Although I have not experienced a weather-related disaster that resulted in deaths at a school, I was present during a flash flood that caused several people—staff, students, and teachers—to suffer minor injuries. The event catalyzed the community into action. The existing emergency management plan was fairly detailed and yet it was not taken seriously enough by school administrators to have in place the requisite resources or protocols. More importantly, staff and teachers were not being trained properly. The main way to prevent and minimize casualties due to a weather-related event is through preparation and planning, with leadership, communication, and coordination the number one priorities. Schools are often heralded as the community hubs for safety, serving as shelters during weather emergencies. Yet as Stalker, Cullen & Kloesel (2015) point out, schools are also filled with “high concentrations of people that cannot respond quickly,” a situation that is exacerbated when teachers and staff are unprepared (p. 75). The structural integrity of schools is usually reliable during weather emergencies, but school architectural, interior, and exterior design may need to be renovated in order to allow for improved flow of people and more evident pathways to safe areas (Williams, 2016). Administrators do not need to invest heavily in structural design changes to promote safety during extreme weather events. Simply by training staff and teachers in...
References
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (n.d.). Thunderstorms tornadoes lightning: Nature’s most violent storms. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/safety.php
National Weather Service. (2007). Weather safety. National Weather Service. Retrieved from
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/safety.php
Stalker, S.L, Cullen, A., & Kloesel, K. (2015). Using PBL to prepare educators and emergency managers to plan for severe weather. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning,9 (2),75-83. doi:10.7771/1541-5015.1441
Williams, M. (2016). Weather Events[doc]. In EDA 537TE: Crisis Management in Schools. 2018. Retrieved from Grand Canyon University.
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