Capital Market
Men who marry career women are more likely to get divorced, is that true or can both men and women work full time and still have a happy marriage and family?
Men who marry career women have a higher chance of having a happy marriage and family. This is because most career women are likely to be educated and are more open to the opinions of others including their husband. So, the possibility of misunderstanding is greatly reduced when it comes to career women.
Career women marry at a later age and this means they are a lot more mature to handle a relationship well. This gives rise to a high quality marriage with little chance for a break-up. Also, they are keen to start a family at the earliest because of their age and this gives rise to a happy family. Another reason for men to marry career women…...
Banking Development
One of the steps in determining the best countries to target for overseas subsidiaries is by examining different countries for the characteristics of their banking and capital markets. There are four main categories of characteristics that will be the focal point of this report, for each of the banking and capital markets. The four main characteristics are the access, the depth, the efficiency and the stability. For a company seeking a country in which to enter, each of these has particular relevance for both the size of the market and the potential of the market. Access reflects the market penetration for banking and finance, which can be seen as a proxy of sorts for market potential. Depth is another factor that can highlight the size and potential of a given market.
The efficiency reflects whether there are synergistic opportunities. Remember that companies making acquisitions will always pay an acquisition premium…...
mlaWorks Cited
ADB (2014). Sri Lanka: Economy. Asian Development Bank. Retrieved December 8, 2014 from http://www.adb.org/countries/sri-lanka/economy
CIA World Factbook. (2014). Website, various pages. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved December 8, 2014 from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook
DeYoung, R. & Rice, T. (2003). Noninterest income and financial performance at U.S. commercial banks. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Retrieved December 8, 2014 from https://www.chicagofed.org/digital_assets/publications/risk_management_papers/sr_2003_2.pdf
Ganegadoge, K. & Rambaldi, A. (2013). Economic consequences of war: Evidence from Sri Lanka. University of Queensland. Retrieved December 8, 2014 from http://www.uq.edu.au/economics/abstract/453.pdf
Inappropriate exchange rates can spell disaster. A fixed exchange rate is ideal. There are sharp mismatches in the financial and the banking sectors of the countries. The national debts of countries have also become subjects of alarm and controversy. "The global economic upturn seems to be gathering pace -- it certainly is in Asia, now the world's fastest growing region. A period of economic growth offers a chance for governments to get their fiscal affairs in order, to reduce their debts burdens and so reduce the risk of pro-cyclical fiscal tightening later." (Krueger, 2003) the capital flow must be regulated but not restricted. There must be a level playing field for all countries. All these are absent in the modern international capital market. (Krueger, 2003)
International Capital Market - Analysis
The modern market is in crisis and is volatile. And after 1990 many nations have removed the restrictions on capital flow…...
mlaReferences
Anderson, Sarah. (1998, Dec) "International Financial Flows" edited by Tom Barry (IRC) and Martha Honey (IPS), Foreign Policy in Focus, Vol. 3, no. 41. Retrieved 27 February, 2008 at http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/25/093.html
Bordo, Michael D; Goldin, Claudia; White, Eugene N. (1999, May) "The Great Depression as a Watershed: International Capital Mobility over the Long Run" NBER Working Paper No. 5960. Retrieved 26 February, 2008 at http://www.nber.org/papers/w5960
Cowen, David. "Exchange Rate Regime Choice and Economic Performance in the Interwar
Years" the Journal of Economic History, Vol. 57, No. 2 (Jun., 1997), pp. 491-493. Retrieved 27 February, 2008 at ( http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-0507 (199706)57%3A2%3C491%3AERRCAE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-0
Risks to the Global Capital Market
"Beware the next financial blind spot." Summary
Gillian Tett's article exemplifies various issues and risks involving financing in and out of the bank. The world marketing systems and non-bank entities are taking shape because it happened during the managerial times of Mr. Paul Tucker. Tucker expresses the point of need for many financiers to understand and consider the effects brought by shadowy banks, most of which are referred to as "Russian doll finance," or "Vehicular finance." According to Tucker, these are the financial entities in the market, which are likely to cause systemic entries. When Tucker's comments are understood, Tett depicts the call for financial stability board to issue a financial report. This sought to look further on the issue of "oversight of the shadow banking world," as it had accrued a $67th assets.
According to the board, the financial regulators have taken too long before deliberating…...
Hypothesis
Within the context of the current study, there are several proposed hypotheses. First, the study will aim to prove that the private equity market in Austria is underdeveloped. Second, this is caused primarily a cultural phenomenon based on attitudes towards the capital market, especially private equity. Additionally, it looks at how the SME segment is important within the Austrian economy and that a boost in private equity would then be beneficial to this market.
Methods and Procedures
The context of the study will be broken into two main parts. The first will be an empirical study of the capital market development in Austria. This will provide exploration of the key players and their role in the Austrian capital market with references to International comparison and benchmark. This will include a thorough literature review regarding the SME structure in Austria, including information on what the typical ownership structure is.
The second part will be…...
Please develop capital market expectations, over the forecast horizon of the next 2 to 5 years for the following USA variables:1. Real GDP a. Most Recent Observation - Real GDP growth last year was down 3.5%b. Central Tendency of Forecast The central tendency of the forecast is 2.5%c. Range of Forecast The range of the forecast is between 2% and 4%d. Longer Run Forecast The long run forecast is 2%e. Methodology The methodology for this forecast is based heavily on historical context. Here population growth average around .8% a year. In this instance we will round up to 1% for ease of calculation. In addition, total factor productivity gains typically amount to 1% to 1.5% per year. Therefore, on a real basis, accounting for population and productivity gains, GDP should rise around 2% to 2.5% per year (Blanchard, 1997)2. Unemployment ratea. Most Recent Observation The…...
mlaReferences
1. Appleyard, D.R., and Field, A.J. (1992) International Economics, Irwin, United States.
2. Blanchard, O. (1997) Macroeconomics, Prentice-Hall, United States
3. Cooper, N., and Scholtes, C. (2001) `Government bond market valuations in an era of dwindling supply\\\\\\', in The Changing Shape of Fixed Income Markets: A Collection of Studies by Central Bank Economists, BIS Papers, No. 5
Our investment research and risk advisory service seeks to optimize each client's returns while also minimizing risk exposure over the long-term. Risk is unavoidable yet through our unique approach to real-time integration of research results and the development of analytics applications that can define trading and investment strategies by range of risk, our analysts and client associates seek to optimize clients' investment goals.
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We are a global investment services provider with customized brokerage, investment and trading services for private and institutional investors. Our brokerage services include trade FX or FOREX, capital markets trading, and equity markets analysis and trading services. We also have expertise in commodities and futures options on the world's leading exchanges.
What differentiates our services is our passion for service. Each of our client…...
The capital markets play a critical role in allocating capital between savers and investors. It is through this function that society benefits by providing capital to new and innovative companies who require it. In exchange from money provided by capital providers these companies in turn share their profits with shareholders ultimately enhancing the overall wealth of society. Underpinning the performance of the capital markets are oversight committees which ensure the ethical integrity of market participants. These oversight committees attempt to ensure a level playing field that allows a free and fair exchange of information and trading activity. It is here were the public function derived from this activity differs from country to country. This gap is particularly apparent when comparing the United States with China. Although both services attempt to monitor and instill confidence in the functioning of the capital markets, they differ in their overall manner of enforcements. In…...
mlaReferences
1. Afterman, A. B. 2015. An alternative take: Could the SEC\\\\\\'s \\\\\\'robocop\\\\\\' have worked? The CPA Journal (May): 22.
2. Afterman, A. B. 2016. Pay ratio disclosure: A final SEC rule laden with controversy. The CPA Journal (April): 52-54.
3. Green, S.: China’s Stock market: A Guide to Its Progress, Players and Prospects. Economist Books, London (2003)
U.S. financial market. To start with, we shall have an understanding of the various concepts for the study. A Financial Market can be defined as the market that is meant for either the raising of finances or money, as it is known, or the investment of assets. (Financial Market) An investment here means the production of capital goods that are not actually meant to be consumed but are meant to be saved up for use at some future date, and an asset refers to anything that is owned by either an individual or by a group of people who possess the asset together. A financial market is therefore the place in which finance is raised or investments of assets are made. Various risks are present in the market, and these are also dealt with in a financial market. A risk in financial terms means that potential harmful effect in…...
mlaReferences
Assess how the United States can influence Improvements in the World Financial System. GAO Strategic Plan 2002-2007. Retrieved at on 2 October, 2004http://www.gao.gov/sp/html/strobj244.html#1414000Accessed
Bank. Retrieved at Accessed on 3 October, 2004http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/b/a/Bank.html.
Capital Market. Retrieved at Accessed on 3 October, 2004http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/c/a/Capital_market.html.
Derivatives Market. Retrieved at Accessed on 3 October, 2004http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/d/e/Derivatives_market.html.
Internal capital markets refer to the financial resource allocation system that exists within a diversified or multi-divisional firm. Unlike external capital markets, internal capital markets deal with the distribution of resources amongst the various segments of the same organization rather than involving external investors (Stein, 1997). This internal system allows a corporation to use its internal funds to finance projects in different divisions, thereby potentially circumventing the need to rely on external financing, which might come with a higher cost or more restrictive covenants.
One vital advantage of internal capital markets is the ability to redistribute resources quickly in response to shifting market opportunities or internal performance variabilities (Shin & Stulz, 1998). In theory, a well-functioning internal capital market could lead to a more efficient capital allocation than what external markets could provide because the firm's management may have better information about the investment opportunities and risks within its various divisions…...
mlaReferences
Stein, 1997
Shin & Stulz, 1998
Williamson, 1975
Scharfstein & Stein, 2000
Investment Scenarios
During the last several years, the U.S. economy has been going through a number of challenges. As it went through a major economic contraction and began expanding. However, the underlying rates of growth have not been sufficient enough to erase the job losses that were created from the last recession. This means that there are two scenarios that are most important today. ("Kiplinger Economic Outlooks," 2013)
Outward shift in supply of capital occurs in situations where new sources of capital enter the market, either from a domestic savings (people desire to save more) or foreign investment sources. The greater the supply of capital requires banks and other intermediaries to reduce the interest rates and encourage more borrowing. Net result: Lower interest rates and more capital invested.
In this situation, the outward shift in capital is resulting in an increase in the money supply and available sources to lenders. The lower…...
mlaReferences
Kiplinger Economic Outlooks. (2013). Kiplinger.com. Retrieved from:
http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/business/T019-S000-kiplinger-s-economic-outlooks/
Hall, R. (2009). Inflation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Capital Project
esults and acceptability of the item for key stakeholders
Da Vinci is a lucrative product that has immense contributions to the delivery of health services in many health centres globally. The effectiveness of the product lies on its new entry into the modern market. Da Vinci production and use have enlightened the public and hospital fraternities on new approaches of managing surgery operations. The resultant effects that are going to be felt after using the product are more increasing and beneficial than using the old mechanisms. The innate objective of the tool will improve on delivery of surgery services in ways that are more safe, effective, and affordable to the public. Da Vinci was first introduced as a safe way of improving surgery operations in the hospitals. Moreover, the use of the product had not been made public. Now that the machine will be available in many health centres, it…...
mlaReferences
Athanasiou, T., Debas, H.T., & Darzi, A. (2009). Key topics in surgical research and methodology. Berlin: Springer.
Bahouth, M.N., Bahouth, M.N., Blum, K., & Simone, S. (2013). Transitioning into hospital-based practice: A guide for nurse practitioners and administrators. New York, NY:
Springer Pub. Co.
Gitman, L.J., & McDaniel, C.D. (2009). The future of business: The essentials. Mason, OH:
Capital Requirement and Risk ehavior
Arab African International ank
Midan ElSaray El Koubra, Garden City Caoro
The research will mainly dwell on the capital requirements and risk behavior of banks, more in particular the credit risk. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the relationship between capital requirements and the risk behavior of banks in Egypt
more in particular the Arab African International ank, which is the case study for this research. Secondly, the research will seek to investigate the impact of capital regulation on the banking behaviors and particularly on the levels of credit risk of banks operating in Egypt
The findings of the research show that there is negative relationship between capital requirement and banks' risk behavior; the findings also show there is empirical evidence to prove that capital regulations have a negative impact on credit risk of banks levels of credit risk of banks operating in Egypt.
Table of content
Chapter…...
mlaBibliography
Aggarwal, R. And K. Jacques, (1998), a Simultaneous Equation Estimation of the Impact of Prompt Corrective Action on Bank Capital and Risk, New York, 12-23
Avery, R.B. And A.B. Berger, (1991), Risk-based capital and deposit insurance reform, Journal of Banking and Finance pp 847-874
Berger, A.N., Herring R.J. And Szego, G.P. (1995), the Role of Capital in Financial
Institutions, Journal of Banking and Finance pp 19, 393-430.
Capital Structure Decision and Cost of Capital
My SLP Company of choice is Wal-Mart Stores. The other two companies I will be relying on for purposes of this discussion are Target Corp. And Costco Wholesale Corporation. Both companies happen to be in the same industry as Wal-Mart Stores. Most specifically, this text will compute the debt ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio of Wal-Mart Stores and discuss whether or not these ratios could be regarded too large or too small. Further, comparisons will be made between the debt-to-equity ratio of Wal-Mart Stores and that of its two competitors - Target and Costco.
The debt ratio in the words of Graham and Smart (2011, p. 44) is "a measure of the proportion of total assets financed by a firm's creditors." It is computed by dividing the total debt figure with the summation of equity and total liabilities. All the dollar figures below are in…...
mlaReferences
Borowski, A. (2010). Financial Management: The Role and Importance of Capital Markets and EMH. Norderstedt Germany: GRIN Verlag.
Graham, J. & Smart, S.B. (2011). Introduction to Corporate Finance (3rd ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
Porter, G.A. & Norton, C.L. (2010). Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers (7th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
Quiry, P., Fur, Y.L., Salvi, A., Dallochio, M. & Vernimmen, P. (2011). Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice (3rd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
It would be difficult for the company to satisfy its shareholders with differing interests, but there is a solution-Net Present Value.
Using Net Present Value (NPV) as criteria to select projects assumes proficient capital markets. In other words, in order to work the company has to have access to whatever budget is needed to continue the positive Net Present Value projects. Sometimes there may also be capital ration and the concept of capital budgeting process becomes more and more complex.
Alternative Rules for Capital Budgeting
While NPV is the rule which maximizes value of shareholders, some companies use other strategies for their capital budgeting decisions. Common alternative strategies include:
Profitability Index
Internal Rate of Return (IPR)
Payback Period
Return on Book Value
Investment decisions made from the Profitability index and Internal Rate of Return methods agree with those of Net Present Value. Decisions made using the return on book value and payback period method usually are suboptimal…...
1. The role of internal capital markets in corporate finance and investment decisions
2. How internal capital markets can affect the financial performance and risk management of a firm
3. The impact of internal capital markets on corporate governance and decision-making processes
4. The advantages and disadvantages of using internal capital markets within a firm
5. Case studies of companies that have successfully utilized internal capital markets to achieve strategic objectives
6. The relationship between internal and external capital markets and how they interact within a firm
7. The role of information asymmetry in internal capital markets and its implications for decision-making
8. The impact of globalization....
1. The Role of Internal Capital Markets in Enhancing Organizational Efficiency:
- Explore how internal capital markets facilitate efficient allocation of financial resources within a corporation.
- Discuss the mechanisms through which internal capital markets promote investment decisions based on economic rationale rather than political or personal considerations.
- Analyze the impact of internal capital markets on reducing bureaucratic inefficiencies and improving overall organizational performance.
2. Comparison of Internal Capital Markets with External Capital Markets:
- Identify the key differences between internal and external capital markets in terms of access to funds, cost of capital, and risk exposure.
- Evaluate the....
Components of the Financial Market
The financial market is a complex and dynamic system that plays a crucial role in the allocation of capital and the facilitation of economic growth. It consists of various components that interact to facilitate the flow of funds between borrowers and lenders. These components include:
Financial Institutions
Banks: Provide lending, deposit-taking, and other financial services.
Investment banks: Underwrite and sell securities, providing capital to corporations and governments.
Broker-dealers: Execute trades for clients in various financial instruments.
Insurance companies: Provide protection against risk by offering insurance policies.
Mutual funds: Pool investments from multiple individuals to provide diversified portfolios.
....
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