March 25, 2012, from www.findarticles.com:  http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0OOL/is_1_9/ai_n31141879/?tag=co%20ntent;col1 .

McCunn, P. (1998, December). The Balanced Scorecard…the eleventh commandment .

Management Accounting, pp. 34-36.

Mudde, P.A., & Sopariwala, P.Z. (2008). Examining Southwest Airlines' strategic execution: a strategic variance analysis. Retrieved March 25, 2012, from www.findarticles.com:  http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0OOL/is_4_9/ai_n31151644/?tag=content;col1

Such cognitive behavioral strategies often depend upon daily monitoring of behavior, and a system of rewards and punishments.
Another valuable means of assessment for all special needs student is the use of a portfolio. Grading students on relative improvement is important: composing a portfolio that shows improvement in meeting IEP goals over the semester, as well the extent to which the student was able to meet general classroom requirements creates a sense of accomplishment for the student as well as demonstrates to administrators and parents the educational benefits the student is accruing in the classroom. Having the student present the portfolio to the teacher aloud is also a useful aspect of a portfolio assignment, and can be used as an act of self-analysis that can help the student's level of confidence and ability to communicate to others....

Grading
In medical science, grading systems are used to determine the most effective methods of treatment and the most useful research evidence. The use of a grading system to determine the quality of research and evidence has been instigated by the GADE goup, a team that has brought into being a number of guidelines regarding the grading of evidence for medical purposes. In my nursing practice, the system I use is the ACCP grading system. This is a system created by an American College of Chest Physicians (hence, ACCP).

According to Guyatt et al. (2006), grading systems exist to determine the strength of recommendations made for treatment and the quality of the evidence presented for such treatement. In this way, grading systems enhance the usefulness of clinical guidelines, being that they use empirical evidence. What makes the ACCP system particularly useful in this regard is that it has provided enhanced the simplicity…...

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References

Guyatt, G., Gutterman, D., Baumann, M.H., Addrizzo-Harris, D., Hylek, E.M., Phillips, B., Rasdob, G., Lewis, S.Z., and Schunemann, H. (2006). Grading Strength of Recommendations and Quality of Evidence in Clinical Guidelines. Chest Journal. 129(1). Retrieved from:  http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=1084215

Outline: Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling

I. Introduction
A. Define homeschooling and traditional schooling
B. State the thesis statement: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling
vs. traditional schooling

II. Advantages of Homeschooling
A. Personalized learning
1. Tailored to each child's unique learning style, interests, and pace
2. Focus on areas of strength and improvement
B. Flexible schedule and location
1. No set hours or school days
2. Learning can take place anywhere with an internet connection
C. Parental involvement and control
1. Parents are directly involved in their children's education
2. Greater ability to monitor and guide learning
D. Socialization opportunities
1.....

The Canadian culture shock experienced by international students may differ from their expectations of studying abroad in several ways:

1. Weather: Canada is known for its harsh winters, with snow and cold temperatures being a common occurrence. International students may not be prepared for the extreme weather conditions, especially if they come from a warmer climate.

2. Multiculturalism: Canada is a diverse and multicultural country, with people from various ethnic backgrounds and cultures living together. International students may be surprised by the level of diversity and inclusion they encounter, which can be different from their expectations of studying abroad in a more....

Culture Shock for International Students in Canada

International students embarking on a study abroad experience in Canada often encounter a blend of anticipated and unexpected cultural differences. While some aspects align with preconceived notions, others can challenge expectations and disrupt the transition.

Expected Cultural Differences:

Politeness and Respect:
- Canadians are known for their politeness and friendly demeanor.
- Students expect a welcoming and supportive environment in universities and social settings.

Multiculturalism and Diversity:
- Canada's multiculturalism has been widely publicized, and international students anticipate interacting with diverse communities.
- They expect to encounter individuals from various backgrounds, languages, and ethnicities.

Free Healthcare:
- The Canadian healthcare system is renowned....

1. Provide clear and detailed grading criteria: Teachers should clearly outline what students need to do to achieve each grade level, including specific criteria for assessment such as content mastery, critical thinking skills, and communication skills.

2. Use multiple assessment methods: In order to accurately assess student learning, teachers should use a variety of assessment methods including tests, essays, projects, presentations, and performance tasks.

3. Provide timely and constructive feedback: Students should receive feedback on their work in a timely manner, with specific and actionable suggestions for improvement. This helps students understand their strengths and areas for growth.

4. Implement standards-based grading: Standards-based....