World War Two Represents the Greatest Cataclysm
The first ever time the atom bomb was used
Millions of lives were lost and property destroyed c) Was disastrous for vast majority of the Jews
Political reasons
Poor framing of the League of nations
Lack of preventive initiative from Britain as a super power
Birth of Dictatorship in Germany and Italy
Events a) German occupation of European nations b) Russian and German conflict (Balkan) c) Intervention of the United States
Atomic Bombing and Japanese surrender
Results of the War a) Emergence of U.S. And Russia as super powers b) Formation of United Nations Organization
End of dictatorship
Conclusion a) Bought a new global political climate b) Intensity of the war could have been reduced by proper enforcement of stipulations listed in the treaty of Versailles
World War Two
Thesis
In the annals of human history the Second World War would be remembered as the greatest cataclysm. It is a pity that the quest for hegemony has such a power to override the basic human nature and drive mankind towards self-destruction.
Introduction
World war two bought the greatest destruction that the world has ever witnessed. Apart from the millions of soldiers from different countries who lost their lives there were millions more of civilians who were put to death due to wartime destruction and religious and ethnic prejudice. (Millions of Jews killed) The war was so intense that literally no part of the world was spared from the grave consequences. The war, which started in September 1st 1939, continued for six full years and ended in August 1945 after the devastating atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which forced Japan to surrender. Let us study the reasons the events and the outcome of the war in a little detail.
Events that led to the War
Treaty of Versailles
One of the main reasons for the Second World War was the unjust nature of the 'treaty of Versailles'. Germany was severely punished and held responsible for the First World War when there were actually a long series of events that triggered the war. There was a huge war indemnity imposed on Germany and her colonies and territories were shared between her victors leaving them bitter and seeking vengeance for the injustice meted out to them. [Steven Schoenherr]
Failure of the League of Nations
The League of Nations, which was formed in the aftermath of the First World War, had serious loopholes and provisions for nations to resign from the league. The provisions for disarmament were not properly utilized and the leagues strategy of enforcing economic sanctions against the imperialistic nations such as Japan, Germany and Italy did not prevent their imperialistic adventures. For example Japan continued with its colonizing policies and went on to occupy Manchuria in China in 1935. Similarly Italy occupied Abyssinia and Germany annexed Austria. [Peter Young, 33]
The Rise of Dictatorship and Arms race
The rise of the Nazi party in Germany and the Fascist party in Italy created the seeds for dictatorship and soon both these nations came under the control of Hitler and Mussolini respectively leaving the democratic nations in great danger. Furthermore the principle of disarmament as charted out in the Treaty of Versailles was never practically enforced as nations were scared of their security and were not willing to disarm themselves.
Hitler's Aggressive Policies
Of all the reasons the most direct one for the breakout of the war was the Hitler's aggressive colonizing policies. In violation of the treaty of Locarno [Ben John], Hitler invaded Rhineland in 1936. This was followed by the annexure of Sudetenland and Austria in 1938. Britain signed the Munich agreement with Germany to prevent further colonization but Hitler again breached the agreement by annexing Czechoslovakia in 1939. This was followed by Hitler's demand for Danzig (in Poland), which was rejected leading to the German invasion of Poland in September 1,...
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