This is especially necessary in archiving as it reduces the size and cost of the Compression lowers the bit rate of a signal. The ratio between the original bit rate and compressed bit rate is the compression factor. Compression can, therefore, be termed as bit rate reduction. Compression also may reduce the size and weight of recorder, as well as relax the mechanical tolerance of audio devices.
In cinema, audio compression maximizes the number of audio channels. Consumer devices such as games, portable digital devices, and music players also have audio compression technology. Further, these devices access the internet and may play or use internet content. The sheer numbers involve necessitate the use of audio compression in the storage and archiving of this online content.

Implementing audio compression requires a good understanding of the human ear. Only a certain portion of sound is useful to the ear. This is the perceptual…...

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Works cited

Gonzalez, Julio, and Teresa Cervera. "The Effect of MPEG Audio Compression on

Multidimensional Set of Voice Parameters." Logopedics Phoniatrics Vocology 26.3

(2001): 124-138. Academic Search Complete. Web. 20 Dec. 2012.

Hudson, Nicholas J. "Musical Beauty and Information Compression: Complex to the Ear

Audio engineering is a multi-faceted, multi-disciplinary, multi-industry profession that endeavors to make sure that the consumers', artists', and/or clients' recording needs are met. There are many duties that an audio engineering is responsible for and as technological advancements occur, there are many duties that the audio engineer has to take on. While audio engineering can be a very lucrative job, there are certain skills and education that a person must possess in order to do their job successfully. Additionally, there are also various settings in which an audio engineer can work in, such as performing services within a studio or providing recording services for a live production or performance.
An audio engineer is responsible for setting up, operating, and maintaining electrical equipment for "radio and television broadcasts, concerts, sound recordings, and movies and in office and school buildings" [http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Media-and-Communication/Broadcast-and-sound-engineering-technicians.htm]. In addition to being responsible for the set up and upkeep of…...

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Reference List:

Berklee College of Music. Careers in Music Production & Engineering. [online] Available at:

[Accessed 13 April 2012].

BLABER, G. n.d. Audio Engineer Duties and Salary. [online] Available at:

[Accessed 13 April 2012].

This was the group that learned the fifteen simple present tense Spanish verbs while awake and in a traditional academic setting that facilitates normal learning. The two experimental groups are proposed to show moderate success rates based on thee findings of previous research. However the findings of this study should also find a difference between those individuals with higher quality sleep compared to those with who had experienced a low quality of sleep. The group who had not been monitored for sleep quality should fall in between the subjects with good sleep and poor sleep, for they represent an averaged score.
Discussion

With the proposed findings of this research, there are implications that hypnopaedia does work in limited contexts. It seems that only simple lessons can be digested within the context of sleep; however, this study did not compare simple to more complex groups of lessons. Therefore, future research may want…...

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References

Budzynski, Thomas. (2009). The clinical guide to sound and light. Mind Modulations. Retrieved October 5, 2009 at http://www.mindmodulations.com/resources/General-clinicalguide.html#LinkTarget_3461

Cell Press. (2008). Subliminal learning demonstrated in human brain. Science Daily. Retrieved October 7, 2009 at  http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/08/080827163810.htm 

Committee on Techniques for the Enhancement of Human Performance. (1988). Enhancing Human Performance: Background Papers, Learning During Sleep. National Research Council.

DeAngelis, Stephen F. & Hayes, Bradd C. (2009). Sleep and Innovation. Enterprise Resilience Management Blog. Retrieved October 6, 2009 at  http://enterpriseresilienceblog.typepad.com/enterprise_resilience_man/2008/10/sleep-and-innov.html

access case study "Audio file": http://mym.cdn.laureate-media./2dett4d/UofLiverpool/MSPM/0015/03/mm/ScottPaper/index.html Questions: What elements project portfolio management place
Project portfolio management

What elements of project portfolio management are currently in place in the process to develop new products for Scott Paper?

According to ajegopal et al. (2007)

the controlled and coordinated management of a company's portfolio of projects so as to achieve some set business objectives is referred to as project portfolio management. It can also be defined as the centralized management of methods, technologies, and processes that are used by project managers for collectively managing and analyzing a group of proposed projects. Some of the key elements of project portfolio management that Scott is currently using for its development of new products are clarity on the strategy's intent, flow of good proposals and aligned decision making.

Having clarity on the innovation strategy of the company, will ensure that every employee knows and understands which way the company is…...

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References

RAJEGOPAL, S., MCGUIN, P. & WALLER, J. 2007. Project Portfolio Management: Earning An Execution Premium, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan.

SANWAL, A. 2007. Optimizing Corporate Portfolio Management: Aligning Investment Proposals with Organizational Strategy, Hoboken, Wiley.

Audio ecordings for Teaching English as a Second Language
The Use of Audio ecordings for Teaching Language Learners

The trends in the field of ELT have changed in this modern era of languages. While people in the olden times used to learn a language to be able to read the literature of that language, nowadays a language is learned to gain communicative skills. And similarly, with the changes in these trends, educators have also noticed changes in the method of teaching English as a second language. Advancements in technology have aided the use of other modes of teaching rather than just the text book (Peregoy & Boyle, 2013). Among these modes of teaching, audio recordings make up one of the methods. Audio recordings are used to deliver lectures and they also make the lesson more interesting. However, the main question that to address is whether audio recordings are an effective way…...

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References

Abdous, M., Camarena, M. M., & Facer, B. R. (2009). MALL Technology: Use of Academic Podcasting in the Foreign Language Classroom. ReCALL, 21, 76-95.

Abdous, M., Facer, B. R., & Yen, C. (2012). Academic effectiveness of podcasting: a comparative study of integrated versus supplemental use of podcasting in second language classes. Computers and Education, 58, 43-52.

Ducate, L., & Lomicka, L. (2009). Podcasting: An Effective Tool for Honing Language Students' Pronunciation? Language Learning & Technology, 13(3), 66-86.

Gottlieb, M. (2006). Assessing English language learners: Bridges from language proficiency to academic achievement. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Digital audio recording captures these slight sounds, by applying the decimal system to Nyquist's Frequency. At which point, these devices can capture the same kind of sounds that are occurring in real time. ("Fundamental of Digital Audio Recording" 21- 50)
At the same time, digital audio recording will use aliasing and quantization to improve the overall quality of the recordings. Aliasing is when confusion can occur and the device will record the intended sound, along with other background noises. In analogue recording this will often occur, as the device will capture the general wave, causing the other sounds to appear. Quantization is when you are measuring the time and value of the sample that is being recorded. This is an important element, because it gives audio digital recording an advantage over analogue recording. As quantization is a key element, that will allow it to more accurately sample and value the…...

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Bibliography

Fundamental of Digital Audio Recording, n.d. 21 -- 50. Print

MLA Format  http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/01/

At the same time, digital audio recording also uses what is known as oolean algebra and De Morgan's Theorem. oolean algebra is when you are combining various binary codes and signals. De Morgan's Theorem is when you are complimenting various expressions in oolean algebra, to more accurately represent the sound that is being heard. In digital recording, these two methods allow the various binary codes to be utilized, to specifically identify the different influxes in the various sounds. While, at the same time being able to provide, a more accurate recording of: the different noises. This is because you were able to combine the various formulas, to accurately reflect various sounds. Once this takes places, it means that actual audio recording that is being heard on the digital recorder; will more precisely reflect the various sounds that someone will hear. This is because the binary code and the oolean…...

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Bibliography

Pohlmann, K. (n.d.). Principals of Digital Audio.

On reassembly, you will have to duplicate this exact same tape path in order for the tape to play properly.
After noting the precise tape path, pull out enough tape from both sides to permit you to manipulate the ends for splicing them together. Using the scissors, tweezers, and Scotch tape, carefully trim a small piece of Scotch tape to the appropriate size for splicing purposes. Ideally, the adhesive tape should allow you to cover both sides of the sliced magnetic tape ends without any exposed adhesive tape protruding beyond the edges of the magnetic tape. Use the scissors to trim any excess adhesive tape and make sure that no exposed adhesive tape remains, because it could cause the cassette tape to stick together after reassembly.

After checking the physical integrity of the splicing and ensuring that no excess adhesive tape remains, leave the open cassette housing flat on the table…...

She admits that she has no formal education as a health professional, and has merely worked in a publishing firm that published books on healing. Her spiritual orientation is a fusion of various religions, which makes some of her rhetoric seem like the self-help literature she claims to despise in her discussion of "woundology."
Forgiveness, of course, is central to her credo, as only through forgiveness can we heal. Christian doctrine figures prominently in her analysis. Her philosophy is also influenced by her belief that astrology affects healing. She also discusses the concept of chakras from Indian mysticism. She speaks the influence of karma, and how holding onto illnesses can result in bad energy revisited being upon you. Thus Myss' words would not be useful for someone who is not spiritually oriented, and could even have the unintentional result of angering someone in intense physical pain, who might feel that…...

Technical and Engineering Skills of Engineers and Producers
The practices of producers and engineers are both an art and science where the success involves a high level of critical thinking skills, technical skills and understanding of theoretical concepts related to production and recording. Typically, an engineer must rely on a combination listening skills and technical knowledge to complete their works successfully. For example, an audio engineer must have a technical knowledge of digital signal processing, analog electronics, and audio equipment. Moreover, engineers must have a solid understanding of audio engineering principles to make decisions on recording project such as mix balance, microphone choice, fader levels, location and signal processing. Moreover, engineers need to have a theoretical expertise, possessing technical expertise and technical knowledge of sound.

The objective of this project is to examine the critical listening skills, professional skills and technical skills of two audio engineers or producers prior to 1990.

Two…...

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References

Corey, J. (2010). Audio production and critical listening technical ear training. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Clark, R. (2010). Mixing, Recording and Producing Techniques of the Pros, Second Edition, Course Technology PTR, Boston MA USA.

Cunningham M, (1996). Good Vibrations: A History of Record Production, Sanctuary Publishing Limited, London UK.

Morton D, (2004). Sound Recording: The Life Story of a Technology, The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD USA.

That is, there would not be a tendency to impulsively buy each and every latest gadget, though there would be a desire to own the newest and best pieces of technology available. Consideration of value and benefits is part of the play-element of this product class, and this is playfulness is observable in the behavior patterns that these consumers exhibit. It is quite likely that many of the consumers will also be avid video game players, for instance, as well as engaging in other competitive activities and comparisons with their peers. All of these elements of the targeted consumers' behavior can be used to more effectively market these products directly to this typified consumer set.
How can you describe their lifestyles and activities?

Along with some degree of expendable income, the primary consumers for this product would also have a fair amount of leisure time in which they were engaged with…...

Audio Visual Aids in the Gym
The reason why people enroll for sessions at the gym or even lessons by trained personnel at the gym is because there is some value that they would like to extract from the attendance of the gym time. The dedication of time to go for gym lessons is often very challenging and those who attend the gym sessions always do that on the basis of some motivation either externally like friends or internally by the need to reduce weight, to have some health benefits or to build up muscles (Eason J., 2015). Apparently each person who goes to the gym would like to spend the maximum time possible there so as to extract the best possible benefits from the gym, but this long stay at the gym is often challenging. There is need hence to device a way that would encourage the people who…...

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References

Eason J., (2015). The 6 Types of Motivation. Retrieved April 29, 2015 from http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/gym-psychology-the-6-types-of-motivation.html

Deluca R., (2015). Motivation: Top 10 Shallow Reasons To Workout. Retrieved April 29, 2015 from http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/topshal.htm

Richards S.E., (2014). Four Science-Backed Ways to Motivate Yourself to Work Out. Retrieved April 29, 2015 from  http://dailyburn.com/life/fitness/workout-motivation-tips/ 

University of Southern California, (2014). Organizing your Social Sciences Research paper. Retrieved April 29, 2015 from  http://libguides.usc.edu/content.php?pid=83009&sid=615867

In his own words he is -- "more like a chef, because I bring my personal taste in sound." (Waves. com (b))
6) Who were/are the engineer's important artists?

Some of the most noted works were for these musicals -- "Genesis the Lamb Lies Down on Broadway & a Trick of the Tail are masterpieces the others are -- Deep Purple Machine Head, Frampton Comes Alive, Led Zeppelin, the Who Quadrophenia, Pink Floyd Wish You Were Here, Def Leppard Hysteria and Chic Good Times." (Waves. com (b)). Some noted songs were Joe Cocker's Unchain My Heart album, Tina Turner's Foreign Affair album, remixes of Madonna's 'La Isla Bonita', Springsteen's 'Dancing in the Dark', 'Cover Me', and 'Born in the U.S.A.'. Carly Simon's Coming Around Again album and 12'Khan's Destiny album, the olling Stones' "Too Much Blood" and more like the ocky IV soundtrack, Some sound tracks he produced include the Prince's…...

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References

BBC. Chris Lord-Alge Biography. BBC, 2012,

Molly, M. Sound Sampling Protection and Infringement in Today's Music Industry" High

Tech. L.J. vol. 4, no. 1, 1989, pp: 147-151.

Web-based technologies are in fact the essence of distance learning because students from all over the world can attend courses they could not if the were confined to a geographic location.
Organizational and reference tools including digital calendars, dictionaries, translation devices, and journals allow both instructor and student to manage their time more efficiently. Digital calendars can be set with alarms that help students manage their time better: setting intermediate goals for completing large research projects or reading lengthy tomes. Also, digital calendars help distance learning students who have heavy course loads. The calendars allow students to input due dates and other deadlines. Students and instructors have at their fingertips a whole range of resources that would otherwise require large learning spaces and numerous reference materials like dictionaries, thesauri, and other reference guides including atlases. Students who are learning in languages that are not their native tongues can avail themselves…...

In various trials in which learners were presented with different formats of video- only, auditory-only, combinations of both, and formats combining each with note-taking by students, researchers have determined that results are comparable, although more so for superior students than for average students. In that regard, average students learn better from repeated viewing in conjunction with audio-based information while superior students benefited equally regardless of the precise combination of those variables.

The author presents the results of research documenting the extent to which developers of computer-based video instruction may be overemphasizing the value of technical sophistication and suggests that the relative value of video-based lessons is substantially the same without the inclusion of all the bells and whistles available by virtue of the latest computer-based information formats. On the other hand, the author reports that vocational task-specific training effectiveness is somewhat more dependent on more sophisticated interactive information formats.

Since previous research…...

Yes, there are several news topics related to book notes that could make good essay subjects. Here are a few suggestions:

1. The rise of e-books and its impact on book notes: You can explore how the increasing popularity of electronic books has affected the way people take notes and analyze texts. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of virtual note-taking and the implications for studying and retaining information.

2. The controversy surrounding marginalia in borrowed books: Marginalia refers to the practice of writing notes and comments in the margins of books. Some libraries and institutions have strict policies against it, while others....

I. Introduction
A. Importance of technology in the courtroom
B. Historical evolution of courtroom technology
C. Thesis statement: Courtroom technology has revolutionized the legal system, improving efficiency, accuracy, and access to justice.

II. Efficiency Enhancements
A. Electronic Case Management Systems (ECMS)
1. Paperless filing and storage
2. Streamlined docket management
3. Automated reminders and notifications
B. Real-Time Transcription and Recording
1. Instantaneous transcription of proceedings
2. Increased accuracy and completeness of records
3. Time-saving and efficiency gains
C. Audiovisual Aids
1. Multimedia presentations and demonstrations
2. Enlarged exhibits and documents
3. Enhanced understanding and engagement of jurors

III. Improved Accuracy
A. Digital....

One way to demonstrate love and support for struggling readers with reading and language deficits is to provide individualized attention and support. This can be done through personalized one-on-one tutoring sessions, where the reader can receive targeted instruction and practice. Additionally, creating a comfortable and encouraging learning environment can help the struggling reader feel supported and valued.

Incorporating activities that cater to the reader's interests and strengths can also help to boost their confidence and motivation. Providing positive reinforcement and celebrating small successes can show the struggling reader that their efforts are recognized and appreciated. Additionally, offering resources and tools such....

Here is the explanation of the purpose of questionnaire interview and audio and video recording in research:

Questionnaire Interview:
- The purpose of questionnaire interviews in research is to gather data and information from participants in a structured and standardized manner.
- It helps researchers to collect large amounts of data from a large number of participants efficiently.
- It allows for quantitative analysis and statistical testing of research hypotheses.
- Questionnaire interviews help researchers to understand the opinions, attitudes, behaviors, and characteristics of individuals or groups.

Audio and Video Recording:
- The purpose of audio and video recording in research is....