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Winning The Hearts And Minds In Afghanistan Essay

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Winning the Hearts and Minds in Afghanistan It has been a common belief among military strategists ever since the time of Clausewitz in the early 19th century that gaining the support of the people is necessary for the success of any military endeavor. (Clausewitz 1873) Modern strategists call this idea "winning the hearts and minds of the people," and generally perform this mission by providing aid to the local people in an effort to win approval for the presence of military troops to conduct counterinsurgency (COIN) operations. However, the recent military conflict in Afghanistan has called into question the validity of this assumption.

One common assertion among military strategists is that there three elements in conflicts: the people, the military, and the government. In order to gain the support for the military to conduct operations the government must gain the support of the people. Without winning the hearts and minds of the people, no government's military operations, particularly counterinsurgency ones, can be successful. In...

However, studies have determined that providing aid to the people has not gained their support for counterinsurgency operations.
In March of 2010 an international conference was held examining the strategy of winning the hearts and minds of the people of Afghanistan. The conference agreed that there was a "surprisingly weak evidence base for the effectiveness of aid in promoting stabilization and security objectives." ("Winning the Hearts and Minds In Afghanistan") In other words, the policy of winning hearts and minds through providing aid was not working. The aid was helping the people, but they were not giving their support in return. Because of the failure to win the support of the people, counterinsurgency operations were ineffective.

Trying to understand this failure of traditional military doctrine, researchers…

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Clausewitz, Carl. 1873. On War. Edited by James John Graham. London: N. Trubner.

Accessed 19 February 2014.

http://www.clausewitz.com/readings/OnWar1873/TOC.htm

"Winning the Hearts and Minds In Afghanistan: Assessing the Effectiveness of Development Aid in Coin Operations." Report on Wilton Park Conference 1022,
http://www.eisf.eu/resources/library/1004WPCReport.pdf
https://afg.humanitarianresponse.info/system/files/documents/files/WinningHearts
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