In a study conducted in rural China, where an emerging trend for leaving home in adolescence is challenging the environment an, ertig & Liu discuss their findings:
In summary, we found that (1) a person's tendency toward individualism is primarily impacted by his/her parents and perceived resource availability, with little impact from peers. This is somewhat inconsistent with findings in Western countries. (2) a person's attitudes towards leaving the parental home (an issue more specific than individualism) are primarily shaped by his/her tendency toward individualism, and perceived adverse effects. This conclusion is consistent with the findings of Gierveld et al. (1991). Parental attitude and behavior have insignificant impacts on adolescents' attitudes, while peers' behaviors have opposite influences on men and women. (3) a person's intention to leave the parental home and live independently is more complex, depending on both his/her preferences / attitudes and the perceived resource availability for so…...

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Martantz Henig, R. (Aug. 18-2010) Why are so many people in their 20s taking so long to grow up? New York Times Magazine. Retrieved Feb10, 2011 at  http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/22/magazine/22Adulthood-t.html 

Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2006) Leaving Home or Still in the Nest? Parent -- Child Relationships and Psychological Health as Predictors of Different Leaving Home Patterns Developmental Psychology 42, (5) 864 -- 876. DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.864

Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2009) Leaving-Home Patterns in Emerging Adults the Impact of Earlier Parental Support and Developmental Task Progression European Psychologist 14(3) 238 -- 248. DOI 10.1027/1016-9040.14.3.238

family life of the group, both before and after immigration to the United States. It explores specific family traditions, family values and family roles. The paper also highlights the relationships between age groups or genders.
Family Tradition

In Kenya, it is a tradition for families join for end year celebrations. During this time, the family joins from various parts of the country travel to ongo; this is a time for family together; involving slaughter of animals. This is a time for celebrations and feasting. These celebrations usually last a whole month and the climax is the new year eve. During this end year celebrations, when the animals are slaughtered, there are parts reserved for each age group to prepare and share, the children especially the boys, since they participate in the slaughter, take the testicles. They then give girls the Kid Kidneys, men and women share in a specially made sauce…...

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References

Ayodo, A. (1996). The heritage library of African peoples. The Rosen Publishing Group.

Okuche, J.M. (2012, March 22). Question. Brothers And Sisters From The Lake Region.

Retrieved March 31, 2012, from www.kenyanlist.com:  http://www.kenyanlist.com/kls-listing-show.php?id=82781 

Otieno, E.O. (2007, April 26). Luo Culture: Their habits and behaviors. Retrieved March 31,

Today, however, that is not the case and Native American children are encouraged to become bilingual at young ages.
Children are currently encouraged to speak English however because of the many different language within the Native American race (NATIVE AMEICAN ELDELY (http://cas.umkc.edu/casww/natamers.htm).

Native Americans are a very heterogeneous group, made up of approximately 530 different tribes. Of these, 280 reside on reservations, which accounts for approximately 50% of Native Americans in the United States (Wise & Miller, 1983). eservation tribes differ between themselves, in customs, language, and family structure. In addition, Native Americans, in general, differ greatly in their degree of acculturation (NATIVE AMEICAN ELDELY (http://cas.umkc.edu/casww/natamers.htm)."

The Native American population currently promotes the early introduction of children to both English and their tribal language.

CONCLUSION

The Native American population has steadily held onto its traditions and cultures through two centuries of opposition. The children of Native Americans are raised in a dual world from…...

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References

Native Americans (Accessed 7-27-06)

 http://www.native-languages.org/kidfaq.htm#3 

NATIVE AMERICAN ELDERLY (Accessed 7-27-06)

 http://cas.umkc.edu/casww/natamers.htm

Another inference Demos draws is that the distribution of land by newer townships to almost anyone who proposed to move in, as against the earlier plan to restrict land grants only to upright, religious-minded settlers, laid the foundation for cultural evolution through social mobility. In a similar vein, the prospect of new land served to disperse families with the younger generation either rejecting their modest inheritance to seek their fortunes elsewhere or being given land in a new township or frontier area. From these and other facts, Demos makes it evident that the Pilgrim families were keen to distinguish themselves along the lines of wealth and status, thereby laying the foundation for America to develop along the lines of heterogeneous immigrant groups, enterprise and individualism.
Demos's focus on cultural changes wrought by a new environment succeeds in highlighting the evolved status of women as well. Noting a trend towards an…...

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Bibliography

Cultural Evolution." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Accessed 12, March 2005:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_evolution 

Demos, J.A Little Commonwealth: Family Life in Plymouth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Cultural Evolution," Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Site updated 9 March, 2005,

Communication Dynamics ithin a Family
Communication within the family

Communication plays an important role in all relationships and individuals are provided with the ability to observe its effectiveness from a young age, within the family. Many families have developed identities that are being transferred from generation to generation and have gotten actively involved in trying to improve communication channels. Communication within the family can be efficient because of many reasons, some of the most important being related to teaching children about socialization and establishing intimate relationships.

In order to be able to comprehend the degree to which communication improves a relationship, it would be important for someone to attempt to observe situations in which it is very poor or lacking altogether. Throughout society one can observe individuals complaining about poor communication between themselves and other people or groups. Parents often emphasize the fact that their communication with their children is very poor and…...

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Works cited:

Gosche, M. "Building Strong Families." Retrieved March 1, 2015, from  http://extension.missouri.edu/bsf/communicating/ 

Halberstadt, A.G. "Family expressiveness styles and nonverbal communication skills." Journal of Nonverbal Behavior FALL 1983, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp 14-26

Kahlbaugh, P.E. "NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PARENTS AND ADOLESCENTS: A STUDY OF APPROACH AND AVOIDANCE BEHAVIORS," Retrieved March 1, 2015, from  http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~baljones/Nonverbal%20Communication.pdf 

Lee, D. "Developing Effective Communications." Retrieved March 1, 2015, from  http://extension.missouri.edu/p/CM109

technology has changed family life, according to authors Molitor and English-Lueck. Both authors believe technology has changed the family, and not always in the best ways. Technology has allowed families to remain in closer contact, with cell phones, e-mail, and computers, but it has blurred the lines between work and home life, and allows families to lead increasingly separate lives.
Author Molitor thinks technology has affected the family by changing the way they communicate. He writes, "Teens and fast-trackers everywhere wouldn't leave home these days without packing their mobile telecommunications device, whether it be telephone handset, personal communicator, or other gadget" (Monitor). Increasingly, families rely on these devices to "check-in" and manage their busy schedules, rather than coming together over something like a family dinner to communicate about the day. Often, families do not come together at all for days at a time, as English-Lueck notes. "They can now stay…...

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References

Molitor, Graham T.T. "Communication Technologies That Will Change Our Lives." USA Today (Society for the Advancement of Education), 2003.

English-Lueck, Dr. J.A. "Technology and Social Change: The Effects on Family and Community." COSSA Congressional Seminar, 1998.

Understanding Life Stages and Developmental TasksIntroductionThe concept of life stages, stemming from the lifespan development theory, posits that every individual undergoes a series of sequential phases. These stages follow a structured progression and are characterized by distinct timeframes. Within each stage, individuals encounter specific developmental responsibilities called tasks. These tasks represent evolving obligations corresponding to particular phases in an individuals or familys life, arising from biological necessities, cultural expectations, and familial objectives (Gladding 2019).Completing these tasks is imperative for securing immediate contentment, social recognition, and future achievements. Failure to do so may result in discontent, societal disapproval, and complications in subsequent life stages. Its worth noting that life cycles have been devised for individuals and families, and given the interconnected nature of individuals and families, these life cycles frequently intersect and become intertwined (Gladding, 2019).Dr. Gladding delves into all facets of this subject in his comprehensive work on couples and…...

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References

Bader E. Training sketch: exporting family assessment skills “down under.” Fam Systems Med. 1990;8(4):407-12.

Carter EA, McGoldrick M. Overview: the changing family life cycle: A framework for family therapy. In: Carter EA, McGoldrick M, eds. The changing family life cycle: a framework for family therapy. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Gardner Press; 1988. p. 3-28.

Duvall E. Marriage and family development. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott; 1977.

Post Deployment on Family Life
It is stated in a Defense Watch document entitled "Post-Deployment Stressful for Many Veterans" that deployments are not only stressful for members of the armed forces but as well deployments are "also very stressful on the families who've had to create a daily routine without their deployed soldier." (Defense Watch, 2010) The spouse of the individual deployed naturally must take on many more responsibilities in the home including those related to "…finances, household repairs, disciplining of children, and other day-to-day activities." The result is that many spouses are overwhelmed by responsibility and this produces a great deal of "anxiety, stress, and occasionally, substance abuse." (Defense Watch, 2010) In contrast, the impact is quite the opposite with the spouse left behind thriving on the extra responsibility and at the time the deployed spouse returns home, the spouse who was left with all the responsibilities at home…...

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References

Post-Deployment Stressful for Many Veterans (2006) Defense Watch. Military.com Soldiers for the Truth (SFTT) 20 Feb. Retrieved from:  http://ptsdcombat.blogspot.com/2006/02/defensewatch-post-deployment-stressful.html 

Karney, Benjamin, et al. (2008) Invisible Wounds: RAND Health Working Paper. Center for Military Health Policy Research. Retrieved from:  http://www.litagion.org/pubs/working_papers/2008/RAND_WR546.sum.pdf 

Network of Care for Service Members, Veterans & Their Families (2010) Retrieved from: http://montgomery.md.networkofcare.org/veterans/library/detail.cfm?id=2113&cat=443 

Finley, E., Pugh, M.J.; and Jeffreys, M. (2010) Talking, Love, Time: Two Case Studies of Positive Post-Deployment Coping in Military Families. Family Life Journal. 20 Jan 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.journaloffamilylife.org/militaryfamilies

families today: Time management and the absence of free time
One of the most challenging issues facing modern families is the lack of time both parents and children have for leisure-based activities. Two-career households are increasingly common and parents are challenged with the need to balance longer work hours with their desire to spend quality time with their children. There is also often friction between the need to balance housework and work obligations between husbands and wives. It is estimated that only 19% of husbands perform housework on a daily basis, compared with 49% of wives. egarding dinner preparation, 43% of men prepare food or clean while 68% of women do so (Sifferlin 2014).

Children are far more likely to engage in scheduled activities than in the past. These pursuits require a greater time commitment on parents to take them from place to place. There is little ability for children to…...

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References

Cook, E. & Dunifon, R. (2012). Do family meals really make a difference?

College of Human Ecology. Cornell University. Retrieved from:  http://www.human.cornell.edu/pam/outreach/upload/Family-Mealtimes-2.pdf 

Feiler, B. (2013). Over-scheduled children: How big a problem. The New York Times. Retrieved from:  http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/13/fashion/over-scheduled-children-how-big-a-problem.html?_r=0 

Sellgren, K. (2014). Families have less time together, teachers warn. BBC. Retrieved from:

Therapist: Jody Herlow
Company: Family Life Counseling Center, Mansfield, Ohio

Date of Interview: September 27, 2011

the population they serve

Jodi Herlow is a family therapist and behavioral specialist at Family Life Counseling Center, which is a multi-discipline service. Their practice services the general population and includes both those on public assistance, those with private insurance, and self-pay clients. Their services include a transitions program for adults 55 years and older who have gone to changes in their life and are experiencing adjustment problems. Their services include financial coaching, drug and alcohol abuse problems, and sexual abuse problems for clients of all ages. They also offer a multi-systemic therapy program to help adolescents with behavior problems improve in all areas of their life.

2-The most common diagnosis/diagnosis they see

The most common diagnosis seen in the practice is in the multi-systemic therapy (MST) area of the practice. The most typical age for this program is teens…...

permissive attitude towards London sailor-town exist during the 1850-1860, and how did it change during the 1900-1910?
The main Theories Fronted

Although the marine community came from diverse backgrounds, the seafarers ashore had acquired a debauched image long before the 16th Century. The seafarers have won the appraisal of researchers for their role since then. According to Lee[footnoteef:1], seafarers had delinked themselves from the usual expected bonds and roles in society as otherwise expected of all humans. They were believed to be vulnerable to being misled and were believed to be strangers to the civilized, polite norms of contemporary human decorum. Once seafarers went ashore, they were inclined to being irresponsible beings. They could engage in drunkenness as of habit. They practiced little restraint in general. The seafarers most likely committed many other ills while at sea. The lack of societal control that normally provides a steadying influence meant that the…...

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References

Beaven, Brad. "The resilience of sailortown culture in English Naval Ports, c. 1820 -- 1900." Urban History 43, no. 01 (2016): 72-95.

Burton, V.C., 1985. Counting Seafarers: The Published Records of the Registry of Merchant Seamen 1849 -- 1913. The Mariner's Mirror, 71(3), pp.305-320.

Casson, Mark, and Mary B. Rose. "Institutions and the evolution of modern business: Introduction." Business History 39, no. 4 (1997): 1-8.

Edwards, J. and Holm, P., North Sea Ports and Harbours. Adaptations to Change. In Second Nord Sea History Conference, Esbjerg 1991.

As one commentator notes; "What this adds up to is, in my view, a significant shift in the balance of work and family life. oles are changing, the nature of care is changing, and the stress related to juggling the balance is increasing (Edgar, 1997, p. 149)
A number of statistics also help to outline the nature of the family structure in a developed economy like Australia. In terms of workforce participation, the figures are as follows: "….86% for fathers and 56% for mothers in two-parent families, and 65% for male and 43% for female sole parents"(Edgar, 1997, p.151). This is also indicative of a shift in the role of the female as solely a homemaker. "In 1993, 53% of couples with dependent children were both employed & #8230;" (Edgar, 1997, p. 151). Therefore, there are still imbalances and disparities in terms of the family structure and this is a…...

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References

Anderson, G.L. (Ed.). (1997). The Family in Global Transition. St. Paul, MN: Professors

World Peace Academy. Retrieved October 1, 2009, from Questia database:  http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=59215755 

Baile, S. (1990). Women and Health in Developing Countries. OECD Observer, a (161),

18-20. Retrieved October 1, 2009, from Questia database:  http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98938035

Families, Delinquency & Crime
The fundamental changes occurring to families in the 2st century can be classified into two different categories, depending on the internal or the external perspective that is used in the analysis. The external perspective proposes an analysis of the sociodemographic changes that have occurred to families under the impact of the external factors of the 2st century. The sociodemographic changes are characterized both by the numbers, by a quantitative reflection of families, and by the relationships that are formed within each family.

From the first perspective, the 2st century has imposed both changes in the number of families (some cultures, notably the Western ones, have encountered decreases in size because of an increased reluctance of individuals to get married) and in the formation of these family groups. As such, in many of these family groups, the norm has translated from a man-woman marriage as the basis of family…...

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1. Roopnarine, Jaipaul; Gielen, Uwe. 2005. Families in Global Perspective. Pearson Education.

2. Vaskovics, L.A. 1994. Family and household structures in the former GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany from 1980 to 1989 -- a comparison. Wiesbaden.

3. Aly, A.M.Y. 1999. Lectures on population, family and childhood issues. Alexandria: The Modern University Office.

d., pg. 67). Thus, the definition of the British family is almost wholly contained within a woman's decision. Women who have children and enter the workforce create new trends in British family life, such as the fact that children are cared for primarily by professionals working in the home, at nursery schools, or grandparents (Kathleen, n.d., "Family Life," 2009). The redefining of family relationships to give equality to both the husband and wife and the problem of finding childcare while both parents work is a result of women's entry into the workforce and modern conceptions of family life.
While these characteristics apply to the primary types of families in the United Kingdom, it is important to recognize that this state is diverse in terms of ethnicity, culture, sexual orientation, religion, etc. Cloud (2008) discusses the difficulties in conducting research for one often not-discussed portion of society -- homosexuals. Cloud (2008) writes…...

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References

Cline, A. (2009). Sudan: Women and Family. Retrieved July, 18, 2009, from http://atheism.about.com/library/FAQs/islam/countries/bl_SudanWomen.htm

Cloud, J. (2008, January 17). Are Gay Relationships Different? Retrieved July 18, 2009,

from  http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1704660-2,00.html 

"Family Life in the United States and United Kingdom." Retrieved July 18, 2009, from  http://articles.famouswhy.com/family_life_in_united_states_and_united_kingdom

Life in a Family
In On Going Home, the things that represent family for Didion is where the family is, she writes that, by "home" she is not referring to the place in Los Angeles where her husband and child live but where her family is. In addition, dust defines a significant part of their family life. Surfaces in their house are covered in dust and even when her husband wrote the words 'D-U-S-T' all over them, and no one noticed. She fittingly described her home as, "difficult, oblique, deliberately inarticulate…" The reader can see the families' obliqueness in the themes that the writer chooses to speak about with her brother (Didion 2). They start to speak about the people they know have been committed to mental hospitals or have been booked on drunk-driving charges.

Through the portrayal that Didion about her family life, her conservative nature is evident, she did not…...

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Works Cited

Lee, Chang-rae. "Coming home again." What a son remembers when all that is left are memories, (2006): 1-6. Print

Didion, Joan. "On Going Home." Beacon Book of Essays; Contemporary AmericanWomen

(1997): 3-5. Print

Leisure is an interesting topic that spans many different areas.  On its own, leisure is big business.  Recreation and hospitality both represent huge sectors of the economy.  Leisure is also an important psycho-social issue.  It impacts family life, health, lifestyle, work-life balance, human resources, and many other issues.  Therefore, it is important to study leisure on its own and as a component of other factors.

Some titles and topic ideas for an essay on leisure include:

Compulsive Productivity- How an emphasis on work and hustling has degraded the concept of leisure time in the United....

1. The Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Physical and Mental Health

The physiological effects of alcohol on the liver, brain, heart, and other organs
The psychological consequences of alcohol abuse, including depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment
The link between alcohol use and chronic diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and stroke

2. Alcohol Consumption and Social Behavior

The role of alcohol in social interactions, including its effects on communication, mood, and aggression
The impact of alcohol consumption on relationships, family life, and work performance
The social consequences of alcohol abuse, such as domestic violence, child neglect, and crime

3. Alcohol Policy and....

Certainly! Here are some essay topics that cover East Asia modernity and women's roles:

1. The impact of modernization on women's roles in East Asian societies: a comparative analysis of Japan, China, and South Korea.
2. Gender equality and empowerment of women in East Asia: challenges and opportunities in the 21st century.
3. The role of women in shaping modern East Asian economies: a case study of female entrepreneurship in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
4. Traditional vs. modern gender roles in East Asian cultures: exploring the evolution of women's status in Confucian societies.
5. The portrayal of modern East Asian women in media and popular....

1. The Importance of Family in Today's Society

2. Building Strong Family Bonds: Tips and Strategies

3. The Evolution of the Modern Family

4. Nurturing Family Relationships: Communication and Conflict Resolution

5. Family Dynamics: Roles, Responsibilities, and Expectations

6. The Role of Extended Family in Child Development

7. Coping with Family Transitions: Divorce, Blended Families, and Adoption

8. Family Traditions and Rituals: Keeping the Bond Strong

9. The Impact of Technology on Family Communication and Relationships

10. Balancing Work and Family Life: Strategies for Success
11. The Influence of Family on Individual Identity and Self-esteem
12. Exploring Cultural Differences in Family Structures and Values
13. The Role of Parenting Styles in Shaping....