Diabetes
Evidence-Based Practice Diabetes

Diabetes is a disease which stays with the patient life-long except in some cases where the diabetes is gestational which occurs during pregnancy and often goes back to normal after the delivery. Typically there are two types of diabetes which are type 1 and type 2 diabetes but less common are gestational diabetes and other types which contain features of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (Cowle et al., 2006). The management of diabetes mostly depends on the patient himself/herself because in diabetes it is all about self-care. But of course the guidance comes from the nurses and doctors and they need to educate the patients in order to control their condition. In order to prevent (in cases where there are chances of diabetes occurrence) or control (in cases where the person already has diabetes) diabetes it is very essential to take care of patient's weight, blood…...

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References

Aekplakorn W. et al. (2007). Prevalence and management of diabetes and associated risk factors by regions of Thailand: Third National Health Examination Survey 2004. Diabetes Care;30:2007-12. doi:10.2337/dcO6-2319 PMiD:17468342

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) (2007). Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Practice Guidelines Task Force. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for the management of diabetes mellitus. Endocr Pract.;13(suppl I); 1-68.

American Diabetes Association. (2010). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 33 SuppI 1;S62'69,

Bogdan-Lovis EA, Sousa A (2006). The contextual influence of professional culture: certified nurse-midwives' knowledge of and reliance on evidence-based practice. Soc Sci Med.;62:2681-2693.

As blood flows, it starts attracting the fluid from the tissues and therefore more fluid is entering the kidneys when filtering the blood, causing an increase in urination. And because the body is losing so much fluid, dry mouth and an increase in thirst are initiated (Martini, Nath, & Bartholomew, 2011). Other symptoms include fatigue, blurred vision, and sudden loss of weight (American Diabetes Association, 2013). These symptoms are a sign that the body's cells are not getting the glucose that they need to function properly and give the body the energy to conduct its daily functions.
Once an individual is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, a series of treatment options are available. Type 2 diabetes does not entail the permanent lack of production of insulin, but it does reduce the amount of insulin receptors that are functional, therefore insulin injections are used as a form of treatment (American Diabetes…...

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References:

American Diabetes Association. (2013). Diabetes basics. Retrieved from  http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/?loc=GlobalNavDB 

Martini, F.H., Nath, J.L., & Bartholomew, E.F., (2011). Fundamentals of anatomy & physiology. (9th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Pearson.

Diabetes: The future of a chronic disease
The number of cases of type II diabetes has seen a dramatic increase in recent years, both in the United States and worldwide. The primary reasons for this increase are generally attributed to increased consumption of high-sugar, high-starch, and highly caloric food and a lack of exercise. The International Diabetes Foundation estimates that "one in 10 of the world's population will have diabetes by 2035" (Greenberg 2013). Diabetes is "the sixth leading cause of death in the United States" alone (Diabetes disparities among racial and ethnic minorities, 2001, AHQ). Addressing this national and global epidemic is essential given the common, conventional wisdom in public health that "people will make the healthy choice when the healthy choice is the easy choice" (Greenberg 2013). In the developed, developing, and even the minimally developed world, it is increasingly easy to eat foods associated with triggering the disorder…...

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References

Diabetes: Times topics. (2013). The New York Times. Retrieved from:

 http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/diabetes/ 

Diabetes disparities among racial and ethnic minorities. (2001). AHRQ. Retrieved from:

 http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/diabetes/diabdisp/index.html

Diabetes Care in the Elderly
Curriculum Development Project

Curriculum Development Project: Diabetes in the Skilled Nursing Home esidents

Curriculum Development Project: Diabetes in the Skilled Nursing Home esidents

The increased prevalence of diabetes in developed nations has been blamed in part on the obesity epidemic, but a portion of that increase is also due to longer life-spans (reviewed by Vischer et al., 2009). While this may be a mixed blessing from the perspective of health policy makers, the increased prevalence of diabetes among the elderly contributes to the emergence of a variety of debilitating comorbid conditions and a significant decline in quality of life.

What makes matters worse is that diabetes sometimes goes untreated or undiagnosed in the elderly (reviewed by Vischer et al., 2009). When 2,307 skilled nursing home residents were assessed for the presence of this disease, 77 were found to be undiagnosed (Dybicz, Thompson, Molotsky, and Stuart, 2011). While this represents a…...

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References

CDC (U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). (2011). National Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2011. CDC.gov. Retrieved 3 Aug. 2012 from http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DDTSTRS/FactSheet.aspx.

Cotter, Valerie T. And Strumpf, Neville E. (Eds.). (2002). Advanced Practice Nursing with Older Adults: Clinical Guidelines. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Dybicz, Sharon B., Thompson, Stephen, Molotsky, Sandra, and Stuart, Bruce. (2011). Prevalence of diabetes and the burden of comorbid conditions among elderly nursing home residents. American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy, 9(12), 212-223.

Lisko, Susan A. And O'Dell, Valerie. (2010). Integration of theory and practice: Experiential learning theory and nursing education. Nursing Education Perspectives, 31(2), 106-108.

Diabetes as Presented Online From Two Different Websites
Diabetes is a common condition which is a form of affliction that pervasive in the U.S. Diabetes is a condition where a person's blood glucose levels are higher than normal as a result of the fact that the pancreas is unable to make enough insulin or can't use insulin as well as it should -- thus, causing insulin to be built up in one's blood. Type II diabetes is a condition which is preventable and which adults and children don't have to suffer from, as long as they engage in the proper lifestyle and dietary precautions. At this time, a plethora of websites do exist which seek to explore and educate the general public about issues which are connected to diabetes and ways that individuals and families can protect themselves from having this happen. This is of particular concern because diabetes can cause…...

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References

Cdc.gov. (2013). Basics About Diabetes. Retrieved from CDC.gov:  http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/consumer/learn.htm 

Stoppler, M. (2012). Diabetes Mellitus. Retrieved from Medicinenet.com:  http://www.medicinenet.com/diabetes_mellitus/article.htm

Individuals are asked to work toward those goals and values they hold while experience their thoughts and positive feelings." (Gregg et al., 2007) ACT is stated to have "shown positive outcomes for a wide variety of conditions including for chronic medical conditions, even when presented in very brief form." (Gregg, et al., 2007) Gregg et al. additionally states: "Diabetes researchers have called for the development of interventions designed to reduce diabetes-related distress in order to increase adherence with medical regimens (Melkus et al., 2003).Given this, there may be practical advantages to acceptance, mindfulness, and values-based action as a method of dealing with the psychological challenges of this chronic disease. Diabetes carries a substantial risk of disability and death, and it is reasonable for a person to respond to such threats with fear, worry, sadness, and avoidance. It can be invalidating and disempowering not to address these difficult thoughts and…...

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Bibliography

Williams, K.E. And Bond, M.J. (2002) the Roles of Self-Efficacy, Outcome Expectancies and Social Support in the Self-Care Behaviors of Diabetics. Psychology, Health & Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2, 2002. BrunnerRoutledge: Taylor & Francis Healthsciences.

Wdowik, Melissa J. et al. (2001) Expanded Health Belief Model Predicts Diabetes Self-Management in College Students. Society for Nutrition Education January/February 2001.

Utz, Sharon W. et al. (2006) Working Hard With it: Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes by Rural African-Americans. Family Community Health. Vol. 29, No. 3 pp. 195-205 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. 2006.

Davies, Karen (2006) What is Effective Intervention? - Using Theories of Health Promotion. British Journal of Nursing, 2006, Vol. 13 No. 3

Researchers used this information, and designed it in such a way that it fit in with the lifestyle that this population was accustomed to (Acton, Shields, Rith-Najarian, Tolbert, Kelly, Moore, Valdez, Skipper, & Gohdes, 2001). This allowed the researchers not only to study the population more closely, but also to achieve a major degree of success that might not have been possible in a standard intervention program. The study found that many of those who completed the intervention program had lowered blood pressure, lowered weight, and lowered blood sugar levels (Acton, Shields, Rith-Najarian, Tolbert, Kelly, Moore, Valdez, Skipper, & Gohdes, 2001). While this was encouraging, the researchers were also careful to note that the only way the Native American population will actually decrease in their levels of diabetes is to continue the changes made during the intervention program over the course of their lives.

Another study detailing the importance of intervention…...

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Bibliography

Acton, Kelly J., Shields, Ray, Rith-Najarian, Stephen, Tolbert, Bernadine, Kelly, Jane, Moore, Kelly, Valdez, Lorraine, Skipper, Betty, and Gohdes, Dorothy. 2001 Jan. Applying the Diabetes Quality Improvement Project Indicators in the Indian Health Service Primary Care Setting. Diabetes Care, v24 i1 p22.

Costacou, Tina, Levin, Sarah, and Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J. 2000 July. Dietary patterns among members of the Catawba Indian nation. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, v100 i7 p833.

Gilliland, Susan S., Azen, Stanley P., Perez, Georgia E., and Carter, Janette S. 2002 Jan. Strong in body and spirit: Lifestyle intervention for native American adults with diabetes in New Mexico. Diabetes Care, v25 i1 p78-83.

Gilliland, Susan S., Carter, Janette S., Skipper, Betty, and Acton, Kelly J. 2002 Dec. [hba.sub.1c] levels among American Indian/Alaska Native adults. Diabetes Care, v25 i12 p2178-2184.

Diabetes and Special Education in School
Characteristics and Definition of Diabetes

The Centers for Disease Control 2005 survey reports that 21 million individuals or 7% of the total U.S. population have Diabetes. Furthermore, it is reported that one in every four to six-hundred students under the age of 20 years will have diabetes. (Belson, 2010) Diabetes is a "chronic metabolic disorder that results from failure of the pancreas to produce insulin (Type 1) or from insulin resistance with inadequate insulin secretion to sustain normal metabolism (Type 2)." (American Diabetes Association 2003; Centers for Disease Control, 2002 in: Getch, Bhukanwala, and euharth-Pritchett, 2007, p.1)

Characteristics of Diabetes

Children with diabetes have two problems that teachers must understand:

(1) Hypoglycemia; and (2) Hyperglycemia. (Children With Diabetes.com, 2010)

Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar and hyperglycemia is high blood sugar. Children with low blood sugar are known to have erratic behavior or alternatively act tired and to be hungry and…...

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (2002). National diabetes statistics fact sheet: General information, and nahona? estimates OR diabetes in the United States, 2000 in: Getch, Yvette; Bhukhanwala, Forma; and Neuharth-Pritchett, Stacey (2007) Strategies for Helping Children with Diabetes in Elementary and Middle Schools. Teaching Exceptional Children. Jan/Feb 2007. Retrieved from:  http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7749/is_200701/ai_n32208659/pg_4/?tag=content;col1 

National Institutes oi Health. (2003). Helping the student with diabetes succeed: A guide for school personnel. Washington, DC: Author.

National Institutes of Health. (2004). Diabetes overview. Retrieved May 14, 2004, from niddk.nih. gov/dm / pubs/overview/index.htm otherhttp://diabetes.

Yet they gained tremendous benefits from the diabetes prevention program. It reduced the risks at 71% by choosing a moderate lifestyle. Good health could allow 20 more years to those over 65. It showed that lifestyle intervention dramatically decreased the risks of diabetes. Regular exercise was an important component of the management of Type II diabetes. It kept the weight down. The lack of exercise brought the weight up. Overweight and de-conditioning, in turn, made it harder to exercise. The type of exercises depended on the health condition or issues of the patient. Those who are somehow healthy could start walking but not too fast to talk with someone walking with them. The walk could be five to 10 minutes on flat ground increasing to 45 minutes on hilly ground at a faster pace. Those who found it hard to walk, such as those with arthritis in the hips…...

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Bibliography

Funey, J. (2005). Type II diabetes can lower blood sugar, strengthen vessels in the pine tree bark. 3 pages. Market Wire. Retrieved on April 16, 2008 at  http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_pww1/is_200511/ai_n15749219 

Gaby, a.R. (2007). Cinnamon for Type 2 Diabetes. Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients: The Townsend Letter Group

Martin, B. (2005). Healthy people 2010. 2 pages. Chart: Illinois Nurses Association

Nathan, D. (2004). Novel drugs for type II diabetics. Harvard Health Letter: President and Fellows of Harvard College

One must remember that poor coping skills would render the patient more susceptible to diabetes related complications, and also have an adverse impact on self-care. It is in order to counter this that individuals and their families are advised to undergo regular screening procedures, so that psychological and related problems could be handled at the very outset, instead of allowing them to fester, thereby putting the patient at greater risk. Anxiety, eating disorders, and depression can be some of the more serious complications created by untreated psychological traumas related to diabetes and its diagnosis. ("Psychological aspects of diabetes," 2003) Community resources can be very helpful indeed for a patient who may feel depressed and anxious; when he meets others who are like him, it would automatically help in alleviating some of these psychological symptoms that aggravate his disease. ("Community esources for patients with diabetes," 2007)
Conclusion:

To conclude, it must be…...

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References

American Diabetes Association. (2007a) "Type 2 Diabetes" Retrieved 4 November, 2007 at  http://www.diabetes.org/type-2-diabetes.jsp 

American Diabetes Association. (2007b) "Diabetes, heart disease and stroke, taking care of your heart" Retrieved 4 November, 2007 at  http://www.diabetes.org/type-1-diabetes/well-being/taking-care-heart.jsp 

Ezrin, Calvin; Kowalski, Robert E. (1999) "The type 2 diabetes diet book" McGraw-Hill

Professional.

Diabetes and Learning
Diabetes is a chronic disease, which induces learning disabilities and cognitive disorders. Proactive care and Symptomatic management are critical aspects of diabetes control. Successful intervention involves a collaborative effort on the part of the school staff, parents and health care providers.

Diabetes is a serious health concern for the United States with more than 18.2 million people affected by the disease. The prevalence of Diabetes among children is alarming, as every year more than 13000 are being diagnosed with type-1 diabetes and even more unusual is the increasing incidence of type-2 diabetes[American Diabetes Association]. Studies have indicated that cognitive skills may be severely impaired if diabetes is not properly treated. Left unattended extreme cases of hypoglycemia may even result in severe complications such as seizures or coma. Understanding the effect of diabetes in the learning process is important in our efforts to provide optimal learning ability for the affected…...

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Bibliography

Joanne F. Rovet, Robert M. Ehrlich and Maria Hoppe, "Specific Intellectual Deficits in Children With Early Onset Diabetes Mellitus," Child Development 1988, 225-234

Joanne F. Rovet, Robert M. Ehrlich, Debora Czuchta and Michelle Akler, "Psychoeducational Characteristics of Children And Adolescents with Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus," Journal of Learning Disabilities, Vol 26, Jan 1990-page 7-22

Thies, Kathleen M, "Identifying the Educational Implications of Chronic Illness in School Children," Journal of School Health, Dec 1999, Vol 69 Issue 10, pg 392

Davidson Mayor B, "Diabetes Mellitus: Diagnosis and Treatment," Churchill Livignstone Inc., Third Edition

In Vallejo, however, because of the Hispanic ethnic background of much of the population, there is a profound, healthy, and deeply culturally ingrained appreciation for the sport of baseball. Thus, to foster this interest, expanding the Little League and offering financial support to existing community organizations is one of the physical activity components of the action plan designed for the area ("Children and eight: Taking Action in the Vallejo Community," 2004). In terms of community reform in Vallejo, however, so that even parents and children not involved in sports could become active, sidewalks and areas of safe play were targeted for repair and construction, and new grocery stores within low income areas that provided fresh produce were another logistical community priority, so that parents could have access to healthy food after taking their children to practice, and that children would not snack on unhealthy foods after coming home from community…...

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Works Cited

"All about diabetes." ADA: American Diabetes Association Website. 2007.

Available at:   Accessed April 13, 2007.http://www.diabetes.org/about-diabetes.jsp .

"Children and Weight: Taking Action in the Benicia Community." May 29, 2003.

Available at: Accessed April 13, 2007.http://www.cwcsc.com/00assets_master/docs/takingactionpdfs/TakingactioninBenicia5.03.pdf.

Classically, the initial symptoms in young and middle age people with Type 2 diabetes are a high level of thirst and appetite and "frequent urination"; and those exact same symptoms may occur with elderly people who are near to getting diabetes.
However, the difference is that the above-mentioned typical symptoms "may be replaced or accompanied by episodes of confusion, incontinence, and dryness of the eyes and mouth," Kagan continues. Another bit of confusion for doctors seeking signs of diabetes is the fact that the elderly, when their blood sugar levels are high, they are "…less likely to spill sugar into their urine, and as a result, "many elderly-onset diabetics go undiagnosed" (203). There are estimates that as many as 2.4 million people (many elderly) have diabetes but are unaware they have it, Kagan explains.

From a technical point-of-view, the commonly used method of diagnosis, which is "repeated fasting glucose levels," can…...

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Works Cited

Clinical Trials. (2006). A Study to Investigate the Benefits of the Early Detection and Intensive

Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. U.S. National institutes of Health. Retrieved June 21, 2011,

From  http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00318032 .

Draheim, Marcia, and Burke, Sandra Drozdz. (2009). Diabetes and aging in the workplace: an understanding of diabetes and its relationship to aging can help EAPs better assist employees with the disease and encourage healthy behaviors among those who are susceptible to it. The Journal of Employee Assistance, 39(2), 7-10.

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not generate or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced in the body that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life (Wan).
Prevalence

Diabetes is among the five leading causes of death by diseases in most countries. However, what exactly cause diabetes is still unknown, but both genetics and environmental elements such as overweight and lack of exercise are recognized as diabetes-induced factors (Minaker). According to Piette et al., the global prevalence of diabetes mellitus is expected to double from 171 million to 366 million over the next 20 years and "developing countries will likely experience 80% of this burden" (Piette, et al., 2010, p. 56).

Signs and Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include unexplained weight loss, constant hunger, weight gain, flu-like symptoms including weakness, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing of…...

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References

Causes and symptoms of pre-diabetes (2007) available at   -of-pre-diabetes.htm, Accessed December 6, 2010http://www.diabitieslife.com/diabetes/diabetes-care/type-1/causes-and-symptoms 

Cohen, A.S.; Ayello, E.A.; (2005) Diabetes has taken a toll on your patients, Nursing, Vol. 35, Issue 5, pp. 44-47

George, J.T.; Valdovinos, A.P.; Russell, I.; Dromgoole, P.; Lomax, S.; Torgerson, D.J.; Wells, T.; Thow, J.C. (2008) Clinical effectiveness of a brief educational intervention in Type 1 diabetes: Results from the BITES (Brief Intervention in Type 1 Diabetes, Education for Self-efficacy) trial, Diabetic Medicine, Vol. 25, Issue 12, pp. 447-1453

Lee, D.S.; Remington, P.; Madagame, J.; Blustein, J.; (2000) A cost analysis of community screening for diabetes in the central Wisconsin Medicare population (results from the MetaStar pilot project in Wausau), WMJ, Vol. 99, pp. 39 -- 43.

There was therefore no coercion, evasion or unethical procedure in the study. The authors also make it clear that adequate information was provided to all those agreed to participate. There was obviously an open and transparent sharing of informstion about the project.
After discussing the homework, the theme of the session was introduced and patients were invited to share their beliefs, emotions and experiences with regard to the theme. Subsequently, participants wrote their own individual action plans to attain a goal and discussed these with the group (Thoolen et al. 2008, p. 56).

This is also evidenced by the positive evaluation that the patient's gave the course and their trainers.

eferences

Diabetes. etrieved from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/diabetes/article_em.htm

Canning, C. (2009, January). Diabetes -- a Global Health Concern. The Middle East 38. etrieved March 7, 2010, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5030241539

Dabelko, H.I., & Decoster, V.A. (2007). Diabetes and Adult Day Health Services. Health and Social Work, 32(4), 279+.

Galvin,…...

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References

Diabetes. Retrieved from  http://www.emedicinehealth.com/diabetes/article_em.htm 

Canning, C. (2009, January). Diabetes -- a Global Health Concern. The Middle East 38. Retrieved March 7, 2010, from Questia database:  http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5030241539 

Dabelko, H.I., & Decoster, V.A. (2007). Diabetes and Adult Day Health Services. Health and Social Work, 32(4), 279+.

Galvin, J.R. (2006, March). Diabetes. Ebony, 61, 157.

1. A diet or lifestyle related disease is one that is brought about specifically because of the type of diet the person has or the lifestyle he or she chooses to live. 2. Obesity causes many health issues. The most common are sleep apnea, type II diabetes, and heart disease. 3. Obesity is linked to both diet and lifestyle. Someone who overeats and also does not exercise can become obese over time. 4. In society, obesity causes higher health care costs, "fat shaming," and discomfort for many people because of a lack of ability to accommodate larger-sized people (think airplane and bus seats,....

Since we do not know what you have put in your first page, it is a little difficult to tell you where to start on your second page.  What we are going to do is go over some of the negative effects of gentrification and give you some links to find more information about those negative effects.  Hopefully, this will help you get over your writer’s block and get past page two.

At first glance, gentrification may seem like a positive.  After all, gentrification means an upward trend economically for a historically economically disadvantaged neighborhood.  However, long-term residents....

Writing an article may seem intimidating, but if you have written an essay in the past, then you have all of the skills necessary to tackle writing an article.  The first thing to do is familiarize yourself with your topic.  Since your husband has diabetes, you are already familiar with the disease, which gives you an advantage when writing your article.  Unless you are writing a really broad article, you are going to want to differentiate between Type I and Type II diabetes, since their causes and treatments are significantly different. 

The next....

Understanding public health is often difficult because, when public health efforts are effective, there are fewer adverse events like illnesses or injuries to report.  In contrast, when public health efforts are not working, there is “news” about public health.  We hear about the obesity epidemic, the diabetes epidemic, lower life expectancies in certain communities, cancer clusters, or other topics that suggest a breakdown in public health.  Therefore, we tend to talk less about successful public health efforts than unsuccessful ones, which can lead people to believe that public health efforts are not....