This will help them in developing long-term strategies that are useful in their later life stages. Schools need to adopt preventive and supportive measures and programs that would strengthen children's competence and ability to control their emotions. Emotional control strategies should begin from preschool to high school education. This implies that teachers need to provide sets of socio-emotional skills for their students who will help them create good relationships, good communication, and sensitivity to the needs of other people.
Teachers must apply strategies matching with the students' ability to control stress. They can do this by focusing on the ones promoting improved performance besides controlling and regulating their emotions and behaviors. Unfortunately, teacher-coaching strategy is decreasing especially in the developing countries. In order to counter this problem, many preventive intervention programs are developed to help children achieve interpersonal skills and emotional competence. Greenberg (1994) supports the Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS)…...
mlaReferences
Greenberg, M.T. (2006). Promoting resilience in children and youth: preventive interventions and their interface with neuroscience. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094, 139 -- 150
Webster-Stratton, C., & Reid, M.J. (2004). Strengthening social and emotional competence in young children -- the foundation for early school readiness and success: Incredible years classroom social skills and problem-solving curriculum. Infants & Young Children: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Special Care Practices, 17, 96 -- 113.
Cognitive behavioral therapy with Classical Freudian Analyses
How do therapists with each of these persepectives view the client and clients problem?
Let's take the following problem that I recently encountered: The situation of a child being estranged from the parents and whilst parents seek contact with the child, the child, based on a long and entrenched history of child abuse, refuses to maintain contact with the parents. The classical Freudian approach attempts to explain personality, motivation, and psychological disorder by focusing on the influence of early childhood experiences, on unconscious motives and conflicts, and on sexual and aggressive urges. The analyst, accordingly, may perceive the situation as one arising from covert sexual urges on part of child, possibly initiating from some infantile / developmental dislocation of one or more stages occurring in either child and/or parent, and certainly as the influence of early childhood experiences as regards all three individuals (Weiten,…...
mlaReferences
Beck, Aaron T. (1999). Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility, and Violence, Harper Collins,
Ellis, A. (2001). Overcoming Destructive Beliefs, Feelings, and Behaviors: New Directions for Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Prometheus Books
Lazarus, Arnold A. (1971). Behavior therapy & beyond. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Rachman, S (1997). The evolution of cognitive behaviour therapy. In Clark, D, Fairburn, CG & Gelder, MG. Science and practice of cognitive behaviour therapy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1 -- 26.
CBT in Families vs. CBT in Individual Settings
It should be noted, from the onset, that as Lee and Edget (2012) observe, at first instance, CBT in families and CBT in individual settings could appear contradictory. However, according to the authors, although the said approaches differ in some ways, they also happen to have a lot in common. To begin with, the author observes that both approaches are short-term in nature. This is to say that they typically last for a couple of months. Further, the authors also observe that both approaches are behavioral-based. Thus, in essence, in both settings, “individuals learn to recognize the mistakes in their thinking that impacts behavior, then make modifications to change that behavior” (Lee and Edget, 2012, p. 137).
It should, however, be noted that the central focus of both approaches could differ. CBT in individual settings happens to largely focused on the individual person following…...
mlaReferences
Gobbard, G.O. (2009). Textbook of Psychotherapeutic Treatments. American Psychiatric Pub.Groot, J., Cobham, V., Leong, J. & McDermott, B. (2007). Individual versus group family-focused cognitive-behavior therapy for childhood anxiety: pilot randomized controlled trial. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 41(12), 990-997.Lee, S.A. & Edget, D.M. (2012). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Applications, Methods and Outcomes. Nova Science Publisher\\'s.
SchizophreniaSchizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is typically characterized by symptoms that fall into three categories: positive, negative, and cognitive. Positive symptoms are those that most individuals do not normally experience but are present in people with schizophrenia, such as hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders. Negative symptoms are associated with disruptions to normal emotions and behaviors, such as reduced expression of emotions, reduced feelings of pleasure in everyday life, and difficulty beginning and sustaining activities. Cognitive symptoms pertain to changes in their memory or other aspects of thinking, such as trouble focusing or paying attention, and problems with "working memory" (Nevid et al., 2018).Treatment for schizophrenia usually involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and coordinated specialty care services. The most commonly prescribed medications for schizophrenia are antipsychotics. These work by affecting the brain's neurotransmitter dopamine to help manage…...
mlaReferences
Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, B. (2018). Abnormal psychology in a changing world. Pearson.
Cognitive behavioral therapy strategy employs treatment that zeros in on the relationships between "thoughts, feelings, and behaviors," according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). This paper delves into the founding and sustaining principles of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
There are certain patterns of thinking that can (and do) lead to "self-destructive actions," the NAMI website points out. These negative thoughts are often driven by beliefs that are not healthy, and hence, the CBT solution is a kind of psychotherapy that departs from traditional psychodynamic psychotherapy (NAMI). For example, the difference between CBT and other therapies is that the therapist and the client (patient) "…will actively work together to help the patient recover" from mental illness (NAMI).
Sometimes a person that is depressed develops an attitude that he or she is worthless; and on occasion a person with a panic disorder feels that "I am in danger" (NAMI). A…...
mlaWorks Cited
Cherry, Kendra. (2013). What Is Cognitive Behavior Therapy? About.com. Retrieved February
21, 2013, from http://psychology.about.com .
National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2013). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Retrieved February
21, 2013, from http://www.nami.org.
Social Work: Is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Effective in Treating Addictions
The topic I selected was the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of addicted patients. Given the intractability of the problem of addiction, it seemed like a relevant and pertinent topic. In my study the independent variable would be remission from drug and alcohol abuse and the dependent variable would be cognitive-behavioral therapy vs. other forms of addiction. To research my topic, I selected the ProQuest database because of its notable amount of psychologically-based, quantitative research articles.
Carroll, K.M. (et al. 2008). Computer-assisted delivery of cognitive-behavioral therapy for addiction: A randomized trial of CBT4CBT. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(7), 881-8.
A study by Carroll (et al. 2008) discussed the use of CBT therapy to treat addicted patients via the computer. The study was a randomized clinical trial assessing the effectiveness of a CBT computer training program in cognitive-behavioral coping mechanisms. 77 patients…...
mlaReferences
Carroll, K.M. (et al. 2008). Computer-assisted delivery of cognitive-behavioral therapy for addiction: A randomized trial of CBT4CBT. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(7), 881-8.
Carroll, K.M., Nich, C., Ball, S.A., McCance, E., & Rounsavile, B.J. (1998). Treatment of cocaine and alcohol dependence with psychotherapy and disulfiram. Addiction, 93(5), 713-27.
Hepner, K.A., Hunter, S.B., Paddock, S.M., Zhou, A.J., & Watkins, K.E. (2011). Training
addiction counselors to implement CBT for depression. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 38(4), 313-23. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10488-011-0359-7
Cognitive Therapy and the Dutch/Anglo Patient
Clinical, Ethical and Legal Issues
Suicide and the patient's request for assistance in the state of Oregon are the main issues herein raised. The health issue is that the patient is alone and suffering from Parkinson's which will only further debilitate him in the coming years. He has no interest in suffering through it. He appears to suffer from hopelessness, which can be clinically assessed as being the main cause for suicide ideation (Beck, Kovacs, Weissman, 1975, p. 1146).
Deal with Patients Presenting with Issues of Suicide
Cognitive therapy (CT) or cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) as it is also called would be useful in dealing with the patient's presenting issues of suicide because "a substantial body of research supports" this model's application "to be effective in reducing symptoms and relapse rates" in cases of depression (Beck, 2005, p. 953). The patient in this case suffers from hopelessness, which…...
mlaReferences
Asamsama, O., Dickstein, B., Chard, K. (2015). Do scores on the Beck Depression
Inventory-II Predict Outcome in Cognitive Processing Therapy? Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 7(5): 437-441.
APA. (2010). Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. American Psychologists Association.
Beck, A. (2005). The Current State of Cognitive Therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 62:
CT/EP for OCD: Case Study
OCD & Cognitive Therapy (CT)/Exposure and esponse Prevention (EP)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is often comorbid with other anxiety disorders such as agoraphobia, panic disorders, other specific phobias (heights, water, germs, etc.), social phobias (crowds, strangers, etc.), and overall generalized anxiety disorder (Oltmanns, & Emery, 2010). The "obsessions" in OCD have to do with intrusive thoughts that sufferers cannot simply ignore or write-off as something unusual, and manifests the "compulsions," which are really a form of ritual to erase these thoughts away (Siev, Hubbert, & Chambless, 2010; Wilhelm et al., 2005). This becomes a vicious cycle known as "thought suppression," which is a way for OCD sufferers to try to stop thinking about intrusive or unwanted thoughts, and a way to suppress the emotions that come along with the thoughts, which ends in ritual and begins again when the thoughts return…...
mlaReferences
Chasson, G.S. et al. (2010). Need for speed: Evaluating slopes of OCD recovery in behavior therapy enhanced with D-cycloserine. Behavior Research and Therapy, 48, 675-679.
Chosak, A., Marques, L., Fama, J., Renaud, S., & Wilhelm, S. (2009). Cognitive therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A case example. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 16, 7-17.
Oltmanns, T.F., & Emery, R.E. (2010). Abnormal psychology (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Siev, J., Huppert, J.D., & Chambless, D.L. (2010). Obsessive-compulsive disorder is associated with less of a distinction between specific acts of omission and commission. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 893-899.
Chaney n Alcoholism Order
Chaney Allen & Alcoholism Analysis
It's is no surprise that Chaney Allen's character resembles her as an African-American alcoholic who grew up in a poverty stricken neighborhood and known as one of the town drunks had became powerless in her addiction as she struggles with addiction, symptoms, recovery, including Alcohol Anonymous. The physical symptoms were just as overwhelming as the mental and emotional ones, and the title of her book I'm Black & I'm Sober published in 1978 was from a time in her alcoholism when there was nights that she would get sick and vomit which usually is a sign of alcohol poisoning because she would consume large amounts of alcohol from her habitual binge drinking and say something in contradiction to the book's title (Martin, 1990).
In using the American Psychiatric Association's multiaxial diagnostic system out of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders System Manual,…...
mlaReferences
Burke, B. (n.d.). Abnormal psychology -- dr. Brian burke. Retrieved from http://faculty.fortlewis.edu/burke_b/Abnormal/Abnormalmultiaxial.htm
Do African-Americans drink less? (2010, February). Retrieved from http://www.drinkingdiaries.com/2010/02/25/do-african-americans-drink-less/
Family Practice Notebook.com, (2011, February, 2). Alcohol abuse dsm-iv criteria. Retrieved from http://www.fpnotebook.com/psych/exam/AlchlAbsDsmIvCrtr.htm
Martin, D. (1990). Symposiums lecture, workshop feature unity for black recovering alcoholics. Austin american statesman. Retrieved July 29, 2011 from http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=82640859&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=3&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1311964413&clientId=74379
Case Conceptualization and Treatment Program
Part I: Client Conceptualization
General Background Information of Client
Jake is a 45 year old single white male. He has a degree in engineering but struggles to hold a job for longer than a few months because he is an alcoholic and inevitably shows up for work one morning drunk and is dismissed. He has good people skills and passes interviews easily and well, which is why he has very little problem finding new employment in spite of his employment history. The problem is that he cannot remain sober. He also has an addiction to marijuana. He is tall and well-groomed and in overall good health aside from his addictions with substance abuse. He is also a devout Catholic and feels that his faith is very important to him.
Client’s Presenting Concerns
Jake’s primary issue is combating alcohol addiction. He does not want to stop using marijuana as he feels…...
mlaReferences
Best, D., Beckwith, M., Haslam, C., Alexander Haslam, S., Jetten, J., Mawson, E., & Lubman, D. I. (2016). Overcoming alcohol and other drug addiction as a process of social identity transition: The social identity model of recovery (SIMOR). Addiction Research & Theory, 24(2), 111-123.Perry, B. D., & Szalavitz, M. (2006). The boy who was raised as a dog: And other stories from a child psychiatrist\\'s notebook – What traumatized children can teach us about loss, love, and healing. New York, NY: Basic Books.Rogers, C. (1951). Client-Centered Therapy. MA: Riverside Press.Shriner, B & M. Shriner. (2014). Essentials of Lifespan Development: A Topical Perspective. Bridgepoint Education: San Diego, CA.
Application of Intervention ModelThe client population that will be taken into consideration in this context is: young adults who have aged out of the foster system. On the other hand, the therapeutic intervention selected in this case will be cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). From the onset, it would be prudent to note that according to Dorsey, Cox, Conover, and Berliner (2011), there are often a myriad of unaddressed mental health needs among most adolescents in foster care. Some of the concerns that the authors highlight are inclusive of what they refer to as; a sequelae of trauma exposure (e.g., Posttraumatic Stress Disorder [PTSD], Depression (597). Towards this end, I would be in favor of deployment of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT). In basic terms, this happens to be a treatment approach/model (evidence-based) meant to help persons who have encountered traumatic experiences in the past overcome the negative effects of such…...
mlaReferences
Cohen, J.A. & Mannarino, A.P. (2015). Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Traumatized Children and Families. Child Adolesc Psychitr Clin N Am., 24(3), 557-570.
Dorsey, S., Cox, J. R., Conover, K. L., & Berliner, L. (2011). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents in foster care. Children, Youth, and Family News, 65(5), 591-602.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or (CBT) is currently the popular method to provide therapy to the client with weight control maladies. CBT is ostensibly necessary to assist binge eaters and those whom suffer from tendencies to bulimic episodes. According to Brody (2007), "Most popular at the moment is cognitive-behavioral therapy, with or without medication. Since binge eaters have highly irregular eating habits, the behavioral aspect introduces structure to their eating behavior: regular meals, including breakfast, and an afternoon snack if needed." (Brody, 2007)
apoport, Clark, & Wardle further ascribe CBT as a comprehensive methodology to address the psychological, not neurological, deficiencies with regard to how the client addresses their weight problem. According to apoport, Clark & Wardle (2000), "Cognitive -- behavioural treatment (CBT) for obesity also focuses on weight loss, but incorporates psychological strategies to promote lifestyle change. ecent reviews show that CBT programmes achieve weight losses of between…...
mlaReference
Brody, J.E. (2007, Feb 20). Out of control: A true story of binge eating. New York Times, pp. F.7-F.7. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/433509755?accountid=13044
Marchesini, G., Natale, S., Chierici, S., Manini, R., Besteghi, L., Domizio, S.D., . . . . (2002). Effects of cognitive-behavioural therapy on health-related quality of life in obese subjects with and without binge eating disorder.International Journal of Obesity, 26(9), 1261-1261-1267. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802073
Mefferd, K., Nichols, J.F., Pakiz, B., & Rock, C.L. (2007). A cognitive behavioral therapy intervention to promote weight loss improves body composition and blood lipid profiles among overweight breast cancer survivors.Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 104(2), 145-145-52. doi:10.1007/s10549-006-9410-x
Rapoport, L., Clark, M., & Wardle, J. (2000). Evaluation of a modified cognitive-behavioural programme for weight management. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 24(12), 1726-1726-1737. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801465
Cognitive ehavioral Therapy
In comparison with many different types of treatments that are available cognitive behavioral therapy (CT) has been used as a way to address a host of anxiety and depression disorders without the use of prescription medication. This is because; this approach is based on the fact that health care professionals are treating someone by: looking at how their thoughts are influencing the way that they are interacting with others. To fully understand the effectiveness of this kind of treatment requires examining the use of CT to deal with: a variety of issues / disorders, discussing the implications for treatment planning, understanding what aspects should be implemented when conducting a treatment program and the different ways that you can ensure that the therapy is useful at dealing with the objectives for each patient. Once this takes place, it will provide specific insights about the underlying effectiveness of CT in:…...
mlaBibliography
Burns, D. (1980). Feeling Good. New York, NY: Avon Books.
Glossoff, H. (2005). Article 2. ACA Code of Ethics.
Robbins, A. (1991). Awaken the Giant Within. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Wilson, R. (2010). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
It also relaxes them and helps build rapport, and it can give you ideas to use for treatment...Everybody has natural resources that can be utilised. These might be events...or talk about friends or family...The idea behind accessing resources is that it gives you something to work with that you can use to help the client to achieve their goal...Even negative beliefs and opinions can be utilised as resources. (p. 451)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy also works with negative aspects of the client's life as a way to increase the positive aspects of his or her life. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a more established therapy than in solution-based therapy, although the two are conceptually twinned. The major goal of cognitive behavioral therapy is to solve difficulties that arise in the client's life as the result of the presence of behaviors and cognitions (that is, thoughts) along with emotions that are dysfunctional (Albano…...
mlaReferences
Jones, D. (2008). Becoming a brief therapist: Special edition. London: Lulu Enterprises.
McCullough, J.P. (2003). Treatment for chronic depression: Cognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy. London: Guilford Press.
Miller, S.D., Hubble, M.A., Duncan, B.L. (1996). Handbook of solution-focused brief therapy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
O'Connell, B. (1998). Solution focused therapy. Los Angeles: Sage.
unning Head: COGNITIVE BEHAVIOAL THEAPY4COGNITIVE-BEHAVIOAL THEAPYCognitive Behavioral TherapyName and a brief description of the crucial figure (Craske, 2010)Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is the deliberate mixture of confirmed readiness and methodological behavioral actions with a cognitive-behavioral process that affects adjustment. CBT utilizes the correct apprehension of the human mind to change responses and conducts decisively. The internal human views are viewed as a mechanism for modification. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is conceptualized as a collaborative investigation undertaken by the counselor and a client. CBT tactics regularly focus on noticing, examining, and altering defective beliefs, norms, and opinions as a treatment method having an ultimate goal of behavior change. CBT pursues to upgrade a persons emotional well-being.The initial methods of CBT included ational Emotive Behavior Therapy (EBT), which Albert Ellis established in the 1950s, and Cognitive Therapy, which Aaron T. Beck showed in the 1960s.CBT focuses on helping folks become conscious of when they…...
mlaReferenceWaelder, R. (1960). The basic theory of psychoanalysis.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be an effective treatment for trauma by helping individuals address and change their negative thoughts and emotions related to the traumatic event. CBT can help individuals process and make sense of their traumatic experiences in a safe and supportive environment.
Some ways in which CBT can help with trauma include:
1. Challenging negative beliefs: CBT helps individuals identify and challenge their negative beliefs about themselves, others, and the world that may have developed as a result of the trauma.
2. Learning coping skills: CBT teaches individuals coping skills to manage their symptoms of trauma, such as anxiety and....
CBT, or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, is a prominent theory of group development that emphasizes the interplay between individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors as they influence the dynamics and outcomes of the group. When formulating a strong thesis statement on CBT as a Theory of Group Development, it is essential to focus on the specific aspects of cognitive behavioral therapy that have a significant impact on group processes. One approach could be to explore how CBT techniques such as cognitive restructuring and behavioral activation can be applied within group settings to improve communication, collaboration, and overall group cohesion. Additionally, delving into how....
Lesser-Known but Intriguing Essay Topics on Type 2 Diabetes
1. The Interplay between Gut Microbiota and Type 2 Diabetes
Explore the role of gut microorganisms in the development and progression of type 2 diabetes.
Discuss the potential for modulating gut microbiota as a therapeutic approach.
Examine the impact of diet, prebiotics, and probiotics on gut health in relation to type 2 diabetes.
2. Precision Medicine for Type 2 Diabetes Management
Analyze the application of genetic testing and biomarkers to personalize treatment strategies.
Discuss the role of pharmacogenomics in tailoring medication selection and dosage.
Explore the ethical and practical considerations of using precision....
Topic 1: The Nature of Self-Concept
Explore the different theoretical perspectives on self-concept, discussing the cognitive, social, and developmental factors that shape its formation.
Analyze the relationship between self-concept and identity, examining how individuals construct a coherent sense of self across different contexts and experiences.
Discuss the malleability of self-concept, examining evidence for its ability to change and adapt over time.
Topic 2: The Impact of Self-Concept on Behavior and Well-being
Examine the relationship between self-concept and academic achievement, exploring how positive and negative self-perceptions can influence motivation, effort, and performance.
Analyze the impact of self-concept on physical health and well-being,....
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