This is furthered by the fact that the daughter closest to the infant, who perches on her mother's lap, holds that baby's hand, implying an ascent to motherhood. Behind the family, the picture window showing grand gardens and mansion details implies wealth. Indeed, the smooth texture and use of dark colors further suggests royalty. While both Drurer's and van Ceulen's portraits use light and dark and positioning as symbols, then, Druer's work is focused on the Bibles -- spirituality -- while van Ceulen's painting is quite clearly focused on the earth -- economics, royalty, inheritance, and family. The symbolism contained in these paintings is extremely relevant to another symbolic work out of the late Renaissance, Lanyer's "Eve's Apology in Defense of Women." In this work, Lanyer argues that women should not be held wholly responsible for Adam's actions in the Garden of Eden -- where women were rumored to have obtained their low position. Instead, Lanyer writes, "And then to lay the fault on Patience' back, / That we (poor women) must endure it all; / We know right well he did discretion lack" (793-795). Thus, Lanyer continues to argue that man had a higher responsibility, and that women sought knowledge,...
The poem is closely related to the treatment of women and spirituality in these two paintings. In the first, Drurer's, women are not even present, although there were many women connected with Jesus whom he trusted. However, spirituality is praised in this painting using light and shadow symbolism, which is similar to the treatment of spirituality in Lanyer's poem. Despite the fact the poem criticizes God's decision to punish the women the harshest, it still upholds God as the utmost spiritual being, worthy of praise. In van Ceulen's work, symbolism clearly places women on the inferior side of man -- his left side -- destined to bear daughters that would continue to be tasked with childrearing, not landowning, which was the equivalent of high status in the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods. Thus, through a detailed look at the symbolism contained in these Middle Ages and Renaissance era works, it is clear to see that themes -- especially those of holiness and the treatment of women -- transcended time periods.
Women in Monasticism Famous women in monasticism In monasticism, the participation of women started very early and apart from the hermits who lived in the desert, there were women in Rome who were living like in a monastic manner. One of the first such instances was Paula who founded with Jerome a double monastery in Bethlehem, as also Macrina in Cappadocia at nearly the same time. Even in recorded history, there are
Anyone who chooses to engage in this expensive and controversial surgery for the sake of a boyfriend should consider the real motivation behind his asking and her acquiescence. The surgery may not deliver on what it promises and the sense of inadequacy is psychological and may not abate because of a cosmetic change. I would also include the truth that there is no such thing as the perfect vagina
WOMEN'S RIGHTS: EQUALITY IN THE WORKFORCE, EQUAL PAY Women's Rights: Equality in the Workplace, Equal Pay Legislative background. The word "sex" is always an attention-getter, and when used in legislation, it can be polarizing. Public Law 82-352 (78 Stat. 241) was passed by Congress in 1964 as a civil rights statute. The Law made it a crime to discriminate in all aspects of employment on the basis of race and sex. Representative
Women in Judaism: An Evolving Role in Religion and Society Many laymen to Judaism look inward into the religion and view Jewish women as oppressed, their lives and choices dictated to them by the men who surround them. From rabbis to husbands to the Bible itself, the belief has generally been that women have been essentially inferior to men since the dawn of the religion centuries ago. However, in taking a
Spirituality According to the holistic model of care, a lot of nurses should contemplate their patients' spiritual necessities so that they can give them the total patient care that they deserve (Govier, 2000). There is rising consciousness of the influence that spiritual happiness can do for a patient's real and apparent health and excellence of life (Chibnall et al., 2002; Mount, 2003). Spirituality and spiritual care in the past years is
These are some of the positive functions of a religion. In other ways, religion has a negative impact on the individual and society at large. Some people become obsessed with religion because they find it easier to block out opposing points-of-view than to accept plurality and uncertainty. Instead of seeking rational solutions to problems, some people turn to the irrationality of religion. A person can be spiritual without being religious,
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