George Washington's Contributions
When George Washington died on December 14, 1799, he was hailed as America's "savior" and the "father of liberty" (Petri pp). Today, he is referred to as the father of this country. Delivering Washington's eulogy, John Marshall said, "The hero, the sage, the patriot of America, the man on whom in times of danger every eye was turned and all hopes were placed, lives now only in his own great actions, and in the hearts of an affectionate and afflicted people" (Petri pp). Washington was not only a great general, leader, and politician, he was the epitome of a great American and an extraordinary human being.
As Commander in Chief of the colonial forces, Washington transformed an untrained army into a disciplined military force, despite the lack of supplies and equipment and in spite of the continuous political bickering (Petri pp). Remaining focused and determined, Washington led the colonies to victory and independence and when faced with demands to become king, he rejected the invitation and voluntarily resigned his commission, thus, "establishing the precedent of civilian rule" (Petri pp). As the country's first elected leader, Washington's high standards of personal discipline and his impeccable integrity set a precedent for American leadership (Petri pp). Parson Weem's biography of Washington was one of Abraham Lincoln's most treasured books to which he often referred as a role model for his own life (Petri pp). Even Simon Bolivar, liberator of Latin America, was so influenced by Washington that whenever he appeared in public he wore a medal of Washington (Petri pp). Daniel Webster once said, "American has furnished to the world the character of Washington. And if our American institutions had done nothing else, that alone would have entitled them to the respect of mankind" (Petri pp).
Among his many talents, Washington was also an architect. Architecture critic Paul Goldberger said of Washington's beloved home, "Mount Vernon appears, quite startlingly, to be the most influential eighteenth-century house in America, and one of the greatest ... Washington created a building that asserts the democratic idea so powerfully that...
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