There can also be changes to the ways in which the body defends itself against these acidic secretions; increased acid exposure can seriously damage or even destroy portions which are given undo exposure. For example, in some patients, the stomach is unable to defend itself from the caustic nature of the acid, which creates lesions in the lining, called gastric ulcers.
How Age Might Impact the Pathophysiology of GERD, PUD, and Gastritis?

GERD:

Most patients with GERD suffer from symptoms of other conditions such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) which produces pain, abdominal distress, and the need for frequent bowel movements (Gasiorowska 2009,-page 1829). GERD is more prevalent with patients who are over the age of forty although it has been found in patients much younger than this. Pregnant women or those who have other medical conditions related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as diabetes or hiatal hernia, are more likely to…...

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Works Cited

Gasiorowska, A., Poh, C.H., & Fass, R. (2009). Gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) -- is it one disease or an overlap of two disorders? Digestive Diseases and Sciences. Springer. 54(1829). 1829-34.

Kahrilas, P. (2003, November). GERD pathogenisis, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations. Cleveland Clinical Journal of Medicine. 70(5). S4-S19.

Kulber, D.A., Hartunian, S., Schiller, D., & Morgenstern, L. (1990, December). The current spectrum of peptic ulcer disease in the older age groups. The American Surgeon. Southeastern Surgical Congress: Atlanta, GA.

Peters, G., Rosselli, J., & Kerr, J. (2010). Overview of peptic ulcer disease. Jobson Publishing.

Gastrointestinal Tract: Disorders of Motility 1.
The secretion of acid by the stomach is promoted by three phases. These, according to Huether and McCance (2017) are the cephalic phase, gastric phase, and the intestinal phase. As the authors further point out, while the cephalic phase is prompted by the smell, thought as well as taste of food, the gastric phase is prompted by stomach distention. The last phase, i.e. the intestinal phase, is prompted “by histamine and digested protein” (Huether and McCance, 2017, p. 888). It should be noted, from the onset, that in the words of Huether and McCance (2017), “gastric secretion is stimulated by the process of eating (gastric distention), by the actions of the hormone gastrin and paracrine pathways (e.g., histamine, ghrelin, somatostatin), and by the effects of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and other chemicals (e.g., ethanol, coffee, protein)” (888).
A significant amount of gastric juices are secreted by the stomach.…...

Gastrointestinal Tract: Disorders of Motility According to Ramsay and Carr (2011), the stomach’s main function is food preparation for digestion as well as absorption by the intestines. In the words of the authors, “acid production is the unique and central component of the stomach’s contribution to the digestive process” (Ramsay and Carr, 2011, p. 977). The parietal cells are responsible for the secretion of acid in the stomach. As Lascelles and Donaldson (2012) point out, the relevance of gastric acid in the digestive process cannot be overstated. This is more so the case given that it comes in handy in the creation of a pH that is ideal or favorable for not only pepsin, but also gastric lipase. It is also important to note that the pancreatic bicarbonate secretion is stimulated by gastric acid. It is food that initiates the secretion of acid. In this case, the taste, smell, or even…...

Fantastic Voyage
[hs130, section: ____ ]

Today, on the twentieth of August, I will take you on a trip inside the gastrointestinal tract, and beyond in the human body to observe the process of digestion and excretion. As simple as it may seem, this process is more than just moving down a hollow tube. To understand this more deeply, let's begin our journey!

EVIEW OF THE VIDEO TAPE:

Being reduced to eight microns in a hamburger holds the possibility of being chewed, grinded and dissolved in gastric acid. Even though I used special shield defenses, the slight possibility can still be a scary thought. Despite the risk, I felt motivated enough to allow myself to be amazed by the human body.

In about a moment, I was in the mouth of a 55-year-old man. Mixed with me, were fries, meat, lettuce, cheese, burgers and bear. Staying away from the teeth was a difficult job since…...

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REFERENCES

Barrett, K., Heddwen, B., Boitano, S., & Barman, S. (2010).Ganong's review of medical physiology. (23 ed., pp. 451-489). Philadelphia: McGraw Hill.

Hansen, J.T., Koeppen, B.M., & Netter, F.H. (2002). Netter's atlas of human physiology. (5th ed., p 246 -249) Teterboro, N.J: Icon Learning Systems.

Kumar, V., Abbas, A., & Fausto, N. (2010) Robbins Basic Pathology. (8th ed., p 25-60) Philadelphia: Saunders.

Leonard, R., & Kendall, K. (2008). Dynamic swallow studies: Measurement techniques. (2 ed., pp. 292-294). San Diego: Plural Publishing.

Mechanism's For Controlling Blood Sugar Levels:
The blood glucose level is the amount of sugar or glucose in the blood that is also referred to as plasma glucose level and expressed as millimoles per litre. While blood glucose levels are measured in order to diagnose and monitor diabetes, it's also important to monitor these levels in certain situations, especially with increasing age and during pancreatitis and pregnancy. Under normal circumstances, blood sugar levels usually stay within a daily narrow limit of between 4 and 8 millimoles per litre. In addition, the levels of blood glucose in the body are usually higher after meals and lowest in the morning. Nonetheless, the body has certain mechanisms that help in controlling blood glucose levels under normal and stress conditions.

The body basically maintains a minimum level of glucose in the blood and also limits surges of glucose after a meal by about 70 mg/dl and…...

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References:

"Dietary Fiber: Essential for a Healthy Diet." (n.d.). Nutrition and Healthy Eating. Retrieved December 5, 2012, from  http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fiber/NU00033 

Sandoval, M. (2011, August 22). Advantages and Disadvantages of Fat Hydrogenation.

Retrieved December 5, 2012, from  http://www.livestrong.com/article/523119-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-fat-hydrogenation/ 

Zamora, A. (2012). What is a Normal Blood Sugar? Retrieved December 5, 2012, from  http://www.scientificpsychic.com/health/normal-blood-sugar.html

The blood in which we are traveling in is composed of red blood cells called hemoglobin, plasma, platelets, and white blood cells. Blood is transported through the body by the heart's pumping action. As we continue, we will enter the hepatic portal vein, which delivers blood from the gastrointestinal tract to the liver, into the ascending aorta, up towards the heart. As we approach the heart, it's pumping will pull us up into its chambers and through to the lungs where we will get oxygen and continue our journey to the kidneys. As we return to the heart, we will pass through the aortic arch and descend through the thoracic aorta continuing past the descending abdominal aorta until we reach the renal artery. We will make a left turn and pass through the glomeruli through the kidney's tubules and conclude this phase of our journey into the left kidney.
The…...

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Reference List:

Thibodeau, G. (1992). Structure and Function of the Body. Chicago: Mosby Year Book.

74 per million Taiwanese." (Tzen, et al., 2007)
Summary and Conclusion

This work in writing stated an objective to examine both the incidence of and possible cause factors for Gastro-Intestinal Stromal Tumor in the Chinese population. There are two tumors that are often mistaken for GISTs and specifically those known as: (1) Fibromatosis; and (2) leomysarcoma. (Rubic, Heinrich, and Corless, 2007)

Findings in this study include that there apparently are genetic bases for development of gastrointestinal stromal tumor and that in the Chinese population that when comparing the U.S. And Hong Kong demonstrates that Hong Kong is comparable to the U.S. And lower than Finland. This is likely to be true for the entire Chinese population although this fact could not be confirmed in the present study. Findings in this study additional include the findings that the previous optimal treatment for GISTs is likely not to be the best method of treating this…...

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Bibliography

Azhar, a.H.S., et al. (2009) a Retrospective Cohort Study of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (Gist) in Husm for the Last 12 Years (1997 -- 2008) Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. Online available at:  http://www.colorectalmy.org/events/coloproctology_2009.pdf 

Chan K, Chan C, Chow W, Kwan W, Kong C, Mak K, Leung M, Lau L.Gastrointestinal stromal tumors in a cohort of Chinese patients in Hong Kong.World J. Kastroenterol 2006 April;12(14):2223-2228

Corless, CL; Fletcher, JA, and Heinrich, MC (2004) Biology of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Clin Oncol. 2004 Sep 15;22(18):3813-25.

Demetri GD, von Mehren M, Blanke CD, et al.: Efficacy and safety of imatinib mesylate in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors. N Engl J. Med 347:472-480, 2002.

unning Head: ADIOLOGICAL X-AY ANALYSIS ADIOLOGICAL X-AY ANALYSIS 9adiological x-ray analysisIntroductionadiology has formed the medicines major scope, forming the gold standard diagnostic needed to perform surgical interventions.This diagnostic technique uses the technology of imaging the body systems and is used to make prompt treatments. Examinations used under radiology include computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MI), ultrasonography, other related diagnostic criteria. This project focuses on the X-ray as a diagnostic tool in surgical investigations.Posterior to anterior(Bhandary et al., 2020).The mediastinumLeft lungight lungThe posterior to anterior projection, commonly known as the PA, is an anatomical position used to take x-ray pictures in patients. The x-ray beam passes through the patients bodies. The beam of light passing through the patients body significantly determines the clarity and the contrast of the image.The patient normally assumes an erect position and upright posture, the markedly raised and shoulders anteriorly rotated to subject the two scapular…...

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ReferencesBhandary, A., Prabhu, G. A., Rajinikanth, V., Thanaraj, K. P., Satapathy, S. C., Robbins, D. E., ... & Raja, N. S. M. (2020). Deep-learning framework to detect lung abnormality–A study with chest X-Ray and lung CT scan images. Pattern Recognition Letters, 129, 271-278.Chouhan, V., Singh, S. K., Khamparia, A., Gupta, D., Tiwari, P., Moreira, C., ... & De Albuquerque, V. H. C. (2020). A novel transfer learning-based approach for pneumonia detection in chest X-ray images. Applied Sciences, 10(2), 559.Deftereos, S. P., Foutzitzi, S., Karagiannakis, G., Aggelidou, M., Cassimos, D. C., & Kambouri, K. (2020). Constipation and dilated bowel: Hirschsprung’s disease is not always the case. Clinics and Practice, 10(4), 100-102.Hashir, M., Bertrand, H., & Cohen, J. P. (2020, September). Quantifying the Value of Lateral Views in Deep Learning for Chest X-rays. In Medical Imaging with Deep Learning (pp. 288-303). PMLR.Hoda, R. S., Sanyal, S., Abraham, J. L., Everett, J. M., Hundemer, G. L., Yee, E., ... & Misdraji, J. (2017). Lanthanum deposition from oral lanthanum carbonate in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Histopathology, 70(7), 1072-1078.Ng, J., Linn, K. A., Shmon, C. L., Parker, S., & Zwicker, L. A. (2020). The left lateral projection is comparable to horizontal beam radiography for identifying experimental small volume pneumoperitoneum in the canine abdomen. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, 61(2), 130-136.Rubin, J., Sanghavi, D., Zhao, C., Lee, K., Qadir, A., & Xu-Wilson, M. (2018). Large-scale automated reading of frontal and lateral chest x-rays using dual convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.07839.Saragih, N. T., Pasaribu, N., & Laia, H. (2020). Cases of Acute Abdomen Radiography With Perforation At General Hospital Haji Adam Malik: Cases of Acute Abdomen Radiography With Perforation At General Hospital Haji Adam Malik. Journal of Midwifery and Nursing, 2(1), 78-82.Togo, R., Yamamichi, N., Mabe, K., Takahashi, Y., Takeuchi, C., Kato, M., ... & Haseyama, M. (2019). Detection of gastritis by a deep convolutional neural network from double-contrast upper gastrointestinal barium X-ray radiography. Journal of gastroenterology, 54(4), 321-329.Yan, J., Sun, J., Wu, R., Tan, S. S., Chen, Y., Peng, Y., & Chen, Y. (2020). Barium enema findings in total colonic aganglionosis: a single-center, retrospective study. BMC pediatrics, 20(1), 1-8.

Essay Topic Examples
1. Understanding the Etiology of Crohn's Disease: A Multifactorial Analysis:
    This essay will delve into the various factors implicated in the onset of Crohn's disease, exploring genetic, environmental, and immunological contributions to the development of this complex inflammatory bowel disease.

2. The Impact of Crohn's Disease on Quality of Life:
    The aim of this essay is to examine how Crohn's disease affects patients' everyday lives, assessing physical, psychological, and social dimensions of the disease and its management on individual well-being and life satisfaction.

3. Advances in Crohn's Disease Treatment: From Medication to Surgery:
    This essay will analyze the progression of treatment options for Crohn's disease, highlighting the efficacy, side effects, and long-term outcomes of pharmacological therapies and surgical interventions in managing this chronic condition.

4. The Role of Diet and Nutrition in Managing Crohn's Disease:
    The focus of this essay is to discuss the significance of dietary choices and nutritional support in the management of…...

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Primary Sources

Baumgart, Daniel C., and William J. Sandborn. \"Crohn\'s Disease.\" The Lancet, vol. 380, no. 9853, 2012, pp. 1590-1605.

Colombel, Jean-Frédéric, et al. \"The Oxford Classification of Crohn\'s Disease.\" Current Gastroenterology Reports, vol. 12, no. 6, 2010, pp. 484-494.

Conrad, Kendell R., et al. \"A Randomized Trial of Yoga for Children Hospitalized with Sickle Cell Vaso-occlusive Crisis.\" Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, vol. 53, no. 6, 2017, pp. 1026-1034.

Rioux, John D., et al. \"Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies New Susceptibility Loci for Crohn Disease and Implicates Autophagy in Disease Pathogenesis.\" Nature Genetics, vol. 39, no. 5, 2007, pp. 596-604.

Sartor, R. Balfour. \"Microbial Influences in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.\" Gastroenterology, vol. 134, no. 2, 2008, pp. 577-594.

Exploring the Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Global Impact of Chronic espiratory DisordersQuestion 1. Discuss the pathophysiology of asthma using ogers textbook algorithm 35.4Asthma is a multifaceted, long-term inflammatory condition affecting the airways and characterized by airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and an exaggerated immune response to allergens and irritants. ogers (2023) outlines the pathophysiology of asthma in Algorithm 35.4, providing an in-depth look into the interplay of genetic, immunologic, and environmental factors that contribute to this condition. The pathophysiology of asthma initiates with a genetic predisposition, often related to atopy or a heightened immune response to specific allergens. Individuals with a genetic predisposition are more likely to develop sensitization to common allergens, which activates a cascade of inflammatory responses.Upon exposure to triggerssuch as allergens, cold air, exercise, or respiratory infectionsairway epithelial cells detect these irritants and respond by releasing cytokines and chemokines, which attract and activate immune cells like eosinophils, T-helper…...

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ReferencesCloutier, M. M., Baptist, A. P., Blake, K. V., Brooks, E. G., Bryant-Stephens, T., DiMango, E., Dixon, A. E., Elward, K. S., Hartert, T., & Krishnan, J. A. (2020). 2020 focused updates to the asthma management guidelines: a report from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Coordinating Committee Expert Panel Working Group. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 146(6), 1217-1270. Drossman, D. A. (2016). Functional gastrointestinal disorders: history, pathophysiology, clinical features, and Rome IV. Gastroenterology, 150(6), 1262-1279. e1262.   GOLDCOPD. (2024). Global Strategy For Prevention, Diagnosis And Management of COPD: 2024 Report. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, Inc.  https://goldcopd.org/2024-gold-report/  Rogers, J. (2023). McCance & Huether\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s Pathophysiology (9th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences (US). https://theromefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/functional-gastrointestinal-disorders-history-pathophysiology-clinical-features-and-rome-iv.pdf 

Essay Topic Examples 1. The Genetic and Environmental Factors of Crohn's Disease:
     This essay could explore the intricate interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental triggers in the development of Crohn's disease. It might delve into how certain genes increase susceptibility and how environmental aspects such as diet, stress, and the microbiome can influence disease onset and progression.

2. Crohn's Disease Treatment: ast, resent, and Future:
     In this essay, the focus could be on the evolution of treatment strategies for Crohn's disease. It would cover the history of treatments, analyze current therapeutic approaches including biologics and immunomodulators, and look towards emerging treatments and the potential of personalized medicine.

3. Living with Crohn's Disease: A atient's erspective:
     This topic could offer insights into the personal impact of Crohn's disease on patients' lives. It might discuss the physical, emotional, and social challenges that come with the condition, as well as strategies patients use…...

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Primary Sources

Crohn, Burrill B. \"Regional Ileitis: A Pathologic and Clinical Entity.\" The American Journal of Medicine, vol. 4, no. 3, 1948, pp. 491-499.

Lennard-Jones, J E. \"Classification of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.\" Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 24, supp. 170, 1989, pp. 2-6.

Rutgeerts, Paul, et al. \"Prediction of Relapse in Crohn\'s Disease by Fecal Calprotectin: A Prospective Study in Patients Newly in Remission After Infliximab Therapy.\" Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, vol. 21, no. 12, 2015, pp. 2801-2808.

Colombel, Jean-Frédéric, et al. \"Early Mucosal Healing with Infliximab is Associated with Improved Long-term Clinical Outcomes in Ulcerative Colitis.\" Gastroenterology, vol. 141, no. 4, 2011, pp. 1194-1201.

Satsangi, Jack, et al. \"The Montreal Classification of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Controversies, Consensus, and Implications.\" Gut, vol. 55, no. 6, 2006, pp. 749-753.

Essay Topic Examples
1. The Immunological Factors in Crohn's Disease:
     This essay would delve into the immune system's role in Crohn's disease, exploring how dysregulation in immune responses can lead to the chronic inflammation characteristic of Crohn's. It would examine both the genetic and environmental factors that might contribute to these immunological anomalies.

2. Crohn's Disease: A Lifelong Journey of Management:
     The focus here would be on the chronic nature of Crohn's disease, the daily challenges patients face, and the multidisciplinary approach to its management. This topic would discuss treatment options, dietary recommendations, and the importance of mental health support for those living with the disease.

3. ediatric Crohn's Disease: Early Onset and Intervention:
     This essay would highlight the unique issues surrounding Crohn's disease when it develops in children and adolescents. Special attention would be given to growth challenges, psychosocial development, and adapting treatment regimens appropriate for younger patients.

4. The Socioeconomic Impact of…...

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Primary Sources

Torres, Julian, et al. \"Efficacy of Dietary Therapy for Induction of Clinical Remission in Active Crohn\'s Disease.\" Gastroenterology, vol. 151, no. 5, 2016, pp. 120-127.e1.

Adler, Jonathan, et al. \"NOD2/CARD15 Genotype, Pattern Recognition Receptor Expression, and Morphologic Microbial Colonization in Ileal Crohn\'s Disease.\" The American Journal of Pathology, vol. 168, no. 6, 2006, pp. 1733-1740.

Crohn, Burrill B., et al. \"Regional Ileitis: A Pathologic and Clinical Entity.\" Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), vol. 99, no. 16, 1932, pp. 1323-1329.

Abraham, Clara, and Judy H. Cho. \"Mechanisms of Disease: Inflammatory Bowel Disease.\" The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 361, no. 21, 2009, pp. 2066-2078.

Lichtenstein, Gary R., et al. \"ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Crohn\'s Disease in Adults.\" The American Journal of Gastroenterology, vol. 113, no. 4, 2018, pp. 481-517.

Essay Topic Examples 1. The sychosocial Impact of Crohn's Disease:
    This essay would explore the ways in which Crohns disease affects patients' mental health and social interactions. It will delve into the challenges of living with a chronic illness, including issues such as coping with symptoms, managing stress and anxiety, and maintaining relationships and social activities.

2. The Role of Diet and Nutrition in Managing Crohn's Disease:
    This topic would discuss how dietary choices can affect Crohn's disease symptoms and overall health. It would cover current research on specific diets that may benefit those with Crohns, the importance of balanced nutrition, and the challenges of dietary management.

3. Advances in the Treatment of Crohn's Disease:
    The focus of this essay would be on the evolution of medical treatments for Crohns disease, examining historical therapies as well as modern advancements. It would discuss the efficacy of biologics, the role of surgery, and emerging treatments…...

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Primary Sources

Crohn, Burrill B. \"Regional Ileitis: A Pathologic and Clinical Entity.\" Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 99, no. 16, 1932, pp. 1323-1329.

Torres, Joana, et al. \"IBD Ahead Program: An Integrated Disease Management Approach for Better Inflammatory Bowel Disease Outcomes.\" Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, vol. 22, no. 12, 2016, pp. 2979-2991.

United States Congress. House Committee on Appropriations. \"National Institutes of Health Funding for Crohn\'s Disease Research.\" Hearing, 117th Congress, 1st session, 2021. U.S. Government Printing Office.

Sandborn, William J., et al. \"Ustekinumab as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Crohn’s Disease.\" New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 375, no. 20, 2016, pp. 1946-1960.

Rutgeerts, P., et al. \"New Strategies for Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.\" Frontiers in Pharmacology, vol. 5, article 34, 2014.

2003, p. 247).
The use of NSAID has been associated with increased risks of gastrointestinal bleeding in unselected patients, approximately five-fold for musculoskeletal pain and two fold for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease with low-dose aspirin (Clinical Guideline 17: Dyspepsia 2004). Therefore, depending on the level of pain management required, a simple analgesic that can be used for pain management is paracetamol; this preparation does not cause bleeding of the stomach and it has been found to be highly effective in relieving mild to moderate pain; furthermore, it can be purchased without a prescription from chemists and supermarkets (Henderson & Wood 2000).

Discussion of Health Education Advice Required.

The U.K. Department of Health recommends the following educational advice and support for people suffering from gastrointestinal bleeding:

Patients and their relatives should be offered as much information as they want. GPs should ask what they would like to know, and give unambiguous answers to…...

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Bibliography

Barve, S., Hill, D., Marsano, L.L., Mcclain, C.J., & Mendez, C. (2003). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Alcoholic Liver Disease and Its Complications." Alcohol Research & Health 27(3):247.

Dyspepsia: Management of dyspepsia in adults in primary care. NICE Clinical Guideline 17. [Online]. Available:  http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG17/niceguidance/word/English .

Garcia, N., Jr., & Sanyal, a.J. (2001). "Portal hypertension." Clinics in Liver Disease, 5(2):509- 540.

Govoni, R., Mann, R.E., & Smart, R.G. (2003). "The Epidemiology of Alcoholic Liver Disease." Alcohol Research & Health 27(3):209.

1).
This teatment, albeit, does not poduce 100% chitosan, but basically poduces a mixtue of 10-15% chitin plus 85-90% pue chitosan, called "pue CC." In the U.S., chitosan constitutes a mixtue of appoximately7% chitin plus appoximately 93% chitosan. Outside of cost-effectiveness, the biological effects of chitin poduced fom each souce appeas identical. "Chitosan oligosacchaides (CO) takes chitosan a big step futhe," Matsunaga (2007 explains. "When CC is ingested, a small amount of it is boken down into vey small molecula paticles by the enzymes of the body, thus poducing CO. CO can also be manufactued by using an enzymatic pocess" (Matsunaga, as cited in Levine, p. 1). The body moe eadily absobs CO, although CO contains less fibe than egula CC.

In Case Histoy 1: Low Pulmonay (Lung) Function, Matsunaga (Levine, 2007) teats his fist patient, also his fathe, with the administation of CC. Pevious teatments had yielded no esults fo…...

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references and further reading you must purchase this article.

Lee, H., Park, Y., Jung, J. & Shin, W. (2003). Chitosan oligosaccharides, dp 2 -- 8, have prebiotic effect on the Bifidobacterium bifidium and Lactobacillus sp.

Elsevier Science Ltd. Retrieved November 2, 2009, from  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6W9T-48BKR97 -

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## The Body's Silent Language: Understanding Physical Sensations

The human body is an intricate symphony of systems, each communicating its needs and functioning through a complex network of physical sensations. These sensations, ranging from subtle throbs to sharp pains, are the body's way of conveying messages about its well-being or distress. Understanding these signals is crucial for maintaining optimal health and taking appropriate action when necessary.

### Hunger and Thirst

Hunger and thirst are essential signals that indicate the body's need for nourishment and hydration. When blood sugar levels drop, the body releases hormones that stimulate hunger pangs in the stomach. Similarly, when....

1. Malabsorption Syndrome: An Overview

2. Absorption of Macronutrients