Feminists
Unfortunately, when one hears the word "feminist," it is frequently in a derogatory context. From the ultra-derogatory use of the epitaph "feminazi" to describe working women, to those men and women who, while declaring feminist ideals, protest the use of that label to describe themselves, there is a taint associated with the word feminist that makes one querulous about self-identifying as a feminist (Crown). However, I understand that the reasons that the word feminist is considered tainted are the very same reasons that it is important for any person concerned with universal civil rights and liberties to be a feminist. Therefore, I proudly consider myself a feminist.

Declaring myself a feminist, begs the question, "ell, what is a feminist?" Ironically, that is a difficult question to answer and depends whom is being asked the question. To those that fear a disruption in power and family relationships will result from true equality,…...

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Works Cited

Crown, Ali. "Choice is the Power of Feminism." Feminism and Women's Studies. 2005.

Eserver. 7 Nov. 2005 http://feminism.eserver.org/theory/feminist/Crown-Choice-is-Power.html.

Christina Hoff Sommers. Who Stole Feminism? How Women Have Betrayed Women. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

Wikipedia. "Feminism." Wikipedia.org. 2005. Wiki Media. 7 Nov. 2005  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist .

(Hyde 2000:157)
In an attempt to counter the male dominated body prejudice Elizabeth Blackwell began a discourse on using a one-body image, this time female, to analyse and understand the physiology of the body. Blackwell, was one of the founding feminists, an abolitionist and the first female to become a doctor in the United States. As a doctor she may most assuredly also be viewed as a feminist physiologist and one of the first feminist sociologist and began to analyse the sociology of the body as it relates to the cultural and individual perception of women in the early twentieth century.

The tendency to use the male form as the baseline for anatomical or physiological comparison has more to do with the social meanings attached to the sexed body and to the gender politics of anatomy than with the physical structures involved. In many respects, the changes in technologies of and…...

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References

Armstrong, Karen.1996. 'A God for both sexes.' Economist 341: 65-70.

Bennetts, Leslie, Gerard, Emily, and Liebman, Jeremy. 2008. 'The f-word.' Cosmo Girl, 10: 102-105.

Bullington, Sam. 2004. 'Transgendered Feminist Body Issues.' Off Our Backs 34: 34-36.

Edwards, Susan S.M. 1993. "Chapter 6 Selling the Body, Keeping the Soul: Sexuality, Power, the Theories and Realities of Prostitution." pp. 89-null979104 in Body Matters: Essays on the Sociology of the Body, edited by Scott, Sue and David Morgan. London: Falmer Press.

feminists book ISLAND OF THE SEQUINED LOVE NUN Christopher Moore. To, general trend feminism
Beyond Conventional Feminism

There are a number of reasons why contemporary feminists would find fault with Island of the Sequined Love Nun, a novel published in 1997 by author Christopher Moore which may be considered an example of postmodern literature due to the variety of subjects, cultures, and sexual orientations it deals with (Powell 1). The book is largely told through the male perspective of a fairly certified womanizer, Tucker Case. Subsequently, women are consistently objectified throughout this work, mostly in the author's attempt to be humorous. Yet the central notion that would more than likely present a problem for feminists who are reviewing this novel would be the conception of beauty as it applies to women that the author portrays throughout the text. Most contemporary feminists would strongly object to the notion that a woman is…...

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Works Cited

Botting, Eileen H, Houser, Sarah L., '"Drawing the Line of Equality": Hannah Mather Crocker on Women's Rights' in American Political Science Review. 2006, 100: 265-278. Print.

Cornell, Drucilla. At the Heart of Freedom: Feminism, Sex, and Equality. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. 1998. Print.

Chodorow, Nancy. Feminism and Psychoanalytic Theory. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. 1989. Print.

Hochschild, Arlie Russell; Machung, Anne. The Second Shift. New York: Penguin Books. 2003. Print.

The Young Lords suffered social seclusion within the society until they engaged in fighting for their own right. As exemplified from the text, they collected and hipped it in the middle of the street, and after the garbage spilled all over the streets, the department of health collected and since then paid great tribute to the young lords.
For a very long time, the Young Lords struggled to attain a public sphere, but they remained unrecognized until they acted. This means that there is more than concentrating on the Rhetoric of the streets, there is a need to embrace more complete image of social movement. The idea of the Enclave in the counter-public sphere theory is more than a protected space generated from necessity, intended to protect a group and shun away from unnecessary publicity. Indeed, it is certain that enclaves play a protective function in forming coalitions in addition…...

(Frazer 8) to this end she develops the categories of "affirmation" and "transformation." In understanding Frazer's view it is imperative to bear in mind that older regimes of theory cannot achieve the synthesis that she is looking for and that new and more creative modes of political and social theory are necessary.
In essence what Fraser suggests is that in order to overcome this antimony between redistribution and recognition and to avoid the various reductive theories that have previously been put forward, she suggests a synthesis of various aspect of both critical theory as well as post -structural and deconstructive theory. In her view this would serve to overcome the false separation of these two central political and social elements.

In the final analysis Frazer's theory is based on a number of interrelated views. The first is that, " the redistribution - recognition dilemma is real" (Fraser 13). Secondly, Frazer notes…...

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Works Cited

Crowley H. Women and the Domestic Sphere. (full reference not provided)

Du Bois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black Folk. 1903

Fraser N. From Redistribution to Recognition? Dilemmas of Justice in a "Post

Socialist' Age. New Left review 1/212. 1995

1960's sociological theory was dominated by male experts, professors, students and professors. This did not extend only to individual experts in the field. Most persons involved with professional organizations and associations regarding were also predominantly male. During the 1960's the movement known as the "second wave" of feminism began to challenge this paradigm, with considerable success in terms of increased female memberships in organizations. The leadership roles of women however, while increasing in number, were also disappointing. Whereas the first wave of feminism focused mainly on emancipating women from slavery and blatant exploitation, the second wave was then more subtle. It was focused on greater equality for women in the social, political and economic spheres. The first wave of feminism ended with the right of women to vote. This and other forms of blatant oppression ended with legislation. However, the danger of falling back into the biological determination of…...

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Sources

Cowling, Mark. 2005. "Feminism, Socialism and Patriarchy."

French, Marilyn. 1989. "Feminist Criminology, Female Crime, and Integrated Theory. http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/301/301lect14.htm

Minogue, Kenneth. 2002. "Radical Feminism: How Civilizations Fall."  http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/19/apr01/minogue.htm 

Pollert, A. 1996. "Gender and Class Revisited; or, the Poverty of 'Patriarchy'." Sociology, Vol. 30, No. 4, BSA Publications Ltd.

Chicana Feminists: How the Historical Debate Surrounding Them Came into eing
Gender roles in America have undergone a dramatic change since the Women's Movement began with women like etty Friedan and Gloria Steinhem leading the way. Friedan, for instance, was an avid activist and strong supporter of equal rights for women whose The Feminine Mystique literally sparked the gender roles revolution. In her book she stated "that she came to political consciousness out of a disillusionment with her life as a suburban housewife," and out of that consciousness grew the activity that would see women establish themselves in roles previously held and dominated by men.[footnoteRef:1] Likewise, Steinhem founded Ms. Magazine and called for women's liberation in 1969 when she penned an article about how admitting to having had an abortion had empowered her.[footnoteRef:2] Yet, the gender roles revolution in America also drew a great deal of support from Chicana feminists…...

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Bibliography

Garcia, A.M. "The Development of Chicana Feminist Discourse, 1970-1980." Gender

and Society, vol. 3, no. 2 (1989): 217-238.

Herrera, Cristina. Contemporary Chicana Literature: Rewriting the Maternal Script.

Amherst: Cambria Press, 2014.

" In other words, that art springs from within, rather than must be supported from without.
The author places the blame for female artists to be culturally central squarely upon culture itself, specifically Western culture's failure to create systems of educational nurturing for females. "The fault lies not in our stars, our hormones, our menstrual cycles, or our empty internal spaces, but in our institutions and our education -- education understood to include everything that happens to us from the moment we enter this world of meaningful symbols, signs, and signals." She prompts the reader, when asked, 'why have there been no great women artists?' To deal with it, as she states in her introduction to her work, as a "meaningful question" for our time, rather than a merely convenient or self-generated response on the part of feminists, to restate or reverse old cultural shibboleths about femininity, greatness, and what makes…...

Being a feminist is the radical idea that about half of all politicians at any given time should be women. Feminism is also the radical idea that a woman can serve in the hite House: a situation that still seems farfetched in the 21st century.
Men can proudly call themselves feminist if they find it appalling that women only received the constitutional right to vote less than a century ago, that dowry and other marriage customs are still practiced worldwide, and that women should be allowed to choose whether or not they want to carry a child to term. How a woman dresses, or whether or not she opts for breast enlargement surgery, are ancillary issues to the true values of the feminist movement, which simply advocates the radical notion that women are people.

orks Cited

Gwynne, Peter. "omen in Science: Shattering the Glass Ceiling." Retrieved Nov. 9, 2005 at http://sciencecareers.sciencemag.org/feature/advice/foc_02_07_03.shl

Hagenbaugh, Barbara.…...

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Works Cited

Gwynne, Peter. "Women in Science: Shattering the Glass Ceiling." Retrieved Nov. 9, 2005 at  http://sciencecareers.sciencemag.org/feature/advice/foc_02_07_03.shl 

Hagenbaugh, Barbara. "Women's pay suffers setback." USA Today. 26 Oct. 2004. Retrieved Nov. 9, 2005 at  http://www.usatoday.com/money/workplace/2004-08-26-women_x.htm 

Women in Office." Emily's List. Retrieved Nov. 9, 2005 at  http://www.emilyslist.org/newsroom/referenceguide.html

Feminism today is especially being guided by the Feminists of old, prominent leaders of the past who continue to forge the path ahead for the modern women's movement: these are leaders like uth Bader Ginsburg of the Supreme Court and Gloria Steinhem of Women's Media Center. Many other prominent figures represent Feminism today and are actively working towards the advocacy of women's rights in social, political, economic, and religious spectrums. This paper will discuss the movement and individuals who make up the movement as it exists in today's day and age.
To understand Feminism today and the way its advocates represent it, it is important to understand how Feminism came into being and how it has evolved.

Betty Friedan had been shaped by much of what went on in early twentieth century America. An avid activist and strong supporter of equal rights for women, Friedan took the opportunity on the fiftieth anniversary…...

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Rosen, J. (2014). Ruth Bader Ginsburg is an American Hero. New Republic. Retrieved from  http://www.newrepublic.com/article/119578/ruth-bader-ginsburg-interview-retirement-feminists-jazzercise 

Steinem, G. (1984). Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions. NY: Henry Holt.

Tomkins, C. (2000). Profiles: Her Secret Identities. The New Yorker. Retrieved from  http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2000/05/15/2000_05_15_074_TNY_LIBRY_000020838

As such, she fails to address the central problem of feminism in the Pontellier perspective, namely the impossibility of female individuality and independence in a patriarchal world. It is only in isolation that Edna can find any happiness, and she must make this isolation more and more complete in order to maintain her happiness, as the patriarchy has a means of encroaching on all populated areas, and Wollstonecraft's feminism does not offer an alternative to this need to escape humanity.
A final snort of disgust might be distinctly heard from Edna Pontellier upon her reading of this line of Wollstonecraft's, afterwards she might likely have flung the text aside (or into the fireplace, depending on the season): "Pleasure is the business of woman's life, according to the present modification of society" (ch. 4, par. 10). What Wollstonecraft means is that women are thought to be so fragile, so emotional, and…...

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References

Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. 1899. University of Virginia E-Text Center. Accessed 28 May 2012.  http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/ChoAwak.html 

Hammer, Colleen. To Be Equal or Not to Be Equal: The Struggle for Women's Rights as Argued by Mary Wollstonecraft and Christina Rossetti. UCC [working paper].

Heilmann, Ann. The Awakening and New Woman cition.

Horner, Avril. Kate Chopin, choice and modernism.

Feminist Art as Evolution Rather Than as a Movement
Feminist art as a named movement evolved in the context of the late 1960's early 1970's political climate. The movement contextually cannot be separated from larger civil rights movements and specifically those relating to women; like the sexual revolution, the women's liberation movement, and the formation and growth of groups like the National Organization for omen. Strictly speaking there can be no real separation of the feminist art movement from the civil rights movements in its context because so much of art of the era acted as the voice and vision of the messages of the movements as a whole. Though there are of coarse exceptions to this rule art as a whole during this period was a demonstrative agent for social change.

In this analysis of both feminist art and its contextual school of thought, during the civil rights era I will…...

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Works Cited

Norma Broude and Mary D. Garrard eds., The Power of Feminist Art, (New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 1994)

Lucy R. Lippard, The Pink Glass Swan: Selected Feminist Essays on Art, (New York: The New Press, 1995)

Ana Mendieta "Siluetta" 1976 series Photograph by artist of site specific work in Mexico seen in Lucy R. Lippard, The Pink Glass Swan: Selected Feminist Essays on Art, (New York: The New Press, 1995) 56.

Cindy Nemser, Art Talk: Conversations with 15 Women Artists, Revised ed. (New York: IconEditions, 1995).

Aristotle believed that human flourishing (NE: 12) is the definition of good. The mere presence of women in Congress suggests that voters rejected a man, but it is better to look at this not as the rejection of one (male or not), but as the result of human flourishing. This increased competition of more women pursuing what they feel is their own responsibility will result in more unemployment for men, a notion bolstered by Mill's belief that, "hoever succeeds in an overcrowded profession or in a competitive examination…reaps benefits from the loss of others" (Mill; Hirshman p. 239). This could be viewed as human flourishing, which is good, but it connotes competition and struggle and doesn't make the pursuit seem virtuous. Aristotle, if following his own ethics in the world today, would have to believe that women are where they are because of human flourishing and their pursuit of what…...

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Works Cited

Curzer, Howard J. "Aristotle: Founder of the Ethics of Care." The Journal of Value Inquiry.

2007. 41:221-243.

Elshtain, Jean Bethke. Women, Militarism, and War: Essays in History, Politics, and Social

Theory. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 1990.

A teen might be asked to tell their own story from the point-of-view of other people they know, looking at themselves from other viewpoints. These clients are freed to invent stories and play parts in that serve the purpose of providing a framework of meaning and direction for themselves. The stories are never singled out as "true" or "false," but a recognition that truth is complex and no one story can encompass all of the truth aids the client in seeing him or herself as a complex and meaningful role-player. And in that context, since one story may not be claimed to be the whole truth, no one story may not dominate a person's life. Life, to the client and narrator of these "stories" becomes an adventure in which trials are meant to be overcome and designed to prepare one for the future, rather than to defeat. The religious…...

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References

Brown, Laura S. Feminist Therapy, Part of the Systems of Psychotherapy, APA Psychotherapy Video Series (2006)

Brown, L.S. (1994). Subversive dialogues: Theory in feminist therapy. New York: Basic Books.

Bruner, J. (1986) Actual Minds, Possible Worlds, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Dutton-Douglas, M.A., & Walker, L.E.A. (Eds.). (1988). Feminist psychotherapies: Integration of therapeutic and feminist systems. Norwood NJ: Ablex Publishing.

Feminist Evaluation
Understanding esearch & esearch Methods in Social Work

Feminist evaluation: An evaluation of the conceptual framework

According to ebecca M. Beardsley and Michelle Hughes Miller's 2002 article "evisioning the process: A case study in feminist program evaluation," feminist program evaluations are based upon three core principles. The first principle is cooperation, namely that all relevant stakeholders must be considered when setting the standards for evaluation, not simply the program designers. The second is one of a lack of hierarchy -- the evaluation team members are all regarded as equal partners. Thirdly, the program must be evaluated from the ideological perspective of feminism. Although this final standard might seem unrealistic to use in program evaluation in anything buy a woman-oriented program, such as the program targeting females in the article, Beardsley and Miller point out that the majority of consumers of social services are female. The authors believe that collaborative program evaluative…...

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References

Beardsley, Rebecca M. & Michelle Hughes Miller. (2002). Revisioning the process: A case study in feminist program evaluation. New Directions for Evaluation. 96: 57.

Hood, Denice Ward & Denice A. Cassaro. (2002). Feminist evaluation and the inclusion of difference: Revisioning the process: A case study in feminist program evaluation.

New Directions for Evaluation. 96: 27.

Sielbeck-Bowen, Kathryn A. Sharon Brisolara, Denise Seigart, Camille Tischler, Elizabeth

Topic 1: The Invisible Labor: Uncovering the Hidden Domestic and Emotional Burdens of East Asian Women

Introduction:
Explore the often-overlooked societal expectations and cultural norms that place an invisible burden on East Asian women within their families and communities. Examine the emotional labor, unpaid caregiving, and domestic responsibilities that contribute to the stress and well-being of these women.

Body Paragraphs:
Discuss the cultural expectations of women as caregivers and homemakers in East Asian societies.
Analyze the psychological toll of societal pressure to conform to traditional gender roles.
Highlight the lack of recognition and support for women's domestic work and emotional labor.
Explore the....

Systemic racism and feminism intersect in a variety of ways in today's society.

1. Racialized women face unique challenges: Women of color often face intersecting forms of discrimination based on both their gender and race. They may be marginalized in ways that white women are not, such as experiencing higher levels of poverty, unemployment, and violence.

2. Reproductive justice: Women of color are disproportionately affected by restrictive reproductive health policies, such as limited access to abortion and contraception. These restrictions often intersect with systemic racism to further oppress and control marginalized communities.

3. Intersectional feminism: Intersectional feminism acknowledges that women's experiences....

In today's society, the use of gender inclusive language has become increasingly important, particularly within the queer community. This includes the adoption of pronouns such as they/them and terms like pregnant people, which aim to be more inclusive of diverse gender identities. Language plays a significant role in not only conveying information, but also in expressing power dynamics and social categories. This essay will explore the significance of gender inclusive language in our society, focusing on the impact it has on the queer community in terms of self-discovery and identity. It will also examine how other, more gendered languages are....

Topic 1: The Evolution of Feminist Argumentation: A Critical Analysis of Rhetorical Strategies Used in the Women's Rights Movement

Introduction:
Explore the historical trajectory of feminist argumentation, examining how rhetorical strategies have evolved over time to advance women's rights. Analyze the effectiveness and limitations of different approaches, including appeals to reason, emotion, and social justice.

Topic 2: The Intersectionality of Gender and Other Oppressions: Challenges and Strategies for Feminist Advocacy

Introduction:
Discuss the complexities of gender inequality in relation to other forms of oppression, such as race, class, and sexual orientation. Examine the challenges facing intersectional feminists in crafting arguments that address the unique experiences....