Overall, fair trade is a great way to make sure that countries work together and help one another focus on developing and moving forward. Not all fair trade is fair, but most of the options given to people who want to see fair trade are better than what they would receive if they were not part of any particular fair trade agreements. People who are interested in fair trade and the Czech epublic's role in that trade have to consider that individuals and countries both have to play a role in whether trade is fair or whether there are problems with it that go deeper than WTO regulations. While the WTO is not the only organization that has anything to do with trade on an international level, it is certainly the most recognized. Because of the current strength of the Czech epublic and its ties to numerous other countries, the…...
mlaReferences
Czech Republic to join Schengen. (2006). The Prague Post.
Garrett, S.A. (1996). Conscience and power: an examination of dirty hands and political leadership. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hochman, Ji-i. (1998). Historical dictionary of the Czech State. NY: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.
Rich, E.E., Wilson, C.H., & Postan, M.M. (1977). The Cambridge economic history of Europe: The economic organization of early modern Europe. NY: Cambridge University Press.
moral problem of fair trade. There exists a dilemma here, with respect to the role of corporate actors within our society -- do they serve to increase profits only, or are they bound by a different morality? The role of business in society has to be understood in the context that a business is not an entity capable of action, no matter what the purpose of its formation was. A business, ultimately, is a group of resources, including people, and those people are not separate from society as a whole -- indeed, they are society as a whole. The principles of both consequentialism and Kantian morality are applied to the problem of fair trade and it is determined that despite the enduring popularity of the "corporations are engines for profit" mentality, it is a view that is at odds with the prevailing ethics of our society, while the distributive…...
mlaWorks Cited
Blake, Michael & Patrick Smith. "International distributive justice" Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 24 October 2013. Web.
Friedman, Milton. "The social responsibility of business is it increase its profits." New York Times Magazine. 13 September 1970: Print.
Johnson, Robert. "Kant's moral philosophy" Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 6 April 2008. Web.
Miller, David. "Fair trade: What does it mean and why does it matter?" CSSJ Working Papers Series, SJO13. November 2010. Web.
Fair Trade Live Up to Its Ethical Objectives?
The aim of this paper is to analyze the relevance of fair trade to the world today and whether it practices meets the ethical issue. The study will analyze its impacts both negative and positive to the developing countries and whether it has been a success for the developed economies. I wish to state that my discussion in this study considers fair trade as unethical even though it is a strong vehicle that has grown in the recent years with the main aim of minimizing global inequalities and intent in promoting globalization grounded in social justice and ecological sustainability. However despite the well meant intentions, it stands on unethical grounds.
Fair trade is one of the most debated topics in the economies since 19th century up to the 21st century and the arguments are along the lines of economic, moral, and socio-political arguments.…...
mlaWorks Cited
Chrissy G, 2007, Fair Trade, A beginners' Guide (Beginners Guide), One world, California
Harriet, 2008, Change Today, Choose Fair Trade, Wiley Publishers, UK
Joseph E.2007, Fair Trade For All; How Trade Can Promote Development, Oxford University Press, USA
Kimberly M. & Lynne M, 2000, Artisans and Cooperatives: Developing Alternative Trade for the Global Economy, University of Arizona, Arizona
Peer Discussion Like many people, I have purchased Fair Trade coffee at Starbucks, and also clothing that advertises itself as Fair Trade. Fair Trade purchases do make consumers feel better about the sourcing of goods like coffee and textiles which may be of problematic origin. I agree that conscious capitalism is what many of us are aiming for, which enables us to use our purchasing power by obtaining goods from people who have been previously disenfranchised by globalism, or, in the case of green products, items that can hopefully lessen our ecological footprint. It often requires a fair amount of research, however, to determine if the Fair Trade items are really benefiting the people the business says it is benefiting, or if the so-called green product is really superior for the environment. I also agree with Hira & Ferrie (2006) that there have been struggles for Fair Trade products to…...
mlaReference
Exploring the three pillars of Fair Trade USA’s theory of change with Paul Rice — Virtual
Gathering Recap (2022, March 16). Conscious Capitalism. https://www.consciouscapitalism.org/video/three-pillars-to-fair-trade-usas-theory-of-change-with-paul-rice-virtual-gathering-recap
FAI TADE AND CONSCIOUS CAPITALISM 1Fair Trade and Conscious CapitalismHow does fair trade support the philosophy and practices of conscious capitalism?Conscious capitalism is a business philosophy founded by the co-CEO of Whole Foods Market Inc., John Mackey, which calls for balancing between virtue and profits in conducting business (North Eastern University, 2021). The philosophy of conscious capitalism is that businesses should pursue profits in an ethical manner that protects social and environmental values, and serves the interests of all stakeholders (North Eastern University, 2021). Conscious capitalism thus emphasizes the notion of doing well by doing good, and recognizing the interests of all primary stakeholders, including those that cannot speak for themselves. Fair trade, on the other hand, is a global trading partnership that pursues equity in international trade by protecting the rights and interests of marginalized workers and producers, particularly in less developed economies (North Eastern University, 2021).The fair trade…...
mlaReferences Hira, A., & Ferrie, J. (2006). Fair Trade: Three Key Challenges for Reaching the Mainstream. Journal of Business Ethics, 63(2), 107-118. North Eastern University (2021). What is Conscious Capitalism and how does it differ from Corporate Social Responsibility? North Eastern University. Retrieved from https://onlinebusiness.northeastern.edu/blog/what-is-conscious-capitalism-and-how-does-it-differ-from-corporate-social-responsibility/
Significance of the Study
This study is significant because it sheds light on a very important contributor to local and international trade. Trade fairs have a long history in providing a meeting place for buyers and sellers. They are an important channel of communication for B2B buyers and sellers. This is a significant area for study because there are limited channels of communication between B2B buyers and sellers. The previous sections have diversified the importance of communication to trade. B2B buyers and sellers cannot use mass channels of communication such as television advertising or newspaper advertising. In this market usage of personal visits and demonstrations are the common channels of marketing and communication. The B2B selling and marketing activities are less highlighted in research than B2C activities. Therefore, this study is significant because it explores a very important channel of marketing and communication in the B2B market.
The study is important for…...
mlaUFI.(2009). The Trade Fair Industry in Asia, 5th edition: A UFI report researched and compiled by Business Strategies Group Executive Summary -- for UFI members only." Business Strategies Group Ltd. [online] Available at [Accessed 10 May, 2012].http://www.ufi.org/media/membersarea/studies_reports/2009_bsg_report_summary_andorder_form.pdf
Viardot, E. (2004). Successful Marketing Strategy for High-Tech Firms. Volume 5. NY: Artech House
Yeshin, T. (2006). Sales Promotion. NY:Cengage Learning
Of course, consumers knowing the country of origin of Toyota vehicles have done little to harm the dominance of that car over traditional American manufacturers like GM and Ford. But in some instances, if a particular nation has received bad press regarding its labor practices, mandatory labeling as an imported good might act as an additional invisible trade barrier. Also, if a nation is being subject to a particularly damaging round of international publicity regarding other aspects of its international policy, this may lead to a boycott of the nation's goods, and thus invisible tariffs can be constructed through simply the apparently innocuous policy of labeling nation's country of origin, in the supposed interest of consumer information.
orks Cited
Fliess, Barbara Carlos Busquets "The Role of Trade Barriers." OECD Trade Policy
orking Paper No. 45. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2006. 7 Mar 2007. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/34/25/37872326.pdf
Jennings, Horace. "Brazilian trade sets new highs as…...
mlaWorks Cited
Fliess, Barbara Carlos Busquets "The Role of Trade Barriers." OECD Trade Policy
Working Paper No. 45. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2006. 7 Mar 2007. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/34/25/37872326.pdf
Jennings, Horace. "Brazilian trade sets new highs as import barriers are lowered."
Business America.
regional international institutions, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, United Nations, World Trade Organization, a financial institution. Select countries apply traditional international trade theories, absolute advantage, comparative advantage, factor endowment, enhance participation international trade.
International Trade Participation
The interaction between countries is a complex process that is strongly influenced by economic, political, and cultural factors. The need for this interaction is based on the resources that can be provided with smaller efforts by some countries to countries that need them. The need for resources has determined countries to involve in military, economic, and biological wars, or to involve in influence relationships where several countries support a larger community that can polarize greater power in the attempt to counteract the influence of other powerful countries. This is the case of the European Union that was developed in order to join the efforts of European countries so that they could balance the power between…...
mlaReference list:
1. Comparative Advantage (2014). Investopedia. Retrieved March 6, 2014 from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/comparativeadvantage.asp .
2. Regional Trade Agreements (2011). OECD. Retrieved March 6, 2014 from http://www.oecd.org/document/62/0,3746,en_2649_36442957_31839102_1_1_1_1,00.html .
3. Role of the World Trade Organization (2012). ICT. Retrieved March 6, 2014 from http://www.ictregulationtoolkit.org/en/section.1651.html.
Introduction
Colonialism marked the expansion and power of countries like Britain and France. The British and French had substantial influence and power in places like Cameroon, Chad, Congo, and South Africa. After some time passed, these former colonies gained independence and attempted to stabilize their respective economies. However, most gained no ground and remained dependent on things like foreign aid to survive. Such hardship brought in a new form of power dynamics, neocolonialism. Neocolonialism is a stark reminder of the power developed nations have over former colonies; West Africa's cocoa industry demonstrates how poorer nations remain poor through the limited export of raw resources that maintain dependence and diminish innovation.
Background
Neocolonialism is “a situation of infringed national sovereignty and intrusive influence by external elements” (Langan, 2018, p. 1). While countless scholars may feel ‘squeamish’ if someone invokes the term, it rings true for the various situations African countries face that were former…...
It stated that the future negotiations will "try to achieve substantial improvements in market access; reductions of, with a view to phasing out, all forms of export subsidies; and substantial reductions in trade-distorting domestic support" (Beghin, oland-Holst and Van Der Mensbrugghe, 2002).
6. Possible future developments
All in all, the topic on the international trade of agricultural products remains opened for further discussions; and the most likely outcome is an increase in the efforts made by the World Trade Organization to resolve the disputes and complaints of the participants in the meaning of reducing and even eliminating export subsidies, while in the same time easing the access to the markets in the high income countries.
eferences
Ballenger, N., Blaylock, J., 2003, Consumer Driven Agriculture, Amber Waves, Volume 1 Issue
Beghin, J.C., Aksoy, a., 2003, Agricultural Trade and the Doha ound: Lessons from Commodity Studies, Center for Agricultural and ural Development, Iowa State University, etrieved…...
mlaReferences
Ballenger, N., Blaylock, J., 2003, Consumer Driven Agriculture, Amber Waves, Volume 1 Issue
Beghin, J.C., Aksoy, a., 2003, Agricultural Trade and the Doha Round: Lessons from Commodity Studies, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, Retrieved at March 9, 2008http://www.card.iastate.edu/publications/DBS/PDFFiles/03bp42.pdfon
Beghin, J.C., Roland-Holst, D., Van Der Mensbrugghe, D., 2002, Global Agriculture and the Doha Round: What Are the Implications for the North and South?, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, Retrieved at March 9, 2008http://www.card.iastate.edu/publications/DBS/PDFFiles/02wp308.pdfon
Schmitz, a., Koo, W., Moss, C., 2003, International Agricultural Trade Disputes: Case Studies in North America, Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
Trade Act of 1974 on Euro exchange rates?
Free Trade has been a key agenda for the past three presidents. In an expanding global market, tariffs and trade policies are more important today than they have been in the past. More and more countries are forming alliances such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the Asian Alliance, and the European Union (EU). These trade agreements are meant to level the playing for all countries, both industrialized and emerging countries.
President Bush's trade policy is aimed at helping to generate American jobs, open markets to American products, and provide economic growth. Sometimes massive increases in imports can have a devastating effect on U.S. industries. [This has been the case for the U.S. steel Industry and is the issue addressed in Section 203 (B) (1) of the Trade Act of 1974. Foreign steel makers have had the luxury of government support…...
mlaWorks Cited
Arnold, James. Steel sector stares into the abyss. BBC News.com. March 6, 2002.
Accessed April,http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/newsid_1857000/1857914.stm .
2002
Arnold, James. Steel spat could mean wider worries. BBC News.com. March 6, 2002.
Free trade and the North-South divide
Globalization has been bringing along several concepts and ideologies and the concept of free trade has been growing in tandem with globalization though with several obstacles along the way. Basically, the meaning and context of free trade is a condition where international trade is facilitated making possible the exchange of capital, goods as well as services across international territories or borders without undue restrictions, conditions or controls. Free trade is significant for most nations since it significantly contributes to a good share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of those nations. It is the type of trade that has been in existence for many decades and to date it is held as one of the most important kind of trade in facilitating the economic, political as well as social ties and interactions of nations of the world. Some of the aspect that facilitate the free…...
mlaReferences
Brown Consultancy Services. (2012).Theory of International Trade. Retrieved February 25, 2015 from http://www.brownconsultancy.com/ds-theory-international-trade.aspx
Costinot, A & Donaldson D., (2004) Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage: Old idea, new evidence. Retrieved February 25, 2015 from http://www.nber.org/papers/w17969.pdf-new_window=1
Direct Selling Education Foundation, (1998). The North American Free Trade Agreement. Retrieved February 25, 2015 from http://www.library.unt.edu/gpo/oca/nafta.htm
(Buchanan, 72)
The economic policy tools that were employed just after the war subsequently underwent some changes. From 1947 to 1950 direct controls on wages and distribution were eliminated followed by removal of trade controls in 1958. However, the government continued to maintain its hold over prices and credit distribution which made it different from many of its neighboring states in the postwar period. The French Ministry of Finance exerted greater control over the economy than the Bank of France. This led to a greater predilection to resort to devaluation when external equilibrium resulted due to the state failure to control incomes. In France, the period between 1945 and 1975 was known as the "thirty glorious years" because of the phenomenal economic performance. During this period, the average growth rate of GDP was around 6.8% which was quite remarkable considering that Britain's average GDP growth rate was 2.4% and Germany's…...
mlaReferences
Bathelt, Harald; Wiseman, Clare; Zakrzewski, Guido. Unit 1: Post-war development and structure of the German economy.
Buchanan, Tom. Europe's troubled peace, 1945-2000.
Wiley-Blackwell, 2006.
DeLong, J. Bradford. Grasping reality with both hands: A Fair, Balanced, Reality-Based,
nature of U.S.-Mexican trade relations, it is difficult indeed not to think of the statement of Mexican President Porfirio Diaz at the turn of the last century, "Poor Mexico, so far from God, and so close to the United States." For Mexico does continue to seem to occupy a benighted position vis-a-vis its richer and more powerful neighbor to the north, a position that is in no small measure defined and continually recreated by the nature and mechanisms of international trade between the two nations. This paper examines the nature of the trade relations between the United States and Mexico in the light of several classical economics theories and models as well as in respect to recent developments in the wake of the 1992 signing of the NAFTA accord and the last decade's worth of increasing globalization.
Economic Theories and Models
We begin by discussing and summarizing some of the useful…...
mlaReferences
Danaher, K. & Burbach, R. (eds.) (2000). Globalize this!: The battle against The World Trade Organization. Los Angeles: Community Archives Publications.
Esty, D. (1994). Greening the GATT: Trade, environment, and the future. Washington DC: Institute for International Economics.
The orld Hunger organization (www.worldhunger.org) assertsthat there is a bias in international trade rules that favor developed nations. hy? Developed nations control the orld Trade Organization, according to the orld Hunger organization; and as to export items like pharmaceuticals, developed countries have shown "reluctance" to allow developing countries "to produce or import low cost generic drugs for major illnesses, such as AIDS" (www.worldhunger.org).
Another example of this alleged unfairness can be viewed in light of the U.S. Sugar Tariffs and Brazil. In the ashington Post (Jeter, 2003) it is explained that though the U.S. extols the greatness of free trade, it does not always live up to that rhetoric. The U.S. imposes a tariff of 244% on sugar imports "...above a small quote of duty free sugar imports" (Jeter, 2003). "hile Brazil has both plentiful and fertile land and available workers, the 244% tariff that the U.S. Government levies on sugar…...
mlaWorks Cited
Jeter, John. "Brazilians Soured by U.S. Sugar Tariffs." Washington Post 10 September 2003. Retrieved March 3, 2009, at http://www.washingtonpost.com .
Nogues, Julio J. "Unequal Exchange: Developing Countries in the International Trade
Negotiations." Murphy Institute Conference (2002). Retrieved March 4, 2009, at http://www.ctrc.sice.oas.org/geograph/south/nogues.pdf.
Office of the United States Trade Representative. "The Benefits of Trade for Developing
1. The impact of blockchain technology on supply chain ethics and transparency
2. The role of artificial intelligence in ethical decision-making in supply chain management
3. Ethical considerations in sustainable supply chain management practices
4. The ethical implications of outsourcing and offshoring in supply chain management
5. The importance of cultural sensitivity in ethical supply chain management practices
6. The ethical challenges of managing supplier relationships in a global supply chain
7. The role of whistleblowers in promoting ethics and accountability in supply chain management
8. Ethical considerations in the use of data analytics and technology in supply chain decision-making
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1. The history and origins of coffee: tracing the journey of this beloved beverage from its discovery in Ethiopia to its global popularity today
2. The social and cultural impact of coffee: how coffeehouses have shaped society and facilitated intellectual and creative discourse throughout history
3. The health benefits and drawbacks of coffee consumption: examining the latest research on the effects of coffee on physical and mental health
4. The environmental sustainability of coffee production: exploring the challenges faced by coffee farmers and the industry in maintaining sustainable practices
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Essay Topics Pertaining to Coffee
Coffee, a beloved beverage consumed by millions worldwide, offers a rich tapestry of topics for exploration in essays. Here are several essay topics that delve into various aspects of coffee, its history, culture, and impact:
Historical Perspectives
The Origins and Spread of Coffee: A Journey from the Ethiopian Highlands to the Global Stage
The Role of Coffee in the Age of Exploration: Fueling Empires and Shaping Cultures
Coffee's Economic and Social Impacts: A Historical Analysis of Its Rise and Influence
The Brewing Revolution: Innovations and Traditions in Coffee Preparation
Cultural Significance
Coffee as a Symbol of Identity: Explorations....
1. Prioritize local and traditional knowledge: Encourage the preservation and promotion of local customs, languages, and traditions to maintain cultural diversity and resilience against homogenization caused by globalisation.
2. Support sustainable and ethical practices: Advocate for fair trade, ethical sourcing, and environmentally-friendly production methods to combat the negative impacts of modern industrial practices on the environment and local communities.
3. Foster dialogue and understanding: Promote intercultural exchange, dialogue, and understanding to counter xenophobia, discrimination, and cultural insensitivity that can arise from globalisation and modernity.
4. Empower local communities: Support grassroots initiatives, community-based projects, and local businesses to strengthen the resilience and self-reliance of....
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