¶ … World War II (WWII) Transformed the United States Domestically
World War II was a global military conflict that, in terms of lives lost and material destruction, was the most tragic war in human history. It started in 1939 as a European conflict between Germany and an Anglo-French coalition but eventually grew to include most of the nations of the world. It ended in 1945, leaving a new world that was dominated by the United States and the U.S.S.R.
When the United States became involved with World War II, there were immediate and long-term changes in virtually every aspect of American life. Millions of men and women joined the military and saw areas of the world they would likely never have seen on their own. The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to relocate, mainly to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts, where most defense plants were located. When World War II ended, the United States was in better economic condition than any other country in the world.
Building on the economic base left after the war, American society became more affluent after the war than most Americans believed possible before or during the war. Public policy, such as the GI Bill of Rights, passed in 1944, providing money for veterans to attend college, to purchase homes, and to buy land. The overall impact of these public policies was great, and helped many returning veterans improve their lives. Americans began creating families and having children in unprecedented numbers.
Not all Americans participated equally in these growing life opportunities and in the increasing economic prosperity. The image and reality of overall economic prosperity -- and the opportunities it provided for many white Americans -- provoked groups like African-Americans, Hispano Americans, and American women to become more aggressive in trying to win their complete and deserved freedoms and civil rights as guaranteed by the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution during the postwar era.
According to the New Georgia Encyclopedia:...
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