¶ … Right Acts Right?" By W.D Ross Ross shuns Mill's utilitarianism as well as Kant's deontology, asserting that ethics can't be reduced to any single good, as is claimed by these theories. Instead, he writes that moral acts are those that generate the greatest good; 'good', here, can imply many, diverse things, including pleasures and duties. He starts off the essay by assessing what individuals take into consideration while deliberating about what action to take. When an individual reflects on a promise he/she made, the individual normally doesn't consider it with regard to its consequences. Furthermore, keeping the promise isn't thought of as good because it results in the best outcomes (What makes right acts right, n.d.). Under ordinary circumstances, the word 'promise' itself suffices to demand that the promise be kept; however, this obligation can be annulled if breaking of the promise does more substantial good. Ross contends that, instead of any one simple principle of how one must act, there are numerous ethically relevant facts (like, one's will, relationships, consequences, etc.) that create a conditional or prima facie duty. Therefore, in the absence of any significant countervailing concern, an individual has a conditional duty to abide by the promise, be truthful, be nice to friends, etc. To ascertain whether one has an...
The author has come up with a number of conditional duties (i.e. duties arising from promises, from previous relationships, from outcomes, from one's wrongdoings, etc.), to compare his approach with utilitarianism. While the latter is an essentially simple theory, compared to his list of duties, he believes that it doesn't possess adequate explanatory power. One could, for instance, create the same amount of overall happiness through aiding a stranger, rather than a friend; utilitarian theories don't offer any reason for choosing to aid a friend. Ross, however, writes that one, obviously, must help the friend, his conditional-duties list accounting for this choice; according to Ross, this is a more explanatorily-strong principle than utilitarianism. As no theoretical reason exists to presume that moral values need to be reduced to any one good (e.g. pleasure), he believes that the right act can best be understood when considering a number of goods (What makes right acts right, n.d.).
Right to Healthcare Management The Act entitled the patient protection and Affordable Care Act for it to become law it had to be enacted by Senate and house if representatives of the United States. In March 2010, president Obama went ahead and signed the comprehensive health reform, the patient protection and Affordable Care Act into law. This law provides the opportunity for Americans to access preventive care more easily. This includes
Right to Privacy Being a citizen of the United States comes with many benefits in comparison to citizenship in other countries. Through the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights we are granted certain rights -- the right to free speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and freedom of assembly -- just to name a few. However, despite the 27 amendments the Bill of Rights that guarantee American protections
The framers did not mention police departments or other local governmental units, which has led to some misconceptions about the right of people to arm themselves when protected by municipal government agencies. However, this is because municipal police forces, as they currently exist, did not exist at the time of the Revolutionary War. The closest approximation was a standing army or militia, and the concerns about the citizenry failing
On this matter, House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi stated, "Congressional leaders have no business substituting their judgment for that of multiple state courts that have extensively considered the issues in this intensely personal family matter." (Euthansia and Terri Schiavo b). Federal Judge James Whittemore heard the Schiavo case and ruled on March 22, 2005 that the Schindlers had not established a "substantial likelihood of success" at trial and refused
For those who are non-religious, Natural Law is more related to common sense, meaning that knowing what is "right" and what is "wrong" is simply a matter of rational or logical thinking. However, these types of individuals often feel that Natural Law limits their freedom, yet in reality, it only limits their choices as to what is "right" and "wrong." Thus, the true nature of my own understanding of
Employee's Rights to Health and Safety in the Workplace The objective of this study is to analyze the rights of employees to health and safety in the workplace in regards to the scenario as follows: DoRight has recently been hired as the President of the "Universal Human Care Hospital," where he oversees all departments with over 5,000 employees and over 20,000 patients at the medical facility. He has been provided with
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