Women's Rights Movement In The 1970s
In A People's History of the United States, Zinn begins his narrative of the liberation of women with the women's suffrage movement of the early twentieth century. However, according to Zinn, even after women were granted their vote, their identity was still largely measured by their success in living up to the idealized role models of wife and mother till the overt feminist movement of the late 1960s. Till then, the only time that women were allowed to break the traditional stereotype mold of femininity and domesticity was during periods such as war, civil strife or extreme economic conditions (Zinn, 503-6).
Zinn, in his account, gives a detailed description of the events that occurred in the 1960s. Women of all ages took active part in the civil rights movement of the sixties, which in a sense laid the ground for women collectively voicing their needs and demanding their rights. The principal issues fought for were recognition of women's abilities outside the domestic sphere and the overall breaking of traditional stereotypes of femininity and sexuality (Zinn, 505-514).
Though Zinn may have chosen to see universal suffrage as significant tangible evidence of an overt women's movement and therefore the start of an era, the fact is that the roots of the struggle for a new identity by women can be traced way back to the mid-nineteenth century. For instance, Alice Rossi suggests that the women's liberation may have actually been more evolutionary in nature:
there seem to have been three peaks of activity...a first peaking in the 1850s; a second in the period 1900-1920; and a third peak beginning in the late 1960s. An alternating generational phenomenon...with the feminist impulse acted...
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