In certain situations the landed cost can also include customs duties, and other taxes that apply to the shipment in case.
Shipping and insurance -- 7.5% of the product's cost.

Packaging -- 5% of the product's cost.

Profits -- 20% of the product's cost.

Organic bread landed cost - $15+7.5%+5%+20% = $19.2

Organic fruits landed cost - $17 +7.5%+5%+20% = $21.76

Organic vegetables landed cost - $16 +7.5%+5%+20% = $20.48

Organic desserts landed cost - $32 +7.5%+5%+20% = $40.96

Organic cheese landed cost - $45 +7.5%+5%+20% = $57.6

Organic wine landed cost - $46 +7.5%+5%+20% = $58.88

The landed cost is established in accordance with the profits requirements of the company. The company must also identify the profits that distributors in Germany are interested in. This is intended to help Naturally Green develop a pricing strategy that can satisfy the company, its distributors, and its customers. It is important to also develop the pricing strategy in accordance with productivity.

eference…...

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Reference list:

1. Industry Statistics and Projected Growth (2012). Organic Trade Association. Retrieved November 21, 2012 from  http://www.ota.com/organic/mt/business.html .

2. Germany (2012). CIA, the World Factbook. Retrieved November 22, 2012 from  https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html .

3. Landed Cost (2012). Business Dictionary. Retrieved November 22, 2012 from  http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/landed-cost.html .

These core process areas were critical for the company to transition from being only tied to universities and expand instead into the much larger and more lucrative small business market (ynecki, 2004).
The transition from small business to enterprises began when Kinko's began investing in an it infrastructure that could provide electronic document delivery throughout the nation instantaneously on, in addition to the gradual move into shipping and delivery services of documents. In effect the move in marketing strategies from small business to the enterprise was nurtured and made possible by the enterprise content management infrastructure the company had created in the early 1990s. This technological strength that emerged and the demand for it as a service transformed Kinko's marketing strategy from a regional to a national focus. Second, the national branding efforts also began reaching critical mass as the number of stores approaches 800, and new store launch events…...

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References

Justin Baer (2008, June 3). FedEx renames Kinko's division. Financial Times,28. Retrieved October 29, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1489175751).

Mark T. Michelson (2007, August). Adobe, FedEx Kinko's Pact Creates Firestorm. Printing Impressions, 50(3), 26. Retrieved October 28, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1328558861).

David Rynecki (2004, January). Behind the Deal: Does this package make sense? Fortune, 149(2), 132. Retrieved October 27, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 526201871).

Mike Troy (2007, September). FedEx Kinko's delivers the business goods. Retailing Today, 46(13), 18-19. Retrieved October 28, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 1347514421).

Churchill Model
Stages of business growth

The Churchill model: Pinterest

One of the most recent successful internet companies of note is Pinterest. The company began two years ago. However, it spent a relatively brief time period in the 'existence' stage in which it was struggling to stay alive. The new website "recently laid claim to being the fastest Web site in history to break the 10-million-visitors-a-month threshold" and has attained a kind of relevance that other content-sharing models such as eddit lack (Pogue 2012). Additionally, Pinterest's business model is relatively low-risk, in terms of operational costs. It is a purely virtual business, which might make some shy away from it, given the notoriously poor showing of so many Internet companies during the dot.com bubble. Yet unlike these organizations, Pinterest has a comprehensible function: "Pinterest is a pinboard for online photos. Multiple pinboards, actually, each an individual page in your Pinterest account" (Pogue 2012).…...

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References

Churchill, Neil C. & Virginia L. Lewis. (1983). The five stages of small business growth.

The Harvard Business Review, 3-11/

Kelly, Tara. (2012). Pinterest popularity explained. Huffington Post. Retrieved:

 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/21/pinterest-popularity-explained-infographic_n_1370238.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp

Business Plan
Description of the Business

The business is a gourmet candy shop. The shop will sell gourmet candy that has been sourced from all over the world. The shop will operate with one storefront location, and there will be an Internet/mail order component as well.

The rationale for the business is simply. There is a growing trend towards hedonistic approaches to dining. We have seen in the past few years the rise of the bacon fetish, high end craft beer and coffee, cupcakes, the move of fine dining to the mass market and a full embrace by Americans of better quality indulgent goods. Much of this trend can be credited to the aging of the population, as people seek to maximize pleasure. They have the financial means to treat themselves, and seek to balance this hedonism with a desire to be healthy. The intersection of these ideals is where indulgences are small,…...

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References

Bailey, E. (2013). Pros and cons of incorporation. Suite101.com. Retrieved November 14, 2013 from http://suite101.com/a/pros-and-cons-of-incorporation-a42401

FASB. (2013). International convergence of accounting standards. Financial Accounting Standards Board. Retrieved November 14, 2013 from  http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/SectionPage&cid=1176156245663 

IRS.gov. (2013). Publication 946. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved November 14, 2013 from  http://www.irs.gov/publications/p946/ar02.html#en_US_2012_publink1000270861 

NCA. (2013). Profile of the U.S. candy industry. National Confectioners' Association. Retrieved November 14, 2013 from  http://www.candyusa.com/content.cfm?ItemNumber=1607

Under this system, "each joint venture partner would separately account for and pay tax on its income and claim the proportionate share of joint venture expenses" (Ernst & Young, no date).
Liability is also limited in the joint venture under Australian law. It is worth noting that in this case one part of the joint venture "cannot make the other joint venturer liable for debts that they incur in the name of the joint venture, unless authorized under the joint venture agreement" (Cordato Partners, 2012). Thus, John cannot undertake a cost and then ask Fred to foot part of the bill. This is something that differentiates a joint venture from a partnership, and is worth taking into consideration, depending on how the two men expect to handle the operations and financing of the venture. This also makes joint ventures a little bit more complicated to manage than a partnership, because…...

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Works Cited:

ATO. (2012). Partnership tax. Australiian Tax Office. Retrieved April 22, 2013 from  http://www.ato.gov.au/corporate/content.aspx?doc=/content/37484.htm&page=106 

Cordato Partners. (2012). Joint ventures for real estate? Cordato Partners. Retrieved April 22, 2013 from  http://www.vendorfinancelawyer.com.au/joint_ventures.htm 

Ernst & Young. (no date). The Australian tax landscape. Ernst & Young. Retrieved April 22, 2013 from  http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/The_Australian_tax_landscape/$FILE/The_Aust_tax_landscape_JBS.pdf 

Net Lawman. (2013). Choosing a legal structure for your business: Partnership. Net Lawman. Retrieved April 22, 2013 from  http://www.netlawman.com.au/info/partnerships-ins-and-outs-australia.php

We have decided to take this option for several reasons. Firstly, the size of our restaurant will be able to entertain almost 500 people and with such a large space we need a huge market to fill it up. Secondly, Americans of all age-groups dine-out regularly (almost 4 times every week, according to last year's statistics.) thirdly and lastly, this figure is only going to increase with time.
Selling tactics

Contending against both "informal-dining-steakhouses" and "family-steak-restaurants," we will be offering these benefits: (1) Low pricing for complete buffets, (2) customers will not be giving tips since the restaurant will be self-service, (3) giving speedy service to all customers at all times, (4) offering variety in meals all the way through the week and (5) diners can watch their favorite sports during their meals.

The sales annual projections for the next 3 years are summed up below in table 3 below.

Table 3: Sales…...

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References

Hensley, S. And Donohue, M. (2009). Restaurant Industry Expected to Post Modest Sales Growth in 2009 as it copes with the Weakest Economy in Decades. National Restaurant Association. Accessed from:  http://www.restaurant.org/pressroom/print/index.cfm?ID=1725 

Bryson, J. (1995). Strategic Planning for Public and Non-Profit Organizations; Jossey-Bass: San Francisco,; 137.

Daniels, J. And Radebaugh, L. (1998) International Business: Environments and Operations, 8th edn. Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA.

Davis, S. (1984). Managing Corporate Culture. Cambridge MA: Ballinger.

Business Expansion
While some entrepreneurs have a valid reason and perhaps valid opportunities to expand their businesses, such a move could have its own unique pitfalls if not well executed. Some of the things to watch out for when expanding a business entity include, but they are not limited to, the most appropriate business form to embrace, the best financing avenues to explore, and the most workable long-term strategy to implement.

There are a number of steps that Kelly should take to prioritize her business growth strategy. One of these, according to Liabotis (2007) is implementing a valid customer growth strategy. Some of the customer growth strategies that Liabotis mentions include, core business driven growth, the sub-segmentation of customers, and further exploitation of adjacent opportunities. Kelly also ought to enhance her market knowledge. This she could do by sourcing for insight from both existing and target clients and familiarizing herself further with…...

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References

Dahl, D. (2010). How to Develop a Business Growth Strategy. Retrieved 19th July 2015, from  http://www.inc.com/guides/small-business-growth-strategies.html 

Liabotis, B. (2007). Three Strategies for Achieving and Sustaining Growth. Retrieved 19th July 2015, from  http://iveybusinessjournal.com/publication/three-strategies-for-achieving-and-sustaining-growth/

Mounted on the side of the pole are 2 solar panels made by F3 Solar that are capable of generating up to 80 W. Of power.
-No lamp changes -- sealed for life.

-Fully controllable with excellent colour rendition

-Multi combination outputs.

-emote electronics.

-LED Life expectancy -- 25 years +

Prices vary by distributor

Green Column (http://www.wirefreedirect.com / green_column.asp)

The wind and solar powered solution delivers free, renewable energy which is stored in a battery ready to be consumed when darkness falls. Green Columns are already in use all over the UK on footpaths, playgrounds and car parks. (Note: Product's current battery lasts up to 10 days in mild weather, but only 4-5 days in inclement weather conditions.)

Prices vary by distributor

The following questions will be submitted to potential vendors for the solar and wind powered street LED light systems needed for the initiative envisioned herein.

1. What is your standard length of the masts?

2. What material is…...

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References

Alsos, G.A., Isaksen, E.P. & Ljunggren, E. (2006). New venture financing and subsequent business growth in men- and women-led businesses. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 30(5), 667-670.

Hildrum, J.M., Finsrud, H.D. & Klethagen, P. (2009). The next generation of national R&D

programmes in Norway: Consequences for action research and regional development.

International Journal of Action Research, 5(3), 255-257.

Business Expansion and Sustainability
Taking in consideration the hiring process situation at the firm, certain concerns should be addressed for attaining business growth as well as successfully running the firm.

Job equirements and its impact on organization

Certain number of things should be considered before determining the job description and its effect on the hiring process in an organization in this situation. First and foremost, the employer must decide the job description at hand. What does the individual's job consists of? What's the skills and qualification required? Then the most effective recruitment process to appeal to the competent candidates. Should it be in a newspaper ad? Ad's on the internet? Hiring from schools? It's imperative to look for competent candidates in multitude of places and from number of sources as well (ecruitment Strategies, n.d.).

Before taking the consequent step, the tasks at hand must be scrutinized and information pertaining the position must be accumulated.…...

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References

Acas (2010).Recruitment and induction. Retrieved from   / media / pdf/l/e / Recruitment _and_ induction_(October -2012)-accessible -version -may- 2012. pdfhttp://www.acas.org.uk 

Breaugh, J.A. (2008). Employee recruitment: Current knowledge and important areas for future research, Human Resource Management Review, 18, 103-118. doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2008.07.003

Flinders University (n.d.) Adressing Selection Criteria. Retrieved from   / CELC/Publications/Careers %20Advice%20&%20Guides/Addressing%20Selection%20Criteria.pdf http://www.flinders.edu.au/careers-files 

Louw, G.J. (2013). Exploring recruitment and selection trends in the Eastern Cape, SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 11,1-10.

Business
Students, view "Submit a Clickable ubric Assignment" Student Center. Instructors, training grade Instructor Center. Assignment 2: Playing Favorites Due Week 4 worth 120 points Write a (1) page paper.

Comparison between different types of business

Business sizes

Businesses are usually divided into different classes depending on either the number of employees a business has or the total worth of its assets. Different businesses fall under the following category: Small, medium or large enterprise. These businesses have different number of employees, and this is what differentiates between the different types of business. Small businesses have around 5-50 employees, medium size businesses have about 50-250 employees and large business have about 250 employees or more.

Opportunities for Small businesses

Small businesses are businesses that are usually privately owned and can also be owned through partnership. It is operated by the owners and has a small number of employees. The government has also put in place preference…...

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References

Andrews, T.L., & Rogelberg, S.G. (2001). A New Look at Service Climate: Its Relationship with Owner Service Values in Small Businesses. Journal of Business and Psychology, 16(1), 119-131.

O'Gorman, C., Bourke, S., & Murray, J.A. (2005). The Nature of Managerial Work in Small Growth-Orientated Businesses. Small Business Economics, 25(1), 1-16.

Seley, J.E. (1981). Targeting Economic Development: An Examination of the Needs of Small Businesses. Economic Geography, 57(1), 34-51.

Weaver, G.R. (2001). Ethics Programs in Global Businesses: Culture's Role in Managing Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 30(1), 3-15.

Annual eport
What differences, if any, do you perceive in the approach each organization presents in its annual performance? Is information and data presented clearly so that the reader can make clear inferences about how the organization performed?

I believe the two organizations, Bank of America, and JP Morgan format their annual reports to reflect the culture of the business. Bank of America, due primarily to the negative sentiments prevailing in the marketplace, structures their annual report to dispel myths regarding company performance. The tone of the report isn't overly optimistic nor is it overly pessimistic. The report reports the facts as they stand at that point in time. Conversely, JP Morgan's report is much more candid, truthful and optimistic, reflecting the company's outstanding performance. The report is filled with success stories, future growth prospects and failures along the way. JP Morgan, presents the facts clearly and in a concise manner. He…...

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References:

1) Rappaport, Liz; Fitzpatrick, Dan (October 19, 2011). "BofA Swings to Profit in Muddled Quarter." The Wall Street Journal.  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204479504576638653920110530.html?mod=WSJ_hp_MIDDLETopStories .

2) Son, Hugh (October 18, 2011). "BofA Loses No. 1 Ranking by Assets to JPMorgan as Chief Moynihan Retreats" Bloomberg.  http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-18/bank-of-america-loses-no-1-ranking-by-assets-to-jpmorgan-chase.html .

3) Ellis, David. "JPMorgan buys WaMu," CNNMoney.com, September 25, 2008.

Interrelationships of Major Fields of Business Management
The purpose of this paper is to explore the interrelationships of nine key areas of a business, and the synergism that results from the interactions of these key business areas. These interrelationships of all nine key areas of a business create a dynamic, successful, and responsive business by capitalizing on the whole instead of the component parts. To illustrate how synergism arises from these interactions, a fictitious business will be used. The business is a new, small retail business that caters to outdoor enthusiasts such as skiers, climbers and hikers. The retail business is located in the Rocky Mountains, and is called Rocky Mountain Outfitters (RMO). Business arises primarily from store traffic, although a limited web presence provides the opportunity for orders to be placed by mail, phone (voicemail), email or web.

RMO was established in the spring of 2004 as a sole proprietorship. This…...

137). Across the board, then, technological innovations will not only be a key driver of business in the coming decade, they will also facilitate the effects of the other key drivers of business discussed herein. For instance, the editors of World Economic Outlook (2002) point out that, "More trade integration is usually associated with more international financial integration, as they respond to many of the same technological and policy factors" (Trade and financial integration, p. 108). As the current fourth generation technologies are replaced by fifth and sixth generation technologies, these trends will likely become even more accelerated over the next 10 years. As Wiedmann and his associates point out, "Up-and-coming technologies like radio frequency identification and future trends like ubiquitous computing, ambient intelligence, and the connected (smart) home scenario have gained special attention in both research and business practice" (p. 137).
Conclusion

This paper provided a review of the relevant…...

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References

Beder, S. (2009). 'Neoliberalism and the Global Financial Crisis.' Social Alternatives, vol. 28,

no. 1, pp. 17-19.

Boer-Ashworth, E.D. (2000). The Global Political Economy and post-1989 Change: The Place

of the Central European Transition. Houndmills: Macmillan.

Business Environemnt of China
Main issues in the case

The case points to China's unprecedented growth and expansion on the world stage vis-a-vis business performance. Many observers expect China to become the economic superpower of the future replacing America in that role. China started off with supreme difficulties and it was only in the post-Deng period that it has overcome its challenges. Problems that it faces however exist in conjunction with its political and democratic system. The question of whether these elements will or will not impede China from achieving world dominance is one that occupies many observers.

China is more than 10,000 years old. During much of that time, it has lived in tumultuous change and poverty with effective reform only occurring in the post-1980s. Since then, it has reduced the number of its citizens living in poverty by over 200 million people as well as achieving a sevenfold increase in…...

Introduction
As the GM Case Study indicates, competition between the local brand and the foreign brand can give the local brand an edge especially when the foreign brand has more cost attached to it. GM, for example, was obliged to cut the costs of its cars in China because the national brands were gaining market share “by offering cheaper sport utility vehicles” (Bloomberg, 2015). In Kuwait, there is a lot of potential for local businesses to grow and edge out foreign competitors. In various fields, Kuwait is showing potential and innovation. It is behind only Saudi Arabia and Turkey in the number of scientific and technological patents produced (USPTO, 2015). Kuwait has emerged as a leader in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries in terms of innovation (“Kuwait sees fastest growth of GCC countries obtaining patents,” 2016). And as the Kuwait Times (2018) reports, “Kuwait has witnessed an extraordinary rise in entrepreneurship…...

1. The importance of ethics in business decision making
2. The impact of technology on modern business practices
3. The role of corporate social responsibility in business operations
4. The benefits and challenges of globalization in the business world
5. The influence of culture on international business practices
6. The significance of leadership and management in successful business operations
7. The effects of digital marketing on consumer behavior and business success
8. The role of innovation in driving business growth and competitiveness
9. The importance of sustainability in business practices
10. The impact of financial management on business success
11. The role of entrepreneurship in driving economic growth and innovation
12.....

Principles of Business Essay Topics

Ethics and Social Responsibility

The Importance of Ethical Decision-Making in Business
Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing Profits and Planetary Health
The Role of Business in Addressing Social Issues
Whistleblower Protection and the Ethical Obligations of Employees

Innovation and Entrepreneurship

The Role of Innovation in Driving Business Growth
The Entrepreneurial Mindset: Characteristics and Erfolgsfaktoren
Creating an Innovative Work Environment
The Impact of Technology on Business Innovation

Leadership and Management

Effective Leadership Styles: Authoritarian, Democratic, and Laissez-faire
Motivating Employees: Theories and Best Practices
The Importance of Diversity and Inclusion in Management
Managing Organizational Change: Challenges and....

Understanding Business Failure: A Comprehensive Analysis of Causes, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Introduction

Business failure is an unfortunate reality that affects a significant number of enterprises worldwide. Understanding the causes, consequences, and potential mitigation strategies for business failure is crucial for entrepreneurs, managers, and policymakers alike. This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of business failure, exploring the factors that contribute to its occurrence, the impact it has on individuals, organizations, and the economy, and the measures that can be taken to mitigate its effects.

Section 1: Causes of Business Failure

1. Economic Factors: Economic downturns, recessions, and changes in market conditions can....

Leadership in Modern Organizations

The Evolution of Leadership: From Traditional Approaches to Contemporary Paradigms
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Leadership
Cross-Cultural Leadership: Navigating the Complexities of a Globalized Workforce
Servant Leadership: Balancing Empowerment and Accountability
Leadership in Crisis: Strategies for Navigating Organizational Challenges

The Impact of Leadership on Organizational Outcomes

The Relationship Between Leadership Style and Employee Engagement
The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Reputation
Transformational Leadership: Driving Innovation and Organizational Success
The Importance of Diversity in Leadership: Enhancing Performance and Inclusivity
Leadership and Organizational Culture: Shaping Values and Beliefs

Leadership Development and Succession Planning

Identifying and Developing Future....