Westernization
African culture and the Western influence
Every community has it peculiar culture and norms that identify it and sets it apart from the remaining cultures. There are native cultures that the Africans were accustomed to and adored them as their noble way of life. However, there came the intrusion of the Western culture from Europe that grossly interfered with the African culture is several aspects. There was a massive "decentering" of cultures among the Africans and the consequences of these mass "decentering" are felt to date in very significant ways.
The 'decentering' of the culture and the cultural ways among the Africans was a peculiar one in the entire world, this is because Africa as a continent was ambushed by the European powers that were at that time and sub-divided it and shared it out among themselves in the form of colonies. The scramble was so intense that some European powers went to war with each other trying to get a piece of Africa in the mid to late nineteenth century.
Bearing the fact that there were diverse powers from Europe who came into Africa, it meant that diverse and divergent cultures descended upon Africa as well. There was introduction of cultures that were upheld by the British, French, German, Portuguese, Italian, Belgium and Spanish backgrounds (Ehiedu E.G. Iweriebor, 2011). This was quite a variegated cultural infestation that befell Africa.
This was the duration when there was a lot of industrialization going on in Europe and due to the industrial revolution that presented a great demand for raw materials, the European powers therefore decided to venture into Africa for these raw materials. As they explored and exploited the raw materials from Africa, they consequently spread their culture and way of life as well as the effects of industrialization that was going on back at home.
One of the most central aspects of the intrusion of...
The African family culture was structured around an extended family and close ties in general. With the introduction of the western lifestyle, the relationships became selective and people continually dropped the extended family relationships as everyone turned to self for everything. The subsistence farming which was greatly supported by the communal lifestyle got eroded by the modernization in this industrialization period as many people in the urban areas concentrated on working in industries hence creating a lot of pressure on the food produced at the villages (Kua Jonathan, 2010). This was probably the biggest 'decentering' of culture that Africa suffered during this period of time.
Education system also became more westernized in this century where the academics were more inclined towards science and scientific discoveries. This saw a shift from religious studies that dealt with theology, to scientific questioning of the religious standpoints. Education system became more and more inclined towards the west where emphasis on empiricism engulfed all the spheres of education and logical arguments and philosophies were given more priority over the religious beliefs.
Westernization also brought about secularization, where there was a radical shift from superstition to science. Anything ranging from the weather to the worst disasters to epidemics was no longer explained by approach to God/deities but through science. God and religion continually became a personal matter in this century and individualism fast replaced the communal orientation. People started doing what was in their best interest and not the interest of the community. These vast transitions that caused instability in the social system can be seen in the poems of Baudelaire who was a poet at this transitional time that confused many. He was one of the many disaffected and alienated…
