Early Life and Influences
Born on August 30, 1797, in London, to the philosopher William Godwin and the feminist Mary Wollstonecraft.
Mother died shortly after childbirth, leaving a significant void in Mary's life.
Raised by her father and stepmother, she received an unconventional education that emphasized rationalism and intellectual independence.
Influenced by the Romantic movement and the works of poets like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Marriage to Percy Bysshe Shelley
Met Percy Bysshe Shelley, a radical poet, in 1814.
Eloped with him to Europe in 1816, defying societal norms.
Traveled extensively, often in the company of Lord Byron.
Faced financial instability and personal tragedy, including the death of her three children.
"Frankenstein" and Literary Legacy
Published her seminal novel, "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," in 1818 while in Switzerland.
The gothic horror masterpiece explores themes of ambition, creation, and the consequences of scientific hubris.
Considered one of the earliest works of science fiction and a foundational text in the horror genre.
Established Mary Shelley as a prominent literary figure.
Later Works and Personal Life
Published a collection of short stories, "Valperga," in 1823.
Wrote several novels, including "The Last Man" (1826), a dystopian tale set in a plague-ravaged world, and "Mathilda" (1820), a feminist novel.
Traveled and wrote extensively after her husband's death by drowning in 1822.
Returned to England in 1840 and became the editor of her father's unfinished novel.
Died in London on February 1, 1851, at the age of 53.
Legacy and Impact
Mary Shelley's works continue to be widely read and adapted into films, television shows, and stage productions.
"Frankenstein" has become a cultural icon and symbol of the human capacity for both creation and destruction.
Her novels explore complex themes of gender, social justice, and the relationship between humans and nature.
Considered one of the most influential female writers in English literature.
Mary Shelley was born on August 30, 1797, in London, England. She was the daughter of political philosopher William Godwin and feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft. At the age of 16, she ran off with poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, whom she later married.
In 1818, Mary Shelley published her most famous work, "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," which is considered one of the first science fiction novels. The novel tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. The novel explores themes of ambition, creation, and the consequences of playing God.
Other notable works by Mary Shelley include "The Last Man," a science fiction novel set in the future where a plague has devastated humanity, and "Mathilda," a novella about a young woman who falls in love with her father.
Mary Shelley died on February 1, 1851, in London, England. Her legacy as a pioneering writer in the science fiction genre continues to influence literature and popular culture to this day.
In addition to her novels, Mary Shelley also wrote short stories, essays, and travelogues throughout her career. Her works often explored themes of social injustice, the role of women in society, and the impact of technology on humanity. Despite facing personal tragedy and loss, Mary Shelley's resilience and creativity have solidified her place as one of the most influential figures in English literature.