In the 1990s, once globalization had momentum and it was obvious to many observers that "decent work" wasn't the end all in terms of solutions, Munck continues. Is "decent work" just a "backward-looking utopianism" as aterman (2008) insisted it is? Yes, Munck agrees it is a bit utopian, because its promise is based on "the myth of a golden era of social harmony" and yet, a "decent work" movement could reduce poverty and provide that "human face" no matter how many negative things can be said about it.

A second suggestion for mitigating the negative consequences of globalization for workers is to encourage trade unions to get involved in social movements (which in the history of the American trade unions was part of their agenda). Munck offers some optimism on that topic when he quotes Dan Clawson: "Labor's links with other [social movement] groups are denser and stronger than they have…...

mla

Works Cited

Baruah, Bipasha. "Gender and Globalization: Opportunities and Constraints Faced by Women in the Construction Industry in India." Labor Studies Journal, 35.2 (2010): 198-

Chang, Grace. Disposable Domestics: Immigrant Women Workers in the Global Economy.

Cambridge: South End Press, 2000.

Hanieh, Adam. "Migrant Labor, Class Formation and the Geographical Displacement of Crisis:

That said, Goodhart believes that global governance, if pushed too far into sovereign nations' doings, can in fact undermine popular sovereignty as "a viable conception of democracy" but it is not doing that and in fact, in a globalized world that is increasingly interdependence needs a new kind of democracy. The new sovereigntists' views are normative while Goodhart's are more along the lines o positivism. asically, Goodhart argues that in a globalized world, global governance arrangements (such as certain actions and components of the United Nations) can strengthen constitutional democracy, and it can do this by "…limiting the power of special interest, securing individual rights, enhancing the quality of democratic deliberation, and increasing capacities to achieve important public purposes" (1051).
In concluding, Goodhart explains that while globalization is not easy to define in simple terms, at a "minimum it connotes increasing global interdependence," which, when aimed towards a more democratic…...

mla

Bibliography

Eichengreen, Barry, and Leblang, David. 2008. 'Democracy and Globalization,' Economics and Politics, vol. 20, 289-297.

Goodhart, Michael, and Taninchev, Stacy Bondanella. 2011. 'The New Sovereigntist Challenge for Global Governance: Democracy without Sovereignty,' International Studies Quarterly, vol. 55, 1047-1068.

Linklater, Andrew. 2009. 'The English School,' in Theories of International Relations, S. Burchill, R. Devetak, and J. Donnelly, editors. Macmillan: New York.

Meny, Yves. 2010. 'Democracy in Troubled Times,' European Consortium for Political Research / European Political Science, vol. 9, 259-267.

Globalization's Effect on the United States'
National Security

Objective of this paper is to explore the impact of globalization on the United States national security. The study defines globalization as the increasing global relations of people, corporate organization and government. There is no doubt that the globalization provides numerous benefits to the American economy. Despite the benefits derived from the globalization, the advent of globalization also provides some threats to the United States.

The study also reviews the previous literatures on globalization and identifies various effects of globalization on the U.S. national security. The study identifies the incidents of terrorist attack on American soil. The increase in the influx of illegal immigrants has also become serious security concern to some states in the U.S. The review of the literatures suggests various strategies that the U.S. should employ to safeguard the country national security.

The study provides data analysis and interpretation & findings. The study…...

mla

Bibliography

Bhagwati, Jagdish . In Defense of Globalization. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. (2004).

Datamonitor. Country Analysis Report. United States In-depth PESTLE Insights. Datamonitor. 2011.

Dreher, Axel. "Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence from a new Index of Globalization." Research Paper Series. No 5.(2005).

Krishnan, Arun. Globalization and the EU Model of Economic Governance. Social Science Network Research. (2009).

They might only be more efficient when externalities are not considered, but in the real world of globalization externalities are important. Understanding what to do about these problems and how to take advantage of the opportunities presented by globalization requires a strong understanding of what globalization is, and even that remains a point of some contention.
orks Cited:

Higgott, R. & Reich, S. (1998) Globalisation and sites of conflict: Towards definition and taxonomy. CSGR orking Paper No. 01/98. Retrieved May 21, 2012 from http://dspace.cigilibrary.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9004/1/Globalisation%20and%20Sites%20of%20Conflict%20Towards%20Definition%20and%20Taxonomy.pdf?1

Rifkin, J. (2002). The age of access: The new politics of culture vs. commerce. Retrieved May 21, 2012 from http://lizard.artun.ee/~raivo/imke/additional%20reading/E2002_043_rifkin.pdf

Urdal, H. (2005). People vs. Malthus: Population pressure, environmental degradation and armed conflict revisited. Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 42 (4) 417-434.

de Grauwe, P. & Polan, M. (2003). Globalisation and social spending. CESifo orking Paper No. 885. Retrieved May 21, 2012 from https://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/pls/portal/docs/1/1189844.PDF

IMF. (2000). Globalization: Threat or opportunity? International…...

mla

Works Cited:

Higgott, R. & Reich, S. (1998) Globalisation and sites of conflict: Towards definition and taxonomy. CSGR Working Paper No. 01/98. Retrieved May 21, 2012 from http://dspace.cigilibrary.org/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9004/1/Globalisation%20and%20Sites%20of%20Conflict%20Towards%20Definition%20and%20Taxonomy.pdf?1

Rifkin, J. (2002). The age of access: The new politics of culture vs. commerce. Retrieved May 21, 2012 from http://lizard.artun.ee/~raivo/imke/additional%20reading/E2002_043_rifkin.pdf

Urdal, H. (2005). People vs. Malthus: Population pressure, environmental degradation and armed conflict revisited. Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 42 (4) 417-434.

de Grauwe, P. & Polan, M. (2003). Globalisation and social spending. CESifo Working Paper No. 885. Retrieved May 21, 2012 from https://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/pls/portal/docs/1/1189844.PDF

Globalization and National Security
While the economic benefits of globalization have been frequently discussed, the very serious national security vulnerabilities which have arisen as a result of increase interconnections, both economically and socially, has garnered much less attention.

The current literature on globalization either omits national security discussions entirely, or conducts them from a relatively myopic perspective

The 2010 National Security Strategy attempts to rectify this, but its seems to have little effect on the trajectory of the United States' national security situation.

The key vulnerabilities which have arisen as a result of globalization can be broken down into key three categories: international terrorism and cyberattacks, economic instability and foreign economic intervention, insufficient education in the fields key for future innovation.

This study analyzes the effect globalization has had on each of these three categories, demonstrating how greater economic, social, and political interconnections have made the United States increasingly vulnerable due to factors not traditionally…...

The global "mindset" that companies must have is defined as "…the ability to develop and interpret criteria for business performance" that are not relying on the "assumptions of a single country, culture or context to implement those criteria appropriately…" (Begley, et al., 2003). Begley and colleagues insist that the "truly globalized corporation" sees globalization as more of a "mind-set" than a "structure" per se (p. 1).
The three mind-sets that managers and executives must be able to demonstrate include: a) first, think globally and recognize the things that help to create a "…consistent global standard"; b) secondly, think locally because in the process of becoming "truly global" a company must come to a deep understanding of "local and cultural differences"; and c) third, the authors assert that the strategy should be to "think globally and locally simultaneously" and be cognizant of those situations in which there are "compelling demands" from…...

mla

Works Cited

Begley, Thomas M. And Boyd, David P. (2003). The need for a corporate global mind-set.

MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(2), 1-9.

Demirdjian, Z.S. (2005). Internationalism: The Imponderables of an Invasive Idea. The Journal of American Academy of Business, 6(1), 1-2.

Irani, Farhad Nezhad Haj Ali, and Noruzi, Mohammad Reza. (2011). Globalization and Effects:

Globalization
The term globalization means a process of increased interconnectedness among countries especially in terms of economy, politics as well as culture. The effect of globalization has been felt positively in all corners of the world this is due to the fact that it has been associated with most vital issues.

A section of economists analyze globalization as a fast train which a country needs to build a platform so that it gest on. The platform tends to be establishing a foundation to make sure that the country functions well. These can be property rights and rule of law, reliable infrastructure as well as education and health for the people. For this to be achieved international organizations such as non-governmental organizations, bilateral aid agencies and World Bank are working with the developing countries in establishing such foundations to assist them in preparing for global integration. If the government does not provide that…...

mla

Reference

Shah Anup. "Trade, Economy, & Related Issues." Global Issues. 12 Nov. 2011. . Viewed February 10, 2012.

Bhagwati Jagdish. "In Defense of Globalization." Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, (2004).   Viewed February 10, 2012.http://www.cfr.org/economics/defense-globalization/p6769 .

Wolf Martin. "Why Globalization Works." New Haven: Yale University Press, (2004). ISBN 978-0300102529.   Viewed February 10, 2012.http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization .

Globalization and Human Rights
Human Rights Issues and Globalization

Overview of Human Rights

Overview of Globalization

Implications of Globalization on Human Rights

Human Rights for Future Generations

Overpopulation

Climate Change

It was argued long ago by Greek historian Herodotus that there are no universal ethics (Ishay, 2008). The historian argued that different cultures had different perceptions about what is acceptable behavior and what rights people should be granted. Herodotus illustrates this argument by comparing burial rituals that were used by two different cultures. One culture believed that cremation was appropriate based on their beliefs while the other involved some form of cannibalism in their rituals to preserve the souls of the fallen. The historian approached individuals from the first culture asking them if they would consider eating their following family members and they responded with disgust. He then asked the individuals from the more primitive culture whether they would consider burning their deceased and they also responded with…...

mla

Works Cited

Hensen, J. et al., 2008. Target Atmoshperic CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim?. NASA Goddard Intitute for Space Studies, pp. 1-18.

IPCC, 2007. Synthesis Report. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Ishay, M., 2008. The History of Human Rights. 1st ed. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Kunz, J., 1949. The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. The American Journal of International Law, 43(2), pp. 316-323.

Globalization
Impacts of globalization

Globalization is a broad term that can be used in varied perspectives. It can be defined as global outlook of various nations of the world coming together to join hands more particularly on economy, politics and education. It as well empowers a view for the whole world at large without considering national identity making it to narrow the world by bringing citizens of all nations closer. This paper will also look at the impact of globalization and business outsourcing based on IT.

Globalization has made it easier for people of one nation to communicate with other nations and this has been considered as one of the greatest achievements. One group in one part of the world can influence others of the same nation or different nation in terms of culture, trade, business, ethics and conduct. Without being much affected by time, space and language, the communications takes place in…...

mla

Reference

Bruce Schneier, (2012). The Case for Outsourcing Security, Retrieved July 29, 2012 from  http://www.schneier.com/essay-084.html 

Chandrasekaran Balakrishnan, (2012). Impact of Globalisation on Developing Countries and India About.com.Retrieved July 29, 2012 from  http://economics.about.com/od/globalizationtrade/l/aaglobalization.htm 

Diane Chinn (2012), Requirements for IT Outsourcing eHow Retrieved July 29, 2012 from http://www.ehow.com/list_6898239_requirements-outsourcing.html

Feza Gazetecilik A.S.( 2007), Social and cultural impacts of globalization

By 2050, it is projected that only India would be recording growth rates significantly above 3%.
Incomes and Demographics

By 2050, despite much faster growth, individuals in those countries are still predicted to be poorer than those persons living in any of the now G6 economies . ussia is the exception, essentially catching up with the poorer of the G6 in terms of income per capita by 2050. By 2030, China's income per capita could measure up what Korea's is today. In the U.S., income per capita by 2050 could reach roughly $80,000.

Demographics play an crucial role in the way the world will change. Decline in working-age population is projected to take place later in ussia and China than India and Brazil than in the developed economies Kegley & aymond, 2011()

Thesis statement

Globalization will substantially increase in two folds due to improvement in technology and transportation network for product flow among countries,…...

mla

References

A.S. Mather, & C.L. Needle. (2000). The Relationships of Population and Forest Trends. The Geographical Journal, 166(1), 2-13.

Council, N.I., & Intelligence, O. o. t. D. o. N. (2008). Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World: U.S. Executive Office of the President.

Intelligence, D. o. C., & Cia, D.C.I. (2005). Global Trends 2015: A Dialogue About the Future: Cosimo.

James Hansen, M.S., Reto Ruedy, Ken Lo, David W. Lea,, & Martin Medina-Elizade. (2006). Global Temperature Change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(39), 14288-14293

Globalization Changing the ole of Managers
How Globalization is Changing the ole of Managers?

A manager is responsible for making the most of the individual, economic, informational and material resources in ways that could assist the attainment of the overall objectives of his/her organization. However, most of the managers have a very little understanding of achieving the goals in a disordered or antagonistic environment. In addition to this, they become more challenged when faced with operational tasks that cross national boundaries (Steers et al. 2010). With the increase in globalization, change has now become synchronized with the present moment. Therefore, the organizations and their respective managements cannot be left out of this global certainty. Quite the opposite, the managers are now expected to adapt and become responsible for the inventiveness and ideas. Today, the top-management of any organization governs a significant part of change. The present globalizing trends require the managers to…...

mla

References

Kapoor, B. Cal State University, "jimsjournal." Accessed May 21, 2012. .

Steers, R.M., C.J. Sanchez-Runde, and L. Nardon.Management Across Cultures: Challenges and Strategies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Retrieved May 20, 2012, .

Globalization of American Culture
Although national and international business expansion has existed for an extended period of time, it is only recently that the globalization phenomenon has received significant critical and academic attention. One main reason for this is the expansion possibilities opened up by the rapid development of communication and computer technology. The world has literally become accessible on a scale that has never been the case before. This has created a platform for ever-increasing expansion of businesses. On the surface, this type of expansion may appear to be positive, since it allows for greater global understanding as cultures meet, learn about each other, and come to understand each other. In fact, however, criticism has been mounting that the globalization phenomenon has been driven by the United States, its culture, its currency, and its rules. Other cultures, some of which include thousands of years of tradition, have been all but…...

mla

References

Maceus, N. (2012). Globalization and the United States: positive and Negative Impacts on American Domestic Policies. Retrieved from:  http://nickmaceus.hubpages.com/hub/Globalization-and-the-United-States-Positive-and-Negative-Impacts-on-American-Domestic-Policies 

Ssenyonga, A.B. (2006, Oct. 2). Americanization or Globalization? Global Envision. Retrieved from:  http://www.globalenvision.org/library/33/1273 

Tandon, S. (2004, Jun.). Globalization and Culture. Retrieved from:  http://www.satishtandon.com/globalculture.html 

Tay, S. (2010, Sep. 22). America's Call to Globalization. Forbes.com Retrieved from:  http://www.forbes.com/2010/09/22/asia-america-globalization-markets-economy-book-excerpt-simon-tay.html

In order to achieve operational efficiency, use can be made of modern automated technology which globalization has readily made available via international trade.
Schumacher has further presented his view that the current production managers have become more focused towards the efficiency factor of the production processes. These managers set their targets based on producing goods in such a way, that the cost of the process decreases to a minimum while the production rate increases dramatically. To achieve this, these managers have employed the automated systems rather to rely on the human labor skills. Schumacher believes that the goods and their consumption have become more important to these producers today, rather than people and their creative skills. He believes that this should not be the case and the production of goods must be done to provide people with the chance to present their skill work and develop them, rather than to…...

mla

Bibliography

Cohan, Elchanan and Tei-Wei Hu. "Economies of Scale by Program." Journal of Educational Administration (1973): 302-313.

Imbs, Jean. "Trade, Finance, Specialization, and Synchronization." The Review of Economics and Statistics (2006): 723-734.

OECD. Glossary of Statistical Items. 08 August 2002. .

Schumacher, E.F. "Buddhist Economics." Manas Journal (1969): 33.

Globalization of Crime: Multi-Faceted Aspects
One aspect of organized crime, aside from the fact that it is methodical, fortified and strategic that makes it so ripe for globalization, is that it's is distinctive from professional or street crime, in the sense that it wishes to control something -- be it a distinct territory or the city's ports or other arenas. In the last twenty years or so, the nature of crime has also changed dramatically: it used to be a hierarchy of operations with a clear division of labor and a specialization of operations. Eventually these vertical and horizontal hierarchies dissolved into a larger number of sparsely connected networks (Aguilar-Milan, 2008). This meant the globalization of crime: an event in one place meant that another arena was affected by it (Aguilar-Milan, 2008). In order to best comprehend the globalization of crime, it's best to consider it as a business activity: thus…...

mla

References

Aguilar-Milan, S., Foltz, J., & Jackson, J. (2008). The Globalization of Crime. Retrieved from alsekresearch.com: http://www.alsekresearch.com/images/globalization_of_crime.pdf

DK. (2013, August 15). How has organised crime adapted to globalisation? Retrieved from economist.com:  http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2013/08/economist-explains-9 

Unodc.org. (2010). The Globalization of Crime. Retrieved from Unodc.org:  http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/tocta/TOCTA_Report_2010_low_res.pdf

Globalization and Public Administration
globalization in public administration / Human resources in Pub. Admin.

Future of public administration given globalization trends

The field of public administration is reliant on globalization to obtain up-to-date information on the issues surrounding daily work performances. This aspect sets in the perspective of efficiency and accuracy in decision making with a more sure measure to attain a specified goal. The fields of public relation in the future will a higher level of efficiency in targeting the decision. These decisions will continuously deviate from trial and error measure to articulate ideal standards of taking decisions. Communication in the public administration will in the future disengage in traditional mode of decision taking and engage the value of interaction. This adoption will strengthen the systems of public relation and add value to the authority a public administrator has in the organization.

My career in public administration is expected to drop the high…...

mla

References

Benhardt, B.R. (2010). Public Administration & Management: The Future of Public Administration. An Interactive Journal, 4(2), 279-292.

Blanchflower, D.G., & Bryson, A. (2010). Trade union decline and the economics of the workplace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brown, W., Bryson, A., & Forth, J. (2009). Competition and the retreat from collective bargaining, The Evolution of the Modern Workplace. (eds.): . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jonathan, B. (2009). "Organizing for Service Delivery -- Criteria and Opportunities," Governance in the Twenty-first Century -- Revitalizing the Public Service. Canada: McGill-Queens University Press.

The term global perspective actually has a few different meanings, depending on the discipline.  It can refer to an individual’s personal lens and how they view the globe; to various perspectives about an issue from around the globe; and to views linked to globalization and the impact of individual or nation-wide actions on the world and its inhabitants.   We are going to provide a range of topic suggestions that incorporate all of these different definitions of global perspectives, with the most suggestions coming from the last topic, as it is the most commonly used across academic disciplines.

A-levels....