Urban Planning & Urban Planners
Urban planning, or also referred to as urban development, consists of the formal planning process in which urban area designed to meet both the present and future challenges that are present in city life. They consider the relationship between the built environment and human behaviors or quality of life (Handy, Boarnet, Ewing, & Killingsworth, 2002). An urban planner, sometimes called a city planner, can assist community leaders in analyzing trends in order to decide how to best use public resources to meet various objectives. Some of the issues that are commonly addressed by an urban planner might include city growth planning, urban decay, environmental issues, social issues such as poverty and crime, and many more. By studying these issues, researchers attempt to understand the factors that make cities both livable and enjoyable. This research is also used to implement plans and policies by which positive urban development will be fostered.
Role of the Urban Planner
Urban planners devote a considerable amount of time focused on the future. Although the must study the present as a basis for a plan, most of their attention is focused on future development. In this sense, an urban planner can be as much an artist as a scientist since a great deal of
The job requires a fusion of design skills, creativity as well as technical knowledge. The role of an urban planner is also multi-disciplinary and borrows from many different fields of research including architecture, sociology, psychology, engineering, and many more.
To create an effective urban plan, generally an urban planner will scan the environment looking for opportunities for improvement. They can look at different project ideas that they come up with and then prioritize them based on their contributions to the community. Urban planners take an organized approach to problem solving the challenges that are present in an urban environment as well as the challenges that lie ahead as metropolitan areas expand rapidly. To meet their objectives they often act as a bridge between groups of citizens, various community groups, and public officials to determine potential strategies.
Urban Sprawl
To examine one of the challenges that an urban planner might face in their role, a phenomenon that is commonly referred to as urban sprawl will be provided. Urban sprawl refers to a complex pattern of land use, transportation, and social and economic development. The broad phenomenon of sprawl…
The three necessities of life, food, shelter, and clothing, will always remain fundamental for all world citizens. Food sources will shift scope from the factory farm model in place today to smaller-scale organic farms. Smaller in scale but larger in number, farms will also rely less on long-distance transportation for delivery of goods, which will reduce stress on the environment. Housing will also evolve into a more ecologically-conscious industry
economy is in a state of recovery from the great recession. One of the key implications of this economic recovery for urban planning encompasses the decline in unemployment rate. Between 2010 and 2016, the unemployment rate has significantly declined from about 10% to the prevailing rate of 4.9% (Bureau of Labor Statistics). However, it is imperative to note that a great deal of employment opportunities are in major cities
Urban Planning and Historic Preservation of Landmarks In recent years, the preservation of history has continued to develop and some say has matured. Historical preservation now assumes a real part in how property development takes place in communities throughout the country. The National Historic Preservation Act and other preservation statutes have a strong impact not only on how the government deals with its own undertakings, but also on how elected officers
Case Study: Ethics in Urban PlanningINTRODUCTION TO WACHS (1989) ARTICLEThe article "When Planners Lie with Numbers" by Martin Wachs discusses the conflict that planners typically face when confronted with data: on the one hand they must be scientists who deal carefully with data; on the other hand, they must be advocates because planning so often involves politics. This conflicted approach to data means that planners are tasked with adjusting data
2010). The entire Southern Hemisphere of the world is also generally far less developed than the Northern Hemisphere, which contains Europe and North America, though there are some notable exceptions to this gross generalization (Watson 2009). In addition to the ecological and logistical problems that face urban planning and development projects the world over, there are some unique issues in the developing world that need to be taken into account.
Urban Area Globalization has created a profound impact on society. Through globalization, emerging markets continue to grow and develop. New and innovative products are created that provide solutions to societal problems. As such, wealth is created that is distributed to nations that provide services to humanity. As wealth is distributed, urban areas are created and cultivated. These cities, over time, become populated with the new inhabitants, and continue to thrive. The
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