Corporate Violence
White Collar Crime
Corporations are considered fictional 'persons' under the law and they can, just like 'real' human persons, also perpetuate violence against individuals and against the community. An excellent example of this is environmental contamination. The consequences can be deadly, such as when individuals residing in a community contract cancer because of improper disposal of waste materials. Chemical corporations have a particularly notorious record in minimizing the harms from their products for self-interested reasons. Even when cancer is not directly caused by the violence, the quality of life (and property values) of nearby residents can be directly impacted by corporate indifference to human health. Air pollution, pollution from oil spills, and water pollution are all examples of such corporate violence (Friedrichs 2010: 66). Over time, the negative impact of such actions begins to affect a larger and larger community of individuals, as seen in the example of global warming due to excessive use of nonrenewable fossil fuels. The...
"An enormous range of consumer products -- including many foods,
drugs and
medical devices, motor vehicles, household products, and cosmetics -- have been identified as hazardous to various degrees" (Friedrichs 2010: 68). For example, the pain reliever Vioxx was later shown to exacerbate the
risk of
heart disease for vulnerable populations. This was evident in the early studies of the drug, but researches minimized the link between the higher risks of heart disease in the experimental vs. control group. The drug thalidomide was later linked to serious birth defects (Friedrichs 2010: 70). In these examples, the pattern of
abuse was slightly different -- the corporation had put so much time and…
