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What are the linguistic origins of the term "gay" in modern usage?

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The term "gay" in its modern usage to refer to people who are homosexual has its linguistic origins in the 12th century. Originally, "gay" meant joyful, lively, or carefree. Over time, it was also used to describe someone who was promiscuous or sexually immoral. By the late 19th century, "gay" was being used in underground gay subcultures to refer to homosexuality. It became more widely known and accepted in the mid-20th century, eventually becoming the predominant term to refer to people who are homosexual.
In contrast, the term "lesbian" has a more complicated linguistic origin. It is derived from the name of the Greek island of Lesbos, the birthplace of the poet Sappho. Sappho is known for her poems expressing love and desire for other women. The term "Lesbian" was later used to refer to homosexual women, and eventually, it became the widely accepted term for women who are attracted to women. The evolution of language and terminology surrounding sexual orientation continues to shape societal attitudes and perceptions towards the LGBTQ+ community.

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