American Colonists vs.
British Policymakers 1763-1776

American Colonists vs. British Policymakers 1763-1776

Great Britain's victory in the "French and Indian ar" (1689 -- 1763) gained new territory west of the Appalachian Mountains for the Empire but also saddled It with enormous war debt (The Independence Hall Association, 2011) in addition to Its existing debts. Great Britain's national debt had grown "from £72,289,673 in 1755 to £129,586,789 in 1764" (The Independence Hall Association, 2011), and British citizens were already so heavily taxed that the government faced the possibility of revolt. Consequently, Great Britain looked for revenue from American colonists, as loyal British citizens. Great Britain's attempts to control American colonists' settlement of the new territory, to exert power over the colonists as British subjects, and to gain revenue from American colonists to ease British debts all heightened tensions between the colonies and Great Britain. Great Britain's attempts, in a series of Acts from 1763…...

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Works Cited

Independence Hall Association. (2011). The Declaratory Act. Retrieved from U.S. History.org Web site:  http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/declaratory.htm 

The Independence Hall Association. (2011). Proclamation of 1763. Retrieved from U.S. History.org Web site:  http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/proc63.htm 

The Independence Hall Association. (2011). Quebec Act. Retrieved from U.S. History.org Web site:  http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/cqa.htm 

The Independence Hall Association. (2011). The French & Indian War. Retrieved from U.S. History.org Web site:  http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/frin.htm

The United States of America's foreign policy has mirrored its influence and power within the international community. As a small and weak nation, America was forced to employ a regional foreign policy, limited to the North American continent. But as the U.S. grew into a powerful industrialized nation, its foreign policy began to change to include more international issues. Finally, as a result of the need for the United States to restore peace in the world, America emerged as a global superpower to balance the threat from the Soviet Union. hen the Soviet Union collapsed, the United States emerged as the sole remaining superpower with the ability to project power anywhere on the planet.

orks Cited

"Foreign Assistance Fast Facts: FY2010." Foreign Assistance Fast Facts. eb. 22 Feb.

2012. http://gbk.eads.usaidallnet.gov/data/fast-facts.html

Kaufman, Joyce. Concise History of United States Foreign Policy. Lanham, MD:

Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. Print.

McDougall, alter. "The Constitutional History of U.S. Foreign Policy: 222…...

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Works Cited

"Foreign Assistance Fast Facts: FY2010." Foreign Assistance Fast Facts. Web. 22 Feb.

2012. http://gbk.eads.usaidallnet.gov/data/fast-facts.html

Kaufman, Joyce. Concise History of United States Foreign Policy. Lanham, MD:

Rowman & Littlefield, 2010. Print.

American Ethnic Literature
The Nature of American Ethnic Literature

The literary tradition of the United States and the colonies that preceded them is one of the proudest in the world. Even though the United States is relatively young as countries go, literature was born in the states long before the evolutionary War because many men and women came to America with the ability to add to the growing literary canon. However, most of the people that established this canon were of European origin, and there was little ethnic diversity among the most prominent early writers of the new country. Because ethnic writers had a different experience in the United States than their contemporaries with European ancestry, the literary tradition that they established differed, sometimes greatly from the accepted American literature. People from different cultures and ethnicities had to establish themselves as writers and they had to break the mold of what was…...

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References

Ellison, R. (1952). Invisible Man. New York: Random House.

Lee, K. (2012). Should we still be using the term 'ethnic literature'? Huffington Post. Retrieved from   _b_1291861.htmlhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/krys-lee/should-we-still-be-using -

Tweten, C. (2011). Tweten, C. (2011). What is the American literary canon? Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/facts_6851835_american-literary-canon_.html

American Revolution New
American History is full of many relevant events that have made a significant impact on the American History. Despite all the relevant things, it should be noted that America itself might not have been conceived if it had not been for the struggles that took place in the American Revolution. It was the starting point of the American history and the time when people were beginning to find the need for democracy. Apart from giving rise to democracy, the American Revolution paved way for minorities to attain their rights in the country. Furthermore, it was seen that the American Revolution altered the entire way of life in the country. Therefore, it is seen that the American Revolution was relevant to American history because it altered the political, social and cultural way of life.

Bankcroft thinks that the origins of democracy were set already in place before the Treaty of…...

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Works cited

Morris, Charles. The Great Republic by the Master Historians. R.S Belcher Company, 1902.

Unknown. "Paul Johnson Explains America." The American Enterprise, 1998.

Wood, Gordon S. The American Revolution. New York: Modern Library, 2002.

American Identity: A Melting Pot of Diverse Cultures
The objective of this study is to examine the work of St. John de Crevecoeur entitled "hat Is An American" and John Steinbeck's work entitled "hat's Happening to America?

America is a melting pot of diverse cultures formed by individuals who came from countries all around the world. Steinbeck's work entitled "hat Happening to America?" speaks of how American was built and the process that resulted in the making of Americans described as "a new breed, rooted I all races, stained and tinted with all colors, a seeming ethnic anarchy." P.1) Jean de Crevecoeur in his work entitled "hat Is An American" describes American to those in Europe who have not heard about the new land and relates that it is a place that is more livable than Europe and goes on to relate the formation of the new society in America. In today's…...

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Works Cited

Steinbeck, John (nd) What Is Happening to America?

De Crevecoeur, Jean (nd) What Is An American?

American Expansion
Post-Reconstruction America gave rise to an incredibly transformative society and culture. Modernism was beginning to sweep the land with the industrial revolution, urbanization and westward expansion. How did the underprivileged fare in this new America? hat were the experiences and problems of the Native Americans, women, African-Americans, and various immigrant groups at this time? Be specific. as there a gap between the rhetoric of hope and democracy peddled by American institutions and leaders and the reality on the ground for the masses? hat of the meanings of The New Colossus on one had, and the Chinese Exclusion Act on the other? hat do these represent about historical development and issues of libery in the late 19th century U.S. In conclusion, how do authors Stone and Kuznick, in the beginning of their text Untold History, frame the problems of writing and the telling of history, and how do those concepts…...

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Works Cited

Minster, C. "Independence from Spain." Latin American History. 2002.  http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/latinamericaindependence/a/independence.htm .

Stone, O., and P. Kuznick. The Untold History of the United States. New York: Gallery Books, 2013.

U.S. History. "Manifest Destiny." U.S. History. N.d.  http://www.ushistory.org/us/29.asp .

Zinn, H. Twentieth Century. New York: Perennial, 2003.

American evolution's Emphasis On Individual ights
The American evolution was in many ways a conflict over liberty -- a war between the ideology of the old world (as represented by the monarchy and the crown) and the new world (as represented by the omantic/Enlightenment doctrine illustrated in Thomas Paine's ights of Man). This paper will discuss the ways in which the early political experiences of our nation's forefathers gave the American political culture a preoccupation with the assertion of individual rights.

Foundational Ideology

The American evolution was, in a way, a testing ground for the French evolution that followed -- which gives a better understanding of evolution in general and the ideas that were at the heart of it. While the Americans drafted their Declaration of Independence in 1776, asserting their individual rights -- the National Assembly of France drafted its Declaration of the ights of Man a decade later in 1789 --…...

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Reference List

Declaration of the Rights of Man. (1789). The Avalon Project. Retrieved from  http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/rightsof.asp 

Liberty! The American Revolution. (2004). PBS. Retrieved from  http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/chronicle_philadelphia1791.html 

Murphy, D. (2008). The Everything American Revolution Book. Avon, MA: Adams

Media.

However, there were people who were against American Imperialism. Some believed that by expanding into islands, they were opening the door to people whom they viewed as lower in race and culture. America, at the time, had many who believed that Americans were superior in race and culture. There were other issues at hand during this time -- tensions between other world powers, an volatile economy -- and some believed that by focusing on expansion, the nation was not facing the real problems that needed to be dealt with right at home.
Anti-imperialist raged about what America was doing when America should be at home tending to the needs of its citizens. There were defenders of American Imperialism who would not have it, however. They saw America as the greatest nation in the world and in order to keep that position, they needed to go out and conquer all the…...

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References:

Davidson, J.W., DeLay, B., Heyrman, C.L., Lytle, M.H., & Stoff, M.B. (2008). Nation of nations, 6th edition: A narrative history of the American Republic. NY: McGraw-

Hill.

Halsall, P. (1997). American anti-imperialist, 1899. Modern History Sourcebook. Retrieved on September 5, 2010, from the Website:

 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1899antiimp.html

In a democratic society, however, the responsibility for making governmental decisions is transferred to the citizenry and it is incumbent that the citizenry be provided with at least a rudimentary education so that they are in position to make such decisions. Although the original U.S. Constitution did not initially grant women the right to vote and otherwise participate in the government, women were afforded, on a limited basis, to participate in the increased emphasis on public education following the end of the evolution. The theory behind allowing this greater participation by women in the educational process was that in order for the republic to succeed, women must be able to teach the democratic principles upon which the nation was founded to the children (Cohen, 2000). This idea of allowing women to become educated became known as "epublican Motherhood."
The American evolution was also a major inspiration for future revolutions in…...

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References

Alston, L.J. (1984). Inheritance Laws Across Colonies: Causes and Consequences. The Journal of Economic History, 277-287.

Bailyn, B. (1976). The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

Cohen, P.C. (2000). Women in the Early Republic. OAH Magazine of History, 7-11.

History Channel. (1996). French Revolution. Retrieved July 16, 2011, from History.com:  http://www.history.com/topics/french-revolution

The overall oppression of women in American society unfortunately reflected worldwide trends and therefore was not entirely nefarious; in most countries in Europe women were likewise unable to vote until the very end of the nineteenth or early twentieth century.
However, the treatment of African-Americans has been deplorable throughout American history and is perhaps the largest stain on American democratic principles. The United States allowed slavery to persist within its borders long after the international slave trade was prohibited by other nations. Slaves were repeatedly mistreated and had absolutely no legal recourse. Viewed legally, socially, and politically as less than human, African-Americans had no rights whatsoever until the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified. Even then, Blacks were unable to vote. The 14th Amendment finally extended the rights of "life, liberty, or property" to Black males; women were will excluded from the rights and privileges of males.

Throughout American history,…...

American Imperialism (APA Citation)
American Imperialism in the Late 19th Century

There were two main reasons for American overseas expansion in the late 19th century: economic and nationalistic reasons. As America entered the industrial revolution, it wanted to expand commercially, this meant overseas materials and markets. Alfred T. Mahan explained this concept in his 1890 book The Influence of Sea Power upon History, and argued that modern industrial nations need foreign markets for their goods, and they must have a naval force capable of protecting these markets. As the United States began to industrialize it's navy, it also began to develop a strong sense of nationalism. Beginning with the concept of "Manifest Destiny," where American believed that God had given them the entire continent to settle and civilize; by the late 1800's Americans had developed this concept and expanded it beyond the shores of the Pacific Ocean. But instead of conquering new…...

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Reference List

"Aspect of the Russo-Japanese War" The Russo-Japanese War Research Society." Retrieved from http://www.russojapanesewar.com/aspects.pdf

Beveridge, Albert "In Support of an American Empire." Record, 56 Congress, Session I. Retrieved from  http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ajb72.htm 

"Platform of the American AntiImperialist League," (1913). In Frederick Bancroft (Ed.) Speeches, Correspondences, and Political Papers of Carl Schurz, vol. 6, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. Retrieved from: Internet Modern History Sourcebook.  http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1899antiimp.html 

"The Boxer Rebellion." (2000), Small Planet Communications. Retrieved from  http://www.smplanet.com/imperialism/fists.html

American Revolution (1775-1783): The irth of a Free and Liberal American Society
The birth of America as the 'New World' during the early 16th century, as a result of the Age of Discovery in Europe had brought about significant changes in human society, particularly in Western civilization. The discovery of America by Vasco de Gama, and eventually, Christopher Columbus, had prompted ritain to extend its territorial and political powers through colonization. y colonizing America, the ritish are asserting their power to the world, since their new colony is vast in territory and is virtually 'unexplored,' in terms of economic, political, and social exploits of its early inhabitants (Native American Indians).

Colonial America is comprised of thirteen (13) ritish colonies, wherein all colonies are subject to the control of the ritish government. Initially, the early periods of colonial life in the New World or the Americas are productive, although halted sometimes due to…...

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Bibliography

Black, J. (1999). America as a Military Power: From the American Revolution to the Civil War. Military History and International Affairs.

Bradley, P. (1999). Slavery, Propaganda, and the American Revolution. Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi.

Dolan, E. (1995). The American Revolution: How We Fought the War of Independence. Connecticut: Millbrook Press.

King, D. (2003). Colonies and Revolution. NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

American Foreign Policy
At the conception of the American nation, Americans were told to beware of foreign entanglements, by then-president George Washington, because a body of water separated our nation between Europe and ourselves. However, despite the fact that this caveat has been frequently cited by opponents of expansionist or interventionist policies in its foreign policies, such as World War I and World War II, American foreign policy can hardly be characterized as purely isolationist. Even World War I was defended as making the world safe for democracy and American democratic principles, rhetorically justifying the war in ways beyond mere American national self-interest in Europe.

However, the foreign policy history of the United States, a democratic nation, has been extremely unilateral in nature, rather than reflecting an internationalist sense, or a sense of interdependence upon other states. The Monroe Doctrine defended intervention in South America specifically as the United States' unique sphere…...

He had a "mass appeal" because he was himself a fighter who had many experiences in the westward frontier, and he related to those people like no president before him. hat was really important about Jackson's election was that he had put together a coalition of enough voters from the west, the south, and the north, to beat John Quincy Adams, whose strength was mostly in the east. This election was called the "common man" era because ordinary hard-working people took offense at some of the wealthy that had "special privileges" (Faragher 249) in ashington and other eastern regions.
Jackson was smart enough to tap into opinions of non-government officials, and he had his "kitchen cabinet" (friends of his who he felt had a better grasp of the common man's problems than higher-ups in his own administration) to keep him abreast of what people wanted and needed out there in…...

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Works Cited

Faragher, John Mack; Czitron, Daniel; Buhle, Mari Jo; & Armitage, Susan H. 2000. Out of Many: A History of the American People. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

In Lincoln's view, the experiment could only succeed through the preservation of the Union without secession; he resolved to restore the rebellious states to the Union and all else would fall to this goal. But the war was very hard and very long, and war by its nature lowers the status of peripheral principles and elevates the central principles in dispute." (Kleinfeld, 1997)
Lincoln provided the means for emancipation from slavery and it cost him his life. Few individuals know however that the Emancipation Proclamation actually did not free the slaves immediately. This is because the president did not have the constitutional authority to free the slaves other than those slaves in states where it was deemed a military necessity to suppress rebellion. Lincoln also was a shrewd politicain who fully understood that freeing the slaves was risky politically because there were still slave states that were loyal to the…...

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References

Kleinfeld, Joshua (1997). The Union Lincoln Made. History Today, Vol. 47, November.

LIncoln, Abraham (1858). Fourth Joint Debate at Charleston. Mr. Lincoln's Speech, September 18, 1858. Retrieved May 1, 2005, at  http://www.bartleby.com/251/41.html 

Sundquist, Eric J. (1996). The Oxford W.E.B. Du Bois Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Slavery. Retrieved May 1, 2005, at  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery#Slavery_in_North_America

1. A diet or lifestyle related disease is one that is brought about specifically because of the type of diet the person has or the lifestyle he or she chooses to live. 2. Obesity causes many health issues. The most common are sleep apnea, type II diabetes, and heart disease. 3. Obesity is linked to both diet and lifestyle. Someone who overeats and also does not exercise can become obese over time. 4. In society, obesity causes higher health care costs, "fat shaming," and discomfort for many people because of a lack of ability to accommodate larger-sized people (think airplane and bus seats,....

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This book is about how politicians don't have the best interests of the American people in their hearts anymore, and how greed and corruption has stopped many of them from doing what's right to help the country as a whole. The middle class are struggling with this more than others, because they get the least help. Rich people don't need help from the government, and poor people get a lot of assistance and handouts. If someone is middle class, he or she often needs a little assistance to really live comfortably but can't get that help because he or she....

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