¶ … Media in the Development of Antisocial Personality Disorder vs. the Effect of Media in the Development of Prosocial Behavior
Some researchers contend that media has a negative impact on individuals and can be instrumental in the development of antisocial personality disorder (Robertson, McAnally, Hancox, 2013), while other researchers contend that media can actually have a positive effect on individuals and support prosocial behavior (Greitemeyer, 2011; Greitemeyer, Oswald, 2011). This paper will discuss the two competing viewpoints regarding the effects of media on the mental disorder of antisocial personality disorder (APD) and then discuss why I support the view that media is inherently antisocial and thus has a negative effect on the development of APD. The paper will conclude with an experimental research idea containing a reason for the study and the issue that will be resolved by the experiment.
Position
Media does have a negative impact on personality development that can lead to antisocial personality disorder. This viewpoint is supported by several studies such as those conducted by Robertson, McAnally, and Hancox (2013) and Hamer and Konjin (2015) plus many others.
Essentially, this viewpoint rests on the idea that a "casual association" with media, where images and representations of sex, violence and other phenomenon are related, are intimately "associated with increased antisocial behavior in early adulthood" (Robertson et al., 2013, p. 439). This is the finding of Robertson et al. (2013) in their study aimed at investigating whether excessive exposure to television at adolescence resulted in "increased antisocial behavior in early adulthood" (p. 439). The researchers used regression analysis in a sample of over 1000 individuals from New Zealand born in the 1970s to determine whether there was any relationship between exposure to the television medium and antisocial personality disorder developments in early adulthood. Their quantitative assessment found that indeed there was a relationship and that individuals who suffered from APD also were among the individuals exposed to the most television at an early age. This finding suggests that there is a direct causality between the medium of television and the mental disorder of APD.
The study by Plaisier and Konjin (2013) supports this finding as well. The researchers in their quantitative study of APD find that "adolescence is an important developmental stage during which both peers and the media have a strong influence" (p. 1165). Their study finds that difficulty with peers in teens who are already having difficulty with socializing pushes them to embrace media that depicts morally negative behaviors and reinforces an antisocial behavioral pattern in the teen thus fulfilling a vicious cycle. The researchers used the Cyberball paradigm in order to measure tolerance levels and liking for antisocial media and its impact on antisocial behavior development. The researchers find that a "downward spiral framework" best explains the attachment of teens with APD to antisocial media whereas teens without APD show no preference for antisocial media. The former are as a consequence further cemented in their APD. This finding suggests that media therefore does have a negative impact on the development of APD, though in individuals who do not suffer from the disorder the finding is less conclusive.
The quantitative study by Hamer and Konjin (2015) finds that adolescents' exposure to media in which antisocial and risky behavior is represented helps to develop antisocial behavioral patterns, such as cyberbullying, over a period of time, as acceptable behavior. The study concludes with an analysis of the effects of long-term media exposure and its impact on the development of APD. The study suggests that there is empirical evidence that APD is reinforced and amplified by media that is not prosocial but antisocial in nature.
Position 2
Prosocial media can have a prosocial impact on individuals; exposure to media does not necessarily lead to the development of APD: on the contrary, it can help to foster prosocial behavioral patterns.
The study by Collings and Niederkrotenthaler (2012) finds that the Internet has been useful in suicide prevention and of assistance in identifying and treating APD. The researchers view the Internet as "new media" which is different from old media, such as television, in that it can be inherently prosocial in the sense that it connects individuals on the web much like a telephone connects individuals over a wire or using a satellite. There is a social connection rather than social isolation (as is the...
Personality Disorder I suffer from dependent personality disorder which is also known as asthenic personality disorder. It is a personality disorder characterized by pervasiveness of psychological dependence on other individuals. Among the saddest things about this condition that I suffer from is that I will remain with it long-term. Therefore I will keep on depending on other people to meet my physical and emotional needs while depending on myself rarely.
Therefore, it is likely that "men who are highly comorbid for antisocial PD and alcohol and drug use disorders are more likely to die young or be incarcerated than women and thus less likely to be represented in general population surveys." (Grant et al., 2006, p. 128). However, because incarcerated or dead men do not present for treatment, these findings are still of use to the practitioner. Conclusion Both articles do
32) The overall diagnostic and symptomatic patterns described by these points indicate that BPD is a serious disorder and is "...classified as a major personality disorder involving dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior; intense, unstable moods and relationships; chronic anger; and substance abuse." (Boucher, 1999, p. 33) There are a number of criteria which, in line with DSM-IV, are used to identify and characterize this disorder. The first of these criteria refers
Cluster B Personality Disorder In this article some of the latest research regarding the Cluster B personality disorders has been given along with their etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Further some research related to the causes, preventive measures and treatments of such disorders has been discussed here as well. The article also presents biblical and cultural points-of-views regarding the disorder. Lastly, various viewpoints associated with the counter transference related to the treatment
The author further asserts that high heels often serve as fetishes because of the manner in which they accentuate the shape of a woman's body. There also exists a typology of fetishes which are either physical attributes or objects (Langevin). The author explains that "One may be partial to redheads for example and find them more erotic than persons with other colors of hair. The degree of arousal differs between
This 14-year-old male is currently in the ninth grade. In the demographic portion of the test, he identifies "restless/bored" as the problem that is troubling him the most. A tendency toward avoiding self-disclosure is evident in this adolescent's response style. This nondisclosure may signify characterological evasiveness or an unwillingness to divulge matters of a personal nature, problematic or not. Also possible are broad deficits in introspectiveness and psychological-mindedness, owing
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now