Cuban Gender Roles
Concurrent Revolutions in Cuba
Describe your understanding of gender norms and ideals in pre-revolutionary Cuba -- for both men and women. In what ways did the Cuban Revolution and the revolutionary government of Fidel Castro include women and/or women's concerns in the revolution? What were the strengths and weaknesses of these measures? Be sure to discuss "feminine, not feminist" ideas: Did they support or undermine women's equality? Why or why not? Use specific examples to support your answers.
The Cuban Revolution was a tumultuous time in which many fundamental shifts occurred in the society. The primary shift occurred due to the use of force to overthrow a dictatorship in order to implement a government with a communist despite. Despite many objections to the use of force to obtain these changes, or possibly to the communist ideals in general, there were many egalitarian ideals upon which the movement was founded upon. These egalitarian also applied to gender issues and women stage a congruent revolution along with the guerillas and many actually participated in active role in carrying out the coup. After Castro himself advocated for women's involvement, the women's platoon of the Rebel Army which formed showed courage in some situations that men couldn't parallel. Women joined the revolution and also had their own feminine revolution in social norms once the society was reestablished. The role of women in the society shifted markedly after the revolution, and although not perfect, broke down many cultural provisions of the patriarchal forms that had previously existed in Cuba.
Analysis
Beginning in the 1950s, under the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista (1952-1959), Cuba had a thriving financial situation compared to many Latin American countries at the time. However, at the same time the prosperity co-existed with extreme income inequalities as well as inequalities of opportunity for its citizens and social mobility. These...
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