This also explains the rise of imprisonment for economic crimes, which involve a disproportionate number of women. AI also recommended against criminalizing drug-dependent pregnant women, as doing so had driven dependent women underground instead of towards treatment and this reduced access to prenatal care of treatment. Racism has still been another problem. It has been observed that African-American women have been sentenced to prison at a much higher rate than women of Northern European origin (Ketcham).
AI also reported that 70% of correctional employees and guards of incarcerated women are men and that as high as 80% of these women have been survivors of abuse by the men in those institutions (Ketcham 2001). These survivors naturally do not feel secure in the correctional institutions. In response, AI recommended that only female members of the staff should be allowed in the bathroom and bedrooms of the inmates; complaints of sexual assaults or misconduct by the staff be investigated independently by the Department of Corrections; and charges of rape be prosecuted to the full extent of the law (Ketcham). AI, furthermore, exerted pressure for the restoration of ex-offenders' right to vote.
Other recommendations made to policymakers by other sectors were gender-specific programs for both adult and young female offenders; the expansion of intermediate sanctions and community programs to address the behaviors of female offenders; opportunities to return female offenders to their communities; more alternatives to abusive home situations; continuum-of-care programs for girls in communities nationwide; new and more responsive correctional agency policies to enhance victim services; expanded juvenile victimization prevention programs; data gathering techniques on crimes committed against victims 12 years old or younger; strategies t enhance job opportunities for women; and the implementation of policies that would promote flexibility in criminal justice agencies in balancing career with family life (Gowdy 1998).
The Tenth United Nations Congress (2004) focused on the growing threat of transnational organized crime, especially trafficking of migrants, and the two-fold approach it adopted. The approach consisted of a criminal justice response to prevent the crime and deter the offender and a human rights response to protect and defend the rights and integrity of the victims. Solving transnational crime requires international cooperation and, through international cooperation, useful information on cross-border crime prevention and policy-making can be obtained. The 10th UN Congress warned...
Criminal Justice Trends The trends of the past, present and future that outline the borders connecting the criminal justice system components and their links adjoining the society is, beyond doubt, an authentic relationship that the law and society have established. Criminal justice has been affected by various trends in the times gone by. This is because trends keep changing with the passage of time. Therefore, it is exceedingly important for the
For example, Cook County, IL, has built a network of support for juvenile female offenders within the local community. The county has developed its own gender-specific assessment and treatment guidelines and has trained youth-facing community workers on assessing juvenile offenders and recommending programming. (Juvenile Justice Journal, 1999, p. 30). Also, the county designed a pilot network of social service agencies in order to provide a community-based continuum of care. (Juvenile
Other Implications If the issue of pant sagging is not addressed, it will lead to public dissatisfaction, especially from people who have raised concerns. It will also continue the implications on black men as being disrespectful gangsters, or as Cosby says (middle class blacks who are disrespected and despised gangsters, whose egregious behavior is sagging pants). It will also continue the implication that the black represent some unified community which is
Does the criminal justice system discriminate? Provide support your position with reference to the various components of the process, and give an explanation for either why the system discriminates, or why it appears to discriminate. Yes, the criminal justice system discriminates. African-American males are overrepresented in every part of the criminal process, though there has been no good evidence to show that they actually engage in criminal behavior at rates
In the experimental community, the researchers instituted a media campaign to increase seat-belt usage, followed by increased police enforcement of the seat-belt law. It was found that the percentage of drivers using seat belts increased in the experimental community but remained stable or declined slightly in the comparison community (Piquero and Piquero, 2002). An example of the before-and-after design would be the analysis of the impact of the Massachusetts Bartley-Fox
Furthermore, several of the partnerships that COPS agencies were able to produce within their disparate communities were little more than simple name recognition, and were not able to produce a significantly impactful relationship between those agencies and the surrounding communities. This lack of a true cooperative partnership also accounts for why the research conducted for the COPS program did not truly have as successful an impact as it probably
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