¶ … God" in Pledge Allegiance in Schools
The Alternative Would Be "One Nation Under a Flag."
(Keeping our Alleigances in Order)
The Pledge of Allegiance is one of the greatest symbols of our most wonderful and blessed nation. Just the mention of it stirs to mind images of young children developing an understanding of devotion as they together face the classroom flag and chant in unison, of diverse people of all colors and walks of life finding a common goal as they recite the pledge, and of wartime veterans and the families of fallen heroes together saluting the America worth dying for. The Pledge of Allegiance is an important unifying and morale boosting element of our nation's history. However, recently it has come under attack by those who do not understand the importance of the Pledge as it is written today and the importance of it remaining intact for future generations of Americans. Some people believe that the inclusion of the words "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance is somehow unconstitutional or not politically correct. However, the inclusion of "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance is essential to the American spirit of the Pledge and an important part of the Pledge tradition. There are many convincing reasons why "under God" should remain in the Pledge of Allegiance.
The original text of The Pledge of Allegiance was written by Francis Bellamy in September of 1892, published in "The Youth's Companion" periodical. It was written with a utopian vision in mind. The original text read, "I Pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands; one nation indivisible, with liberty and Justice for all." (Bellamy) Bellamy had also considered including the word "equality" in the pledge, because this is part of what it stands for, " but knew that the state superintendents of education on his committee were against equality for women and African-Americans." (Baer) As the superintendent of education in the National Education Association, he was able to easily introduce the Pledge into schools. The first change to the Pledge occurred in 1924, when "my flag" was replaced with "the flag of the United States of America," a change promoted by the National Flag Conference. This change was obviously for the best. "my flag" could be interpreted as being about any nation, instead of America alone, and this change was an important part of establishing the solid American identity of the Pledge. In 1942, The Pledge was officially added to the U.S. Flag Code and approved of by the United States Government, and the salute was changed. "Congress apparently was embarrassed by the similarity between the original Flag salute and the Nazi salute." (Baer) Again, this change was made to improve the Pledge, to make it more American. In 1948, another important improvement was made to the Pledge. Inspired by one of the most influential American leaders of all time, the words "under God" were inserted into a recitation of The Pledge, taken from the impromptu insertion of this phrase in Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. "Under God" is actually a literary reference to one of the most influential speeches made in American history, that rallied the troops to continue fighting the bloody Civil War. If Lincoln had not inspired the North to victory, the South might today be a separate nation instead of being united culturally, socially, and economically with the North as it is today. "Under God" as a part of the Pledge of Allegiance is a call to fight for what is right and good, and to unite us all as a complete nation. This improvement was recognized officially by the United States government in 1954, not only because of this important historical note, but also to separate the Pledge from any association with the atheistic communists that recited "pledges" that were reminiscent of Bellamy's original text. The newly perfected Pledge was now a part of the United States official code. "I Pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." (U.S. Code) Years of discovery had finally led to the definitive wording for our Pledge of Allegiance, and to change it now and omit such a vital part of what it represents would simply be un-American.
Those who oppose the inclusion of "Under God" in the Pledge have a number of arguments which can be easily debunked. First, it is argued that...
God and Creation Has the concept of God well and truly woven itself into the very psyche of the average American citizen? What exactly does the average American think about God? As a matter of fact, each and every American must take some time to sit back and think deeply about these issues, and also pay close attention to the power and influence of God in the history of America. Perhaps
God was not part of the original pledge written in 1892 and adopted by Congress 50 years later as a wartime patriotic tribute. Congress inserted the "under God" phrase in 1954, amid the Cold War when some U.S. religious leaders sermonized against "godless communists." (Gearan) Works Cited All Things Considered. "Interview: Dr. John W. Baer discusses the history of the Pledge of Allegiance" All Things Considered (NPR reprint) 6/27 (2002). Baker, Tod
Introduction In the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, Michael Newdow filed a suit on behalf of his daughter who was a student at the Elk Grove Unified School District in the state of California. Newdow objected to the requirement that his daughter be obliged to stand for the “Pledge of Allegiance” because it contained the words “under God,” which he believed was a violation of his daughter’s
Public School Prayer: Is it Constitutional and Moral? Proponents of allowing public school prayer cite both legal and moral reasons to allow prayer in public schools. On a legal basis they state that banning prayer in public schools is a violation of our First Amendment right of Free Exercise. From a moral standpoint they cite the so-called degeneration of the public school system and the so-called declining quality of public education
" (O'Leary, 41) Later the words "the flag of the United States" was added to it during the world war. Later the period between the wars saw the persecution of the Jehovah's Witnesses occurred because they refused to salute the flag and follow the "100% Americanism." However far back in 1943, the court in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette made the loyalty oath unconstitutional. It was on
students coming from secular families, their first introduction to religion comes from an unexpected venue: in the midst of the otherwise innocuous school requirement, the pledge of allegiance. Though by no means a prayer in the typical sense of the word, the pledge (which includes the lines "I pledge allegiance to the flag/of the United States of America/and to the republic for which it stands/one nation, under God" [emphasis
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