Women, Blacks and Indigenous People in Colonial Latin America
Colonial Latin America was a diverse country, though it largely consisted of women, blacks and indigenous peoples. The manner of life for these groups was not always the same, as class could be divided between slaves and owners; and even in the work, there was diversity according to region. For example, in various urban areas, women "administered bakeries and worked in wax and tobacco factories."[footnoteRef:1] Thus, women's work depended upon social and ethnic orientation, with "some being considered more appropriate for the urban non-affluent white woman, and others most commonly carried out by Indians, castas or blacks."[footnoteRef:2] This paper will discuss the ways in which these particular groups worked and lived in Colonial Latin America. [1: Asuncion Lavrin, "Women in Spanish American Colonial Society," in The Cambridge History of Latin America, edited by Leslie Bethell (UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 330.] [2: Lavrin, "Women in Spanish American Colonial Society," 330.]
The work that women, blacks and indigenous persons performed was, as Lavrin has noted, dependent upon class and ethnicity as well as by whether or not a woman was married. By the 16th century, ranches were being administered by unwed women, regardless of ethnicity; lower class women participated in laborious tasks such as sewing, pottery making, food preparation, and working in the local markets.[footnoteRef:3] Women served in a manner of capacities, as "wives, concubines, spinsters, mothers, and...
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