¶ … ethics aligned in a constructive way to gather, investigate and consecutively analyze the data of a precise subject. Methodology illustrates the method of the researcher, which the researcher intends to utilize in completion of the study. The methodology can be distinguished in two distinct ways:
It helps in detailing the techniques to conduct the research properly.
It assists in analyzing and consecutively justifying the choice of methods used for the critique.
This chapter is divided into 8 sections
Research Philosophy
Research type and Timeline
Data collection methods
Quantitative Validity
Sampling Strategy
According to Cohen et al. (2007) the sub-dividing of the methodology chapter renders an uncomplicated examination, which helps the researcher in understanding the complex methods in an easy practical layout. Even Saunders et al. (2012) mentions the research study is enhanced with divisional headings, which helps in providing an explanatory abstract of overall conduction of research study.
Research Philosophy
Research Philosophy can be defined as an outlining of the study, which helps in differentiating the research aims and it also supports the theory and consecutively helps in accomplishing of the study, respectively. (Trochim, 2006) Trochim (2006) also stated that it helps in figuring out diverse perceptions of the global communities.
Trochim (2006) in his research revealed that most of the critiques are founded on the notion that the completion the research objectives will help the academia by logically comprehending the structure of the world and global communities: simultaneously, also dechiphering the various aspects that could sustain in numerous societies and cultures. The concept behind this is derived from two key scholarly disciplines of philosophy, they are Positivism and Post-Positivism.
a. Positivism
Positivism can be described as a reproach of metaphysics. The research is conducted in a positivist way so, that the study outcome is more confident and grounded in rationalizing skills.
b. Post-Positivism
Post Positivism can be elaborated as categorizing the constructivist perception. For example: An individual perception towards socio-life and its beings differs from individual to individual. Thus, the behavior of surroundings, human beings and the environment is acknowledged by the every individual in a uniquely precise manner.
Positivism and Post positivism renders an equal opportunity in researching a topic.
Science in sequence with positivist will reflect the factual side of the universe as observed by the individual as it brings out the inner-self. This gives the researcher a lot of scope to analyze its subject. The Positivist method is always to bring out the spontaneous act for determination in correlation to investigation and disposal. Many Positivist claims that the effect of being unbiased towards an individual is always correlated to its infused traits. To explore these traits of an individual, scientific methods are used for dissection. However, the Post Positivists argue that the perception of an individual cannot be experienced without acknowledging their intention behind it. The intention behind it renders an unbiased perception of the issue. The Post Positivists also believe that all the personal traits and experiences of an individual are prejudiced in a way. The unprejudiced-ness or unbiased-ness can only be elaborated as socio-experience felt by the subject (Trochim, 2006). The researcher acknowledges the Post positivist as its core research philosophy in investigating this study.
Research Approach
Once more, in procession with Trochim (2006), two vital that tactics come up with the research are: deductive and inductive research approach.
Deductive Approach
The deductive research approach is also known as minimizing approach. This is a quantitative method approach wherein, the quantitative data are minimized to primary source and secondary source until a degree of accuracy.
Inductive Approach
Inductive Approach is also known as maximizing approach. This is a qualitative approach wherein, the quality data are collected and maximized to gain momentum in the research. The author chooses the research approach as inductive as its aligned accurately with this study.
Research type and Time Line
Research study periodically focuses straight on data governance. There are two foremost structural formats of a research study.
1. Cross-sectional and
2. Longitudinal studies.
The concept of the Cross-Sectional study is that the author is limited to a defined time period to gauge the observable facts of the study. On the contrary, longitudinal study is based on the concept of exploring the study without any restrictions of the time. This assists in evaluating and re-evaluating of the outcome and consecutively modifying the conclusion to attain the desired result (Trochim, 2006). The Author chose the longitudinal format in accomplishing this work.
Data Collection Methods
There are two methods of...
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